在雅思口语考试中,"ambitious" 是一个高频且能体现语言深度的词汇，它不仅描述一个人的追求目标，更折射出其价值观、行动力与对未来的规划，理解并灵活运用 "ambitious"，能帮助考生在表达个人经历、观点时展现更丰富的层次。
"Ambitious" 的核心内涵与表达场景
"Ambitious" 源自拉丁语 "ambire"（四处走动），引申为“渴望成功、追求卓越”，在雅思口语中，它常用于描述个人特质、职业规划、学术目标或社会理想，使用时需注意语境：褒义时强调积极进取，贬义时可能暗含“不切实际”或“过度野心”。
- 褒义："She is ambitious to become a neurosurgeon, dedicating 10 hours daily to studying."（她渴望成为一名神经外科医生，每天投入10小时学习。）
- 中性/贬义："His ambitious plan to triple profits in one month was deemed unrealistic by the board."（他计划在一个月内将利润翻三倍，被董事会认为不切实际。）
如何在口语中自然运用 "Ambitious"
描述个人特质与经历
当被问及 "What are your strengths?" 或 "Describe a goal you have" 时，可用 "ambitious" 展现自我驱动力。
示例：
"One of my key strengths is being ambitious. When I was 16, I set an ambitious goal to learn English fluently within a year. I practiced speaking with native speakers online, memorized 50 words daily, and even joined a debate club. Though challenging, this ambition taught me discipline and resilience."
讨论职业与学术规划
在 Part 3 的抽象话题（如 "success factors"）中，"ambitious" 可作为核心论点。
示例：
"In my opinion, ambition is a cornerstone of career success. Without it, people might settle for mediocrity. For instance, many entrepreneurs start with ambitious visions—like revolutionizing an industry—which drives innovation and hard work. However, ambition should be balanced with practicality to avoid burnout."
对比观点与辩证分析
雅思口语鼓励批判性思维,"ambitious" 可用于对比不同人群或文化。
示例：
"Compared to the older generation, young people today are often more ambitious in terms of work-life balance. While previous generations prioritized job security, many now aspire to start businesses or pursue creative careers, reflecting a shift in societal values."
"Ambitious" 的相关表达与搭配
掌握同义替换和固定搭配能提升词汇丰富度。
| 词汇/搭配 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| driven (adj.) | She is a driven student who always seeks extra challenges. |
| strive for (v.) | I strive for excellence in every project, not just satisfactory results. |
| set high goals (v.) | Ambitious individuals tend to set high goals and work persistently. |
| overambitious (adj.) | His overambitious schedule led to frequent exhaustion. |
使用 "Ambitious" 的注意事项
- 避免重复：在一篇回答中多次使用 "ambitious" 时，可替换为 "aspiring," "goal-oriented," or "high-achieving"。
- 语境适配：在描述他人时，若需委婉表达“野心过大”，可用 "perhaps a bit too ambitious" 缓和语气。
- 结合具体事例：单纯说 "I am ambitious" 显得空洞，需搭配行动或成果（如 "This ambition led me to..."）。
FAQs
Q1: 雅思口语中用 "ambitious" 会显得傲慢吗？
A1: 不会，只要结合具体事例和谦逊态度即可，通过描述努力过程（如 "I know it’s ambitious, so I’ve broken it into small steps"）能展现自我认知，而非自负。
Q2: 如何在 Part 2 故事题中自然融入 "ambitious"？
A2: 可将 "ambitious" 作为故事的核心动机，例如描述一次挑战："Describe a time you achieved a difficult goal"——开头点明 "I set an ambitious goal to...", 中间讲克服困难，结尾总结 "This experience proved that ambition fuels growth."
