在雅思考试中,环境类话题是高频考点之一，这类题目通常要求考生讨论环境污染、气候变化、可持续发展等问题，想要在写作部分拿到高分，不仅需要扎实的语言功底，还需要清晰的逻辑和充实的论据，以下是一篇环境类范文的解析，并结合实用技巧，帮助考生提升英语写作水平。
范文解析：环境类话题的经典结构
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Some people believe that individuals should take responsibility for protecting the environment, while others argue that governments and large corporations should lead the way. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.*
范文：
Environmental protection has become a pressing global issue, sparking debates over who should bear the primary responsibility. While some argue that individuals must play a key role, others contend that governments and corporations are better positioned to drive change. This essay will explore both perspectives before presenting a balanced conclusion.
On one hand, individual actions can collectively make a significant impact. Simple habits like reducing plastic use, recycling, and conserving energy contribute to environmental sustainability. For example, if millions of people adopt reusable shopping bags, the demand for single-use plastics will decline, reducing pollution. Moreover, public awareness campaigns can empower individuals to make eco-friendly choices, fostering a culture of responsibility.
On the other hand, governments and corporations possess the resources and authority to implement large-scale solutions. Legislation, such as carbon taxes or bans on non-biodegradable materials, can compel industries to adopt greener practices. Companies like Tesla have demonstrated how corporate innovation can accelerate the transition to renewable energy. Without systemic changes led by policymakers and businesses, individual efforts may remain insufficient to address global challenges like climate change.
In my view, a collaborative approach is essential. Individuals should adopt sustainable lifestyles, while governments and corporations must enforce policies and invest in green technologies. Only through combined efforts can we achieve meaningful progress in environmental conservation.
提升英语写作的关键技巧
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明确立场，逻辑清晰
环境类议论文通常要求讨论双方观点并给出个人意见，范文采用了经典的“双边讨论+个人立场”结构，确保逻辑连贯，考生在写作时，应避免模棱两可的表述，明确支持某一方或提出折中方案。 -
使用学术词汇和短语
高分作文需要展现词汇多样性。
- 替代普通词汇：
- important → crucial, pivotal
- change → transform, mitigate
- 环境类高频短语：
- carbon emissions（碳排放）
- sustainable development（可持续发展）
- ecological footprint（生态足迹）
- 替代普通词汇：
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论证要有具体例子
空洞的论述难以说服考官，范文提到“Tesla”和“carbon taxes”，用实际案例支撑论点，考生可以积累类似例子，如国际协议（《巴黎协定》）、环保组织（WWF）或知名企业的绿色举措。 -
避免语法错误和重复表达
常见错误包括主谓不一致、时态混乱和过度使用简单句。- 错误： Government should makes laws to protect environment.
- 修正： Governments should enact laws to safeguard the environment.
多使用复合句和连接词（however, therefore, consequently）提升文章的流畅度。
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合理分配时间，检查润色
雅思写作时间紧张，建议用5分钟规划结构，25分钟写作，5分钟检查，重点检查：- 拼写和语法
- 论点是否紧扣题目
- 段落之间是否有过渡句
环境类话题的拓展思路
除了范文中的“责任归属”题，环境类作文还可能涉及以下角度：
- 科技与环保： 清洁能源（太阳能、风能）是否足以替代化石燃料？
- 经济与生态： 经济发展是否必须以牺牲环境为代价？
- 全球合作： 如何解决发达国家与发展中国家在环保责任上的分歧？
考生可灵活调整论点，讨论“科技解决方案”时，可引用丹麦风力发电的成功案例；分析“经济与生态”时，可用哥斯达黎加的生态旅游模式作为论据。
个人观点
英语写作的提升离不开刻意练习和积累,环境类话题虽然涉及专业词汇，但通过阅读新闻（如BBC Environment版块）、分析范文和模拟写作，考生完全可以掌握高分技巧，写作时，务必保持逻辑严谨、语言精准，并善用实例增强说服力。
雅思考试不仅是语言能力的测试,更是思维深度的体现，环境问题关乎人类未来，一篇优秀的作文应当展现出考生对议题的深刻理解和解决问题的务实态度。
