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强调句高分作文技巧2025年还适用吗?速看最新提分秘诀!

强调句在高分作文中的核心作用与应用技巧

在英语写作中,强调句(如“It is/was...that/who...”结构)不仅是提升语言表现力的重要手段,更是高分作文的标志性特征,它通过突出关键信息、增强逻辑层次和丰富句式变化,使文章更具说服力和感染力,本文将从强调句的功能、常见结构、高分应用场景及实战案例等方面,系统解析如何通过强调句打造高质量作文。

强调句高分作文


强调句的核心功能:为何高分作文离不开它?

强调句的本质是通过语法结构实现“信息重置”,让读者快速捕捉作者意图,其核心功能包括:

  1. 突出重点:将次要信息前置,核心内容后置,形成“悬念式”表达。
    • 例:It was his persistence that led to the breakthrough.(强调“persistence”而非“breakthrough”)
  2. 增强逻辑:通过“it is...that...”的框架,明确因果、转折或递进关系。
    • 例:It is not talent but hard work that determines success.(对比强调“hard work”)
  3. 避免重复:替代冗长的名词性从句,使行文更简洁。
    • 例:原句:What impressed me most was his honesty.
      强调句:It was his honesty that impressed me most.

强调句的常见结构与变形

掌握多样化结构是灵活运用的前提,以下是高频考点的强调句式:

类型 结构公式 示例
基本强调句 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他 It was in 2025 that the pandemic changed lives.
强调状语 It is/was + 状语 + that + 主谓宾 It because of her support that I succeeded.
强调否定句 It is not until...that... It was not until midnight that he finished work.
强调疑问句 Is/Was it...that...? Was it you who broke the vase?

注意

  • 强调人时用“who”,其他情况用“that”;
  • 时态需与原句一致(如过去时用“was”)。

高分作文中的应用场景与案例

在议论文、记叙文等文体中,强调句可针对性解决以下痛点:

开篇亮明观点,快速抓取注意力

  • 普通句:Environmental protection is urgent.
  • 强调句:It is the urgency of environmental protection that demands immediate global action.

段落转折,强化逻辑衔接

  • 例:Some argue technology isolates people. However, it is through technology that distant families stay connected.

结尾升华主题,增强感染力

  • 例:It is not the destination but the journey that defines us.

实战演练:从初稿到高分修改

初稿
Many factors contribute to happiness. Money is one of them, but relationships matter more.

修改后(强调句优化)
While many factors contribute to happiness, it is the quality of relationships, not money, that truly defines a fulfilling life.

修改亮点

  • 用“While”让步对比,引出强调句;
  • 通过“not...but...”结构强化核心观点。

FAQs:常见问题解答

Q1:是否所有句子都适合用强调句?
A1:并非如此,过度使用强调句会导致句式单一,建议在以下场景优先使用:

  • 需要突出数据、时间、人物等关键信息时;
  • 段落首句或结尾句,以强化论点;
  • 普通句式无法表达强烈情感时。

Q2:如何避免强调句的语法错误?
A2:需注意三点:

  1. 被强调部分必须为主语、宾语或状语(如时间、地点);
  2. “that/who”后的句子成分需完整(如缺谓语或主语);
  3. 否定强调句中“not”位置正确(如“It is not until...that...”)。
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