在雅思口语考试中，"waiting"相关的词汇是描述等待场景、表达等待状态及等待感受的核心素材，掌握这些词汇不仅能丰富表达，还能让描述更生动、准确，以下从不同维度梳理"waiting"相关的高频词汇及用法,帮助考生提升口语表达的灵活性和深度。
描述“等待”的基本动作与状态
表达“等待”这一动作时，需根据语境选择恰当词汇，避免重复使用"wait"。
| 词汇 | 词性 | 中文释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| await | vt. | 等待；期待 | The results of the experiment are eagerly awaited by the researchers. |
| bide | vi. | 等待；忍耐（常与for连用） | He bided his time before revealing the surprise. |
| linger | vi. | 逗留；徘徊（指不愿离开的等待） | Guests lingered after the party, enjoying the conversation. |
| tarry | vi. | 耽搁；逗留（较正式） | Do not tarry, or we will miss the train. |
| pause | vi./n. | 停顿；暂停（短暂等待） | He paused to collect his thoughts before answering the question. |
表达“等待”的时长与过程
根据等待时间的长短，可分为短暂等待和漫长等待,不同词汇传递的情感色彩各异。
短暂等待
- momentary（adj. 瞬间的）：He made a momentary pause to check his watch.
- brief（adj. 简短的）：We had a brief wait for the elevator.
- short-lived（adj. 短暂的）：The excitement of winning was short-lived as we had to wait for the final results.
漫长等待
- prolonged（adj. 漫长的）：The prolonged wait for the visa made her anxious.
- interminable（adj. 没完没了的）：The interminable queue at the supermarket frustrated everyone.
- drag on（phr. 拖延）：The meeting dragged on for hours, feeling like an endless wait.
循环/重复等待
- recurring（adj. 反复出现的）：She faced recurring waits for buses during her commute.
- cyclic（adj. 循环的）：Cyclic waits for customer service responses are a common issue.
描述“等待”时的情绪与感受
等待往往伴随复杂的情绪,精准表达这些感受能让口语更具感染力。
| 词汇 | 词性 | 中文释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| anxious | adj. | 焦虑的 | She felt anxious while waiting for her exam results. |
| impatient | adj. | 不耐烦的 | The child grew impatient waiting for his birthday to arrive. |
| eager | adj. | 渴望的 | They were eager to board the plane and start their vacation. |
| restless | adj. | 焦躁不安的 | After hours of waiting, the crowd became restless. |
| suspense | n. | 悬念；焦虑 | The final scene was filled with suspense as everyone waited for the verdict. |
| agonizing | adj. 令人痛苦的 | The agonizing wait for the test results was unbearable. |
与“等待”相关的场景化表达
结合具体场景使用词汇，能让表达更自然、地道。
日常场景
- 排队等待：
- queue up（排队）：We had to queue up for 30 minutes to buy concert tickets.
- wait in line（排队等待）：Americans often wait in line at the post office.
工作场景
- 等待回复：
- follow up（跟进）：I need to follow up on the email I sent last week.
- await a response（等待回复）：The company is awaiting responses from job applicants.
医疗场景
- 等待就诊：
- wait for one's turn（等待轮到）：Patients must wait for their turn in the waiting room.
- on hold（等待接通电话）：The doctor's office put me on hold to check my appointment.
提升表达：搭配与习语
掌握固定搭配和习语，能让口语表达更地道、高级。
动词+waiting
- kill time while waiting（等待时消磨时间）：I read a book to kill time while waiting for the bus.
- can't wait to do sth（迫不及待做某事）：She can't wait to tell her family the good news.
习语
- wait and see（等着瞧）：Let's wait and see what happens next week.
- hold on（稍等；等待片刻）：Hold on, I'll be right back to help you.
- bite one's nails（焦急等待）：She was biting her nails while waiting for her interview results.
相关问答FAQs
Q1: 雅思口语中如何避免重复使用“wait”？
A1: 可以通过替换词汇（如await, linger, pause）或使用短语（queue up, wait in line, hold on）来丰富表达，将“I waited for the bus”改为“I lingered at the bus stop, awaiting the arrival”，结合语境描述等待的状态或情绪，如“I felt impatient while waiting for the elevator”,也能减少重复。
Q2: 如何用“waiting”相关词汇描述一个具体的等待场景？
A2: 以“医院等待就诊”为例，可结合多个词汇构建细节：“Last week, I had a prolonged wait at the hospital. After registering, I sat in the crowded waiting room, feeling anxious as I awaited my turn. The interminable delay made me restless, so I tried to kill time by reading a magazine.” 这样的表达不仅词汇丰富，还场景生动,符合雅思口语对细节和连贯性的要求。
