在雅思口语考试中,“help others”是一个高频且贴近生活的话题,它不仅考察考生的语言表达能力,也涉及价值观和社会责任的探讨,无论是日常小事还是重大善举,帮助他人都是人类社会中温暖而重要的行为,本文将从多个角度分析这一主题,包括帮助他人的常见形式、心理动机、社会影响以及如何在雅思口语中展开论述。

帮助他人的常见形式
帮助他人的方式多种多样,从举手之劳到长期奉献,每种形式都值得在口语考试中举例说明。
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日常小事
比如为陌生人指路、帮邻居取快递、在公交车上为老人让座等,这些行为看似微不足道,却能传递善意,在描述一次帮助他人的经历时,考生可以说:“Last week, I helped a tourist find the nearest subway station. He looked lost, so I walked him there and even showed him which ticket machine to use.” 这样的细节描述能让回答更生动。 -
专业支持
利用自身技能帮助他人也是一种常见形式,学生可以辅导同学功课,职场人士可以为社区提供免费咨询服务,在口语考试中,考生可以结合自身经历:“As a college student majoring in English, I often volunteer to help primary school students with their reading skills.” -
志愿服务
参与慈善活动或长期志愿服务是更深层次的帮助,在敬老院陪伴老人、参与环保项目或为灾区捐款捐物,这类经历能体现考生的社会责任感,适合用于Part 2的话题卡“Describe a time you helped someone”。
帮助他人的心理动机
人们选择帮助他人,往往源于内在或外在的驱动力,理解这些动机有助于在口语考试中展开更深入的讨论。
- 同理心:设身处地为他人着想是帮助他人的核心动机,看到朋友因考试失利而难过,主动倾听并给予鼓励。
- 社会责任感:部分人认为帮助他人是公民应尽的义务,如参与社区服务或献血。
- 个人满足感:帮助他人能带来快乐和成就感,这种“助人为乐”的心理是普遍存在的。
在口语回答中,考生可以结合动机分析:“I help others not because I expect something in return, but because it makes me feel fulfilled. Seeing someone smile because of my help is the best reward.”
帮助他人的社会影响
帮助他人的行为对个人、社区乃至社会都有积极影响。
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对个人的影响
帮助他人能提升幸福感,增强人际关系的信任感,研究表明,经常参与志愿服务的人心理健康水平更高,在口语考试中,考生可以引用这一观点:“Studies show that people who help regularly tend to have lower stress levels and a more positive outlook on life.” -
对社区的影响
邻里之间的互助能营造和谐的社区氛围,疫情期间,许多志愿者为隔离居民送物资,这种团结精神增强了社区的凝聚力。 -
对社会的影响
大规模的慈善行动或公益活动能推动社会进步,环保组织的志愿者活动有助于提高公众的环保意识。
在雅思口语中的答题技巧
针对“help others”相关话题,考生可以采用以下策略:
- 具体举例:用真实或虚构的例子支撑观点,避免空泛的描述。
- 结构清晰:采用“总-分-总”结构,先表明观点,再分点论述,最后总结。
- 词汇多样:使用与“帮助”相关的词汇,如“assist, support, lend a hand, volunteer”等,避免重复。
- 语法准确:适当使用复合句和连接词(如“however, therefore, as a result”),展示语言能力。
在回答“Do you like helping others?”时,可以这样组织:
“Yes, I genuinely enjoy helping others. Firstly, it allows me to connect with people on a deeper level. For instance, once I helped a classmate prepare for a presentation, and we became good friends afterwards. Secondly, helping others makes me feel useful and appreciated. Overall, I believe small acts of kindness can make a big difference.”
帮助他人的挑战与平衡
尽管帮助他人是美德,但也需注意方式方法,过度帮助可能导致依赖,或在自身能力有限时勉强承诺,在口语考试中,考生可以辩证地讨论这一话题:“While helping others is important, it’s also crucial to set boundaries. For example, if a friend constantly asks for help with homework, it might be better to encourage them to solve problems independently.”
相关问答FAQs
Q1: 如何在雅思口语Part 2中描述一次帮助他人的经历?
A1: 在Part 2中,建议采用“情境-行动-结果”的结构,首先描述背景(如时间、地点、人物),然后详细说明你如何提供帮助,最后分享对方的反应或你的感受。“I’d like to talk about a time I helped an elderly woman carry groceries home. It was raining heavily, and she struggled with heavy bags. I offered to walk her to her apartment, which was just two blocks away. She was very grateful and even invited me for tea. This small act made me realize how a little kindness can brighten someone’s day.”
Q2: 如何在雅思口语中表达帮助他人的重要性?
A2: 可以从个人、社会和道德三个层面展开,个人层面,帮助他人能提升幸福感和人际技能;社会层面,促进和谐与团结;道德层面,体现同理心和社会责任。“Helping others is essential because it strengthens social bonds. When people support each other, communities become more resilient. Moreover, it reflects our values as human beings—compassion and empathy make the world a better place.”
通过以上分析和示例,考生可以更自信地应对雅思口语中的“help others”话题,用清晰、有逻辑的语言展现自己的观点和经历。
