四六级作文常用短语积累与应用
在大学英语四六级考试中,作文部分占据重要分值，而恰当的短语运用不仅能提升语言表达的准确性和地道性，还能为文章增色不少，本文将从开头、论证、转折、结尾等不同模块，系统梳理四六级作文中高频实用的短语，并结合例句说明其用法，帮助考生高效备考。
开头段常用短语
开头段需快速点明主题,吸引读者注意，以下短语适用于引出话题、表明观点或背景介绍：
-
As far as...is concerned
例：As far as environmental protection is concerned, individual actions play a crucial role. -
With the rapid development of...
例：With the rapid development of technology, online education has become increasingly popular. -
In recent years, there has been a growing trend of...
例：In recent years, there has been a growing trend of remote work among young professionals. -
Nowadays, it is common to see...
例：Nowadays, it is common to see people rely on smartphones for daily communication. -
The issue of...has aroused wide public concern.
例：The issue of mental health among college students has aroused wide public concern.
论证段常用短语
论证段需逻辑清晰,论据充分，以下短语可用于提出观点、举例说明或分析原因：
-
First and foremost, ...
例：First and foremost, regular exercise helps maintain physical fitness. -
In addition, ...
例：In addition, teamwork fosters better communication skills. -
For instance, ...
例：For instance, Finland’s education system is widely regarded as one of the best in the world. -
The primary reason is that...
例：The primary reason for this phenomenon is the increasing demand for flexible working hours. -
From my perspective, ...
例：From my perspective, learning a second language opens up more career opportunities.
以下表格总结了论证段中不同功能的短语分类：
| 功能 | 短语示例 |
|---|---|
| 提出观点 | It is widely believed that... |
| 列举原因 | One of the main reasons is that... |
| 举例说明 | A case in point is... |
| 强调重要性 | It is imperative to... |
| 分析影响 | This trend will inevitably lead to... |
转折与对比短语
文章中需通过转折或对比展现思辨性,以下短语能增强逻辑连贯性：
-
However, ...
例：However, excessive screen time may harm eyesight. -
On the contrary, ...
例：On the contrary, some people argue that technology isolates individuals. -
In contrast, ...
例：In contrast, traditional teaching methods emphasize rote learning. -
Nevertheless, ...
例：Nevertheless, online courses cannot fully replace face-to-face interaction. -
While it is true that..., ...
例：While it is true that social media connects people, it may also lead to addiction.
结尾段常用短语
结尾段需总结观点、提出建议或展望未来，以下短语能有效收束全文：
-
In conclusion, ...
例：In conclusion, environmental protection requires collective efforts. -
To sum up, ...
例：To sum up, lifelong learning is essential in modern society. -
It is high time that we took measures to...
例：It is high time that we took measures to reduce plastic waste. -
Only by...can we...
例：Only by working together can we achieve global sustainability. -
Looking ahead, ...
例：Looking ahead, artificial intelligence will revolutionize various industries.
高级替换短语
为提升文章档次,可将基础词汇替换为更地道的表达：
-
important → crucial/vital/essential
例：Developing critical thinking skills is crucial for students. -
think → argue/maintain/contend
例：Many experts argue that AI will surpass human intelligence. -
many → numerous/a multitude of/a host of
例：Numerous studies have shown the benefits of reading. -
because of → due to/owing to/attributable to
例：The project was delayed due to adverse weather conditions. -
finally → ultimately/in the last analysis
例：Ultimately, success depends on perseverance.
短语使用注意事项
- 避免堆砌：短语需自然融入句子，避免生硬拼接。
- 注意搭配：如“contribute to”后接名词或动名词，不可接动词原形。
- 语境适配：根据文章主题选择正式或口语化短语（如学术写作宜用“furthermore”而非“besides”）。
FAQs
如何在四六级作文中灵活运用短语而不显生硬？
答：理解短语的语义和语法结构，确保搭配正确，结合具体语境选择短语，例如在分析原因时优先使用“owing to”而非“because of”以提升正式感，通过仿写真题范文积累经验，将短语融入句子逻辑中，而非孤立使用，将“Technology brings convenience”扩展为“Thanks to technological advancements, people can now work remotely with unprecedented convenience”，使表达更流畅自然。
考试时记忆大量短语是否必要？如何高效记忆？
答：记忆适量高频短语（如本文列举的核心短语）比盲目堆砌更重要，建议按功能分类记忆（如开头、论证、结尾模块），并结合例句理解用法，可通过制作闪卡、编造口语场景或进行段落仿写来强化记忆，例如用“From my perspective”造句描述校园生活，既能巩固短语又能提升写作连贯性。
