为什么需要替换"people"？
英语写作强调词汇丰富性，重复使用基础词汇会影响分数，考官期待考生展示更广泛的词汇储备，尤其是学术写作中，精准用词能体现语言能力。
- 基础表达：People believe that technology improves life.
- 升级表达：Individuals generally agree that technological advancements enhance quality of life.
通过替换，句子更正式，逻辑更清晰。
具体替换方案
根据语境选择同义词
不同场景下，"people"的替代词需符合语义：
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泛指人群：individuals, persons, human beings, the public
例句：Individuals should take responsibility for environmental protection.
-
特定群体：citizens, residents, consumers, the population
例句：Urban residents often face higher living costs.
-
专业场景：experts, scholars, researchers, professionals
例句：Researchers have found a correlation between sleep and productivity.
使用集合名词
通过群体特征描述，避免直接使用"people"：
- society, the community, mankind, humanity
例句：Modern society increasingly relies on digital communication.
被动语态或结构调整
改变句式可自然省略主语：
- 原句：People argue that education systems need reform.
- 改写：It is argued that education systems require reform.
代词与限定词
用代词或限定词指代前文提到的群体：
- many, some, others, the majority
例句：While some support strict regulations, others advocate for personal freedom.
常见错误与修正
替换时需注意词汇的精确性，避免以下问题：
-
词义偏差
- 错误：The populace (指全体国民) should reduce plastic use.
- 正确：Consumers can reduce plastic consumption.
-
风格不符
- 口语化：Folks (非正式) prefer online shopping.
- 正式：Customers increasingly choose e-commerce platforms.
-
语法错误
- 错误：Every persons has their opinion.
- 正确：Every individual holds a unique perspective.
实战应用范例
Some believe that governments should fund arts programs. Discuss both views.
普通写法：
People think arts are important for culture. Other people argue that money should go to science.
优化后：
Proponents of arts funding emphasize its cultural value, whereas opponents contend that scientific research deserves greater financial priority.
通过替换，论点更清晰，词汇分提升。
扩展学习建议
- 阅读学术文章：BBC、The Economist等来源积累高频词汇。
- 建立词汇库：按主题分类（教育、环境、科技）整理同义词。
- 练习改写：每周精修一篇作文，重点替换重复词汇。
英语写作的提升需要持续积累，掌握词汇替换技巧后，不妨尝试结合复杂句式和论证逻辑，进一步优化文章质量，高分作文不仅依赖词汇量，更在于精准、地道的表达。
