考研英语作文一直是考生备考的重点和难点,尤其在2007年的考研英语中，作文部分对考生的语言组织能力、逻辑思维和词汇运用提出了更高要求，想要在作文部分取得高分，考生需要掌握科学的备考方法，从基础积累到实战训练，全面提升写作水平。
理解考研英语作文评分标准
2007年考研英语作文的评分标准主要围绕以下几个方面：
完整性：是否全面覆盖题目要求，论点清晰，论据充分。
2. 语言准确性：语法、拼写、标点是否正确，避免低级错误。
3. 词汇多样性：是否使用丰富的词汇和短语，避免重复表达。
4. 逻辑连贯性：段落之间是否衔接自然，论证过程是否合理。
5. 结构合理性**：是否有清晰的开头、主体和结尾，是否符合议论文的基本框架。
了解评分标准后,考生可以有针对性地训练，避免在考试中因细节失分。
积累核心词汇与句型
考研英语作文的高分关键在于词汇和句型的灵活运用,考生应重点积累以下几类表达：
常用过渡词
- 表示递进：furthermore, moreover, in addition
- 表示对比：on the contrary, whereas, in contrast
- 表示因果：therefore, consequently, as a result
- 表示总结：in conclusion, to sum up, all in all
高频话题词汇
- 教育类：academic performance, lifelong learning, critical thinking
- 科技类：technological advancement, artificial intelligence, digital era
- 社会类：social responsibility, environmental protection, cultural diversity
高分句型模板
- 强调句：It is ... that ...（例：It is education that shapes our future.）
- 倒装句：Not only ... but also ...（例：Not only does technology improve efficiency, but it also changes lifestyles.）
- 虚拟语气：Were it not for ..., we would ...（例：Were it not for the Internet, communication would be much slower.）
掌握议论文写作框架
考研英语作文通常要求写议论文,结构一般为“三段式”：
开头段（Introduction）
- 背景引入：简要描述社会现象或问题。
- 观点陈述：明确表达自己的立场。
示例：
With the rapid development of technology, the way people communicate has undergone significant changes. Some argue that face-to-face interaction is declining, while others believe digital communication enhances social connections. In my opinion, both forms have their merits, but we should strive for a balance.
主体段（Body Paragraphs）
- 论点1 + 论据（数据、事例、权威观点）
- 论点2 + 论据
- 必要时可增加第三个论点
示例：
On the one hand, traditional communication fosters deeper emotional bonds. For instance, a study by Harvard University revealed that people who engage in regular face-to-face conversations experience lower levels of stress. On the other hand, digital communication offers unparalleled convenience, especially in long-distance relationships.
结尾段（Conclusion）
- 总结观点,避免简单重复开头。
- 提出建议或展望未来。
示例：
In conclusion, while digital communication is indispensable in modern society, we should not neglect the value of traditional interactions. A balanced approach will ensure healthier social relationships in the long run.
避免常见错误
许多考生在写作时容易犯以下错误,影响得分：
-
语法错误：主谓不一致、时态混乱、冠词误用等。
- 错误：The government should takes measures.
- 正确：The government should take measures.
-
中式英语：直接翻译中文表达，导致句子不自然。
- 错误：With the development of society, more and more people think...
- 改进：As society progresses, an increasing number of people believe...
-
论证空洞：缺乏具体事例或数据支持。
改进：Instead of saying "Technology is important," provide evidence like "According to a report by McKinsey, 70% of companies have improved productivity through digital tools."
高效训练方法
- 每日仿写：选择高分范文，模仿其结构和表达方式。
- 限时写作：模拟考试环境，30分钟内完成一篇作文。
- 批改反馈：找老师或英语水平较高的同学修改，重点关注逻辑和语言问题。
- 话题分类训练：按教育、科技、环保等类别练习，确保覆盖高频考点。
2007年考研作文真题分析
以2007年考研英语（一）大作文为例，题目是一幅漫画，描述一群人在踢足球，但守门员和射门者都表现出过度紧张的情绪。
写作思路：
- 描述漫画：简要说明画面内容，突出人物心理。
- 分析寓意：可以讨论“心理压力对表现的影响”或“过度自信与自卑的极端心态”。
- 联系现实：举例说明类似现象，如考试焦虑、职场压力等。
- 提出建议：如何调整心态，提高抗压能力。
参考表达：
- The cartoon vividly depicts a football match where both the goalkeeper and the striker exaggerate their opponents' abilities.
- This phenomenon reflects a common psychological issue: people often overestimate challenges due to lack of confidence.
- To address this, individuals should adopt a growth mindset, focusing on progress rather than perfection.
考研英语作文的提升并非一朝一夕,但通过系统训练和科学方法，考生完全可以在短期内取得显著进步，坚持积累、勤于练习、善于反思，才能在考场上游刃有余，写出高分作文。
