掌握英语写作，尤其是应对各类考试或日常表达中的“小作文”，关键在于熟练运用一批高效、地道的句式，这些句式如同建筑中的预制构件，能帮助您快速搭建起结构清晰、表达准确的文章框架，以下整理的核心句式与运用策略,旨在切实提升您的书面表达能力。
（图片来源网络，侵删）
开篇引入：精准破题，抓住读者
文章开头决定了第一印象，避免平铺直叙,应迅速切入主题。
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现象描述法：用于图表、社会现象或普遍问题的开篇。
- “In contemporary society, there has been a growing concern over the issue of...”
- “The past few decades have witnessed a dramatic increase in the number of people who...”
- “As the chart/diagram clearly illustrates, a significant change has occurred in...”
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观点对比法：适用于讨论类、辩论类文章,直接呈现不同立场。
（图片来源网络，侵删）- “When it comes to..., people’s opinions are often divided. Some believe that..., while others argue that...”
- “The debate regarding whether... has sparked widespread discussion in recent years.”
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开门见山法：直接、明确地提出个人核心论点。
- “It is my firm belief that... plays an indispensable role in...”
- “This essay aims to explore the key factors contributing to... and propose feasible solutions.”
主体展开：逻辑清晰，论证有力
主体段落需要围绕分论点，进行有条理的解释、举例和论证。
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提出论点：
（图片来源网络，侵删）- “One of the most compelling arguments in favor of... is that...”
- “A primary reason for this phenomenon lies in the fact that...”
- “Beyond the obvious causes, a deeper factor deserves our attention:...”
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举例论证：
- “This point can be best illustrated by the example of...”
- “Take... as a case in point; it demonstrates how...”
- “Numerous studies have provided concrete evidence to support this view. For instance,...”
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对比与转折：
- “On the one hand,... On the other hand,...”
- “Admittedly, ... has its merits. However, the drawbacks it presents cannot be overlooked.”
- “In contrast to the popular belief that..., I would contend that...”
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因果分析：
- “This situation can be largely attributed to...”
- “Consequently, this has led to a chain of reactions, including...”
- “If this trend continues, it is likely to result in...”
衔接与连贯：使文章流畅自然
恰当使用连接词和过渡句，能让文章脉络分明,读来一气呵成。
- 递进补充：Furthermore, Moreover, In addition, What is more, Similarly.
- 因果关联：Therefore, Thus, As a result, Consequently, Hence.
- 对比转折：Nevertheless, Nonetheless, In spite of this, Conversely, Whereas.
- 举例说明：For example, For instance, Such as, To illustrate this point.
- 顺序排列：Firstly, Secondly, Finally; To begin with, Subsequently, Last but not least.
段落内建议使用短语进行衔接：Not only does this..., but it also...； This is not merely a matter of..., but rather...
结尾收束：重申升华，留下余韵
结尾应简洁有力，重申观点或提出展望,避免简单重复开头。
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总结观点法：
- “In light of the discussion above, we can safely conclude that...”
- “All factors considered, it becomes evident that... holds the key to...”
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提出建议/展望法：
- “Given the severity of this problem, it is imperative that immediate measures be taken, such as...”
- “Looking ahead, it is crucial for both individuals and society to foster a greater awareness of...”
- “While challenges remain, a collaborative effort promises a brighter prospect for...”
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强调重要性法：
- “Ultimately, understanding... is not just about..., but is fundamental to...”
- “The value of... cannot be overstated in our pursuit of a more... society.”
实用提升策略：从套用到化用
仅仅背诵句式是不够的,灵活运用才能体现真正的语言能力。
- 语境为王：同一个意思，在不同语境下需选用不同句式，正式书信与个人博客的用语显然有别，多阅读各类英文材料,培养语感。
- 词汇升级：将句式中的通用词汇替换为更具体、高级的词汇，将“important”替换为“crucial”, “pivotal”, “indispensable”。
- 句式混合：避免通篇都是“主谓宾”简单句，大胆尝试将状语从句、定语从句、插入语、分词结构与上述核心句式结合,创造复杂而地道的长句。
- 模仿与创新：找到优秀的范文，分析其句式运用，并进行仿写，随着积累,逐步形成自己独特的表达风格。
- 反馈与修改：写完后通读，检查句式是否单一，逻辑连接是否顺畅，如有可能,请老师或英语水平较高的朋友提供修改意见。
英语写作能力的提升是一个积累、模仿、内化和创造的过程，将这些常用句式视为工具，而非束缚思维的框架，通过持续练习与主动应用，您将逐渐摆脱对模板的依赖，能够更加自信、精准地用英语表达复杂思想，使文章不仅结构工整，更富有说服力与个人特色，写作的最终目的，是清晰有效的沟通,让文字成为传递思想的坚实桥梁。
