雅思口语Part 1:Describe a person you met
在雅思口语考试中,Part 1作为热身环节,常以简单日常话题为主,Describe a person you met”是高频考题,这类题目旨在考察考生描述人物外貌、性格、交往经历及个人感受的能力,同时检验词汇丰富度和逻辑连贯性,以下从题目解析、结构拆解、词汇拓展、范例展示及注意事项五方面展开分析,帮助考生高效备考。

题目解析:理解核心要求
“Describe a person you met”看似宽泛,但需聚焦“一次有意义的相遇”,而非泛泛而谈,考官期待通过细节展现人物特点,并体现考生与该人物互动中的情感或收获,需避免流水账式描述,应突出1-2个核心特质(如热心、幽默、坚韧),并通过具体事例支撑。
结构拆解:搭建清晰框架
合理的结构能让描述更有条理,建议采用“总-分-总”结构,分为以下三部分:
-
引入人物(约30秒):
- 基本信息:身份(朋友、同事、邻居等)、相识时间/地点、初次印象。
- 核心特质:用1-2个形容词概括人物(如“energetic”“knowledgeable”)。
-
主体展开(约1.5分钟):
- 外貌/性格细节:结合具体特征(如“always wears a bright scarf”“has a contagious laugh”)。
- 交往事例:选取1-2个典型事件(如共同经历的一件事、对方给予的帮助),体现人物特质或对“我”的影响。
- 情感连接:描述与对方的关系(如“became close friends”“admire his perseverance”)。
-
总结感受(约30秒):
- 重申人物的重要性或独特之处。
- 说明该人物对“我”的启发或长期影响。
词汇拓展:提升表达精准度
词汇是口语评分的关键,需避免重复和单一表达,以下是人物描述相关分类词汇:
| 类别 | 词汇示例 |
|---|---|
| 性格 | outgoing(外向的),thoughtful(体贴的),resilient(坚韧的),easy-going(随和的) |
| 外貌 | sparkling eyes(闪亮的眼睛),warm smile(温暖的笑容),well-groomed(整洁的) |
| 行为特质 | go the extra mile(额外努力),think on his feet(随机应变),keep his promises(信守承诺) |
| 情感表达 | look up to(钦佩),hit it off(一见如故),cherish the memory(珍惜回忆) |
范例展示:完整回答参考
Describe a person you met who you found interesting.
Well, I’d like to talk about my university classmate, Li Hua, whom I met during a freshman orientation camp three years ago. What struck me most about him was his boundless energy and passion for environmental protection, which made him stand out from the crowd.
Li Hua has short, curly hair and always wears a reusable water bottle—a small detail that reflects his eco-friendly habits. During the camp, when our group was discussing how to reduce plastic waste, he immediately shared practical ideas, like organizing a campus recycling drive. That’s when I realized he wasn’t just talkative; he was proactive. Later, we became volunteers for a local tree-planting event. Despite the scorching sun, he worked tirelessly and even cheered up tired volunteers with funny stories. His optimism and dedication deeply impressed me.
What makes him interesting is his ability to turn small actions into big impacts. Once, he started a “zero-waste challenge” in our dorm, encouraging roommates to use reusable containers. Within a month, our waste output decreased by half! This experience taught me that passion, when combined with action, can inspire real change. Now, whenever I feel unmotivated, I think of Li Hua and his unwavering commitment to his beliefs.
注意事项:避免常见错误
- 避免泛泛而谈:不用“He is very kind”代替具体事例,如“He once stayed up late helping me prepare for a presentation when I was sick”。
- 控制时长:Part 1回答建议控制在2分钟左右,过短可能细节不足,过长易偏离重点。
- 语法多样性:适当使用复合句(如定语从句、状语从句)和时态变化(如一般过去时、现在完成时),展现语言能力。
- 自然交流:避免背诵模板,加入个人感受(如“I was really touched by his kindness”),让表达更真实。
FAQs
Q1: 描述人物时,是否需要提及外貌?
A1: 外貌可作为辅助细节,但非必需,若提及,需与人物特质关联(如“her kind eyes made me feel comfortable talking to her”),避免孤立描述,重点应放在性格、行为或互动经历上,这些更能体现人物的“interesting”或“influential”。
Q2: 如果遇到不熟悉的人物(如短暂相遇的陌生人),如何展开描述?
A2: 可聚焦于“一次短暂但难忘的互动”,描述一次旅行中遇到的热情向导,他不仅指路,还分享了当地文化故事,突出其“helpful”和“knowledgeable”,通过具体场景中的1-2个细节(如动作、语言)展现人物特点,无需过多背景信息。
