在雅思口语考试中,“keeping fit”是一个高频且贴近生活的话题,它不仅考察考生对健康相关词汇的掌握,更侧重于个人观点的表达、逻辑的连贯性和语言的自然运用,无论是基础分数目标还是高分段突破,围绕“keeping fit”展开的讨论都能充分展示考生的语言能力,以下将从话题核心词汇、常见问题类型、高分回答策略及实用范例等方面,为大家全面解析雅思口语中的“keeping fit”话题。

核心词汇与表达积累
要谈论“keeping fit”,首先需要掌握与健康、运动、生活方式相关的核心词汇,并学会灵活运用,以下分类整理了实用词汇及短语,帮助考生丰富表达:
运动类型
- 有氧运动:aerobic exercise(如running, swimming, cycling)
- 无氧运动:anaerobic exercise(如weightlifting, push-ups)
- 团队运动:team sports(如football, basketball, volleyball)
- 个人运动:individual sports(如yoga, jogging, badminton)
- 户外运动:outdoor activities(如hiking, rock climbing, camping)
健康状态
- 保持健康:keep fit/stay healthy/remain in good shape
- 增强体质:build up one's physical constitution/improve fitness level
- 精力充沛:energetic/full of vitality
- 亚健康:sub-health
- 超重/肥胖:overweight/obese
运动益处
- 促进血液循环:promote blood circulation
- 释放压力:release stress/relieve pressure
- 提高免疫力:boost the immune system
- 改善睡眠质量:improve sleep quality
- 培养毅力:develop perseverance
常见动词短语
- 坚持运动:stick to exercising/keep up a workout routine
- 制定计划:make a fitness plan/work out a schedule
- 避免久坐:avoid sedentary behavior/sitting for too long
- 控制饮食:control diet/keep a balanced diet
雅思口语Part 1:基础问答
在Part 1中,考官通常会围绕“keeping fit”提出简单直接的问题,考察考生能否用日常用语自然回答,以下是高频问题及回答范例:
问题1:Do you often exercise?
回答思路:直接回答频率 + 简单说明运动类型 + 个人感受。
范例:
"Yes, I try to exercise at least three times a week. Usually, I go jogging in the park near my home, or sometimes I do yoga at home. It helps me relax after a busy day and keeps me energetic."
问题2:What kind of sports do you like?
回答思路:明确喜欢的运动 + 原因(个人兴趣或益处)+ 细节补充。
范例:
"My favorite sport is swimming. I started learning it when I was a child, and I love the feeling of being in the water—it’s so refreshing. Besides, it’s a great full-body workout that doesn’t put too much pressure on my joints."
问题3:Is it important to keep fit in your opinion?
回答思路:给出明确观点 + 解释原因(生理/心理层面)+ 举例说明。
范例:
"Absolutely. Keeping fit is crucial for both physical and mental health. Physically, regular exercise can prevent illnesses like obesity or heart problems. Mentally, it helps reduce stress and improve concentration, which is especially important for students like me."
雅思口语Part 2:个人话题陈述
Part 2要求考生根据提示卡进行1-2分钟的独白,通常需要描述“一次难忘的运动经历”“最喜欢的运动”或“健身计划”等,以下以“Describe a fitness routine you follow”为例,提供回答框架及范例:
提示卡:
Describe a fitness routine you follow.
You should say:
- What the routine is
- How often you do it
- What equipment you need
- And explain how you feel about this routine
回答框架:
- 引入:简单说明自己坚持的健身习惯(如“我每周坚持3次健身房训练”)。
- :详细描述运动安排(如周一、三、五的力量训练+有氧运动)。
- 细节补充:所需设备(哑铃、跑步机等)、运动中的趣事或挑战。
- 个人感受:坚持后的收获(身体变化、心理状态)、对未来的计划。
范例:
"I’d like to talk about my fitness routine, which I’ve been following for about a year now. It’s a combination of strength training and cardio, and I usually do it three times a week on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.
On training days, I start with a 10-minute warm-up on the treadmill to get my heart rate up, then I move to the weights section. I focus on different muscle groups each day—Monday is for chest and triceps, Wednesday for back and biceps, and Friday for legs and shoulders. After strength training, I spend another 20 minutes on the stationary bike or elliptical machine to cool down.
The equipment I need includes basic gym gear: dumbbells, a barbell, and resistance bands. I also use a fitness app to track my workouts and make sure I’m increasing the weight gradually to avoid hitting a plateau.
What I like most about this routine is that it not only helps me stay in shape but also makes me feel more disciplined. At first, it was hard to push myself to go to the gym after work, but now it’s become a habit. I’ve noticed that I have more energy throughout the day, and even my sleep quality has improved. I plan to stick with this routine long-term and maybe try adding some new exercises, like Pilates, to challenge myself further."
雅思口语Part 3:深度讨论
Part 3要求考生就Part 2的话题展开抽象讨论,考察辩证思维和语言复杂度,以下是常见问题及高分回答策略:
问题1:Why do some people find it hard to keep fit?
回答思路:分点阐述原因(客观+主观)+ 举例说明 + 提出解决方案。
范例:
"There are several reasons why people struggle to maintain fitness. First, lack of time is a big issue—many people have busy work or study schedules, leaving little time for exercise. For example, office workers often work overtime and feel too tired to hit the gym. Second, lack of motivation plays a role; some people don’t see immediate results and give up easily. Third, unrealistic expectations can be demotivating—if someone sets a goal to lose 10kg in a month, they’re likely to feel discouraged when progress is slow.
To address these issues, I think people should start with small, achievable goals, like exercising twice a week, and gradually increase the frequency. Also, finding a workout buddy or choosing enjoyable activities can make fitness more sustainable."
问题2:Do you think technology has helped people keep fit? How?
回答思路:明确观点(积极影响)+ 具体科技产品/应用 + 举例说明 + 辩证补充(局限性)。
范例:
"Yes, technology has greatly contributed to fitness in recent years. For instance, fitness apps like MyFitnessPal or Nike Training Club provide personalized workout plans and track calories burned, making it easier for people to exercise at home. Wearable devices such as smartwatches monitor heart rate, sleep, and daily steps, helping users stay aware of their health status. Additionally, online fitness classes have become popular, especially during the pandemic, allowing people to join yoga or HIIT sessions with professional instructors remotely.
However, technology isn’t a perfect solution—some people may rely too much on gadgets and forget the importance of professional guidance. For example, incorrect form during weightlifting, spotted only by a trainer, could lead to injuries. So, while technology is helpful, combining it with expert advice is ideal."
常见误区与注意事项
- 避免模板化回答:考官能轻易识别背诵的答案,尽量结合个人经历,用自然的口语化表达(如使用“I guess”“you know”等填充词,但不要过度)。
- 语法与词汇的平衡:不必堆砌高级词汇,确保句子结构准确(如适当使用从句、非谓语动词)比单纯用难词更重要。
- 逻辑连贯性:使用连接词(如“First of all,” “Moreover,” “As a result”)让回答更有条理,避免观点跳跃。
相关问答FAQs
问题1:在雅思口语中谈论“keeping fit”时,如何避免回答过于简单?
解答:可以通过“细节扩展+原因分析+个人感受”三步法丰富内容,当被问及“Do you like running?”时,不要仅回答“Yes, I do.”,而是补充:“I enjoy jogging every morning in the park near my home because the fresh air and quiet atmosphere help me clear my mind before work. I usually run for 30 minutes, and I’ve noticed it makes me more focused throughout the day.” 这样既增加了细节,又展示了逻辑和语言组织能力。
问题2:如果对运动话题了解较少,如何准备“keeping fit”相关的问题?
解答:即使不熟悉专业运动知识,也可以从“个人经历+普遍常识”入手,即使不常去健身房,可以谈论日常活动(如步行、爬楼梯)、健康饮食或观看体育赛事的经历,积累基础词汇和简单句型(如“I think exercise is important because…”),确保回答流畅自然,不必追求专业深度,考官更看重语言表达而非内容本身。
