出国机场常用英语口语
机场是国际旅行的第一站,掌握常用英语口语能帮助旅客顺利办理手续、应对突发情况,以下从值机、安检、登机、入境、行李提取和特殊情况应对六个方面,整理实用英语表达,并附上常用词汇和对话示例,助力轻松出行。

值机办理(Check-in)
值机是登机的首要环节,需确认航班信息、托运行李并获取登机牌。
常用句式:
-
办理登机牌:
- "Excuse me, I'd like to check in for flight [航班号], please."(您好,我想办理航班[航班号]的登机手续。)
- "Do I have to check in my luggage? Is it carry-on only?"(我的行李需要托运吗?是否只能随身携带?)
- "Could I choose a window seat/aisle seat?"(可以帮我选一个靠窗/靠过道的座位吗?)
-
行李相关:
(图片来源网络,侵删)- "My luggage is overweight. How much do I need to pay for the excess baggage?"(我的行李超重了,需要支付多少超重费用?)
- "This is my carry-on baggage. Does it meet the size requirements?"(这是我的随身行李,尺寸符合要求吗?)
词汇表:
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---------------------|---------------|
| Boarding pass | 登机牌 |
| Check-in counter | 值机柜台 |
| Luggage tag | 行李牌 |
| Overweight baggage | 超重行李 |
| Carry-on baggage | 随身行李 |
对话示例:
Passenger: "Excuse me, I'd like to check in for flight UA123 to New York."
Staff: "May I see your passport and ticket?"
Passenger: "Here you are. And I'd prefer a window seat if possible."
Staff: "Sure, your boarding pass is ready. Your luggage is within the weight limit. You can drop it at the counter."
安检流程(Security Check)
安检是确保飞行安全的重要环节,需配合工作人员检查随身物品和证件。
常用句式:

-
准备安检:
- "Do I need to take off my shoes/belt/jacket?"(我需要脱鞋/解皮带/脱外套吗?)
- "Where should I put my laptop and liquids?"(我的笔记本电脑和液体物品应该放在哪里?)
- "Is my power bank allowed in carry-on luggage?"(充电宝可以随身携带吗?)
-
配合检查:
- "This is my electronic device. It needs to be screened separately."(这是我的电子设备,需要单独过安检。)
- "I have a medical certificate for my medication. Do I need to show it?"(我有药品的医疗证明,需要出示吗?)
注意事项:
- 液体物品需单独装在透明袋中,单瓶容积不超过100ml。
- 电子产品(笔记本电脑、平板等)需单独取出过安检。
登机引导(Boarding)
登机口会通过广播和屏幕提示登机信息,需关注航班动态并有序登机。
常用句式:
-
询问登机信息:
- "Excuse me, which gate is for flight [航班号]?"(您好,航班[航班号]在哪个登机口?)
- "When will the flight begin boarding?"(航班什么时候开始登机?)
- "Is this the correct boarding gate for [目的地]?"(这是前往[目的地]的正确登机口吗?)
-
登机时:
- "May I see your boarding pass, please?"(请出示您的登机牌。)
- "This is my first time flying. Which way should I go to board?"(我是第一次坐飞机,应该往哪个方向登机?)
广播示例:
"Attention, passengers for flight LH456 to Frankfurt. Boarding will begin at Gate 12 in 30 minutes. Please have your boarding pass and passport ready."
入境手续(Immigration)
抵达目的地后,需通过入境检查,包括护照盖章、签证审核等。
常用句式:
-
护照检查:
- "Good morning/afternoon. Here is my passport and visa."(早上好/下午好,这是我的护照和签证。)
- "What is the purpose of your visit?"(您此行的目的是什么?)
- "How long will you be staying in this country?"(您计划在这个国家停留多久?)
-
回答问题:
- "I'm here for tourism/business/study."(我来这里旅游/商务/留学。)
- "I will be staying for 7 days. I have a return ticket on [日期]."(我将停留7天,订了[日期]的返程机票。)
注意事项:
- 提前准备好签证、返程机票、酒店预订单等材料,回答时保持简洁清晰。
- 避免携带违禁物品(如新鲜水果、肉类等),以免被扣留。
行李提取(Baggage Claim)
通过入境检查后,需前往行李提取区领取托运行李。
常用句式:
-
寻找行李:
- "Excuse me, where can I collect my baggage for flight [航班号]?"(您好,航班[航班号]的行李提取区在哪里?)
- "Which carousel is for [航空公司] flight [航班号]?"([航空公司]航班[航班号]在哪个行李转盘?)
- "My luggage hasn't come out yet. What should I do?"(我的行李还没出来,该怎么办?)
-
行李问题:
- "My suitcase is damaged. Can I report it here?"(我的行李箱损坏了,可以在这里申报吗?)
- "I think I lost my luggage. How can I track it?"(我好像丢了行李,如何查询?)
词汇表:
| 英文 | 中文 |
|-----------------------|---------------|
| Baggage claim area | 行李提取区 |
| Carousel | 行李转盘 |
| Luggage tag | 行李牌 |
| Missing luggage | 行李丢失 |
特殊情况应对(Emergency Situations)
旅行中可能遇到航班延误、丢失物品等问题,需用英语表达需求并寻求帮助。
常见场景及应对:
-
航班延误/取消:
- "Excuse me, my flight has been delayed. What should I do?"(您好,我的航班延误了,我该怎么办?)
- "Can I get a hotel voucher for the overnight stay?"(可以提供酒店住宿券吗?)
-
物品丢失:
- "I think I lost my wallet/passport. Can I report it here?"(我好像丢了钱包/护照,可以在这里申报吗?)
- "Could you help me cancel my credit cards?"(能帮我挂失信用卡吗?)
-
身体不适:
- "I'm not feeling well. Could I get some medical assistance?"(我不舒服,能请医疗人员帮忙吗?)
- "I need to take my medication. Do I have to declare it?"(我需要服用药物,需要申报吗?)
相关问答FAQs
Q1: 如果听不懂机场工作人员的英语指令,该怎么办?
A: 可以礼貌地说"Sorry, I don't understand. Could you speak slowly, please?"(对不起,我不明白,您能说慢一点吗?),如果沟通仍有困难,可借助手机翻译软件(如Google翻译)或请周围懂英语的旅客帮忙。
Q2: 随身携带的液体物品有哪些注意事项?
A: 液体需装在容积不超过100ml的透明容器中,并放在密封的塑料袋中(单袋容量不超过1L),药品、婴儿配方奶等特殊液体可豁免,但需向安检人员出示相关证明。
