在机场常用的英语口语涵盖了从值机、安检到登机、行李提取等多个环节,掌握这些表达能帮助旅客更顺畅地完成出行流程,以下将按机场流程详细梳理常用口语及场景应用。

值机与行李托运
到达机场后,首先需前往航空公司柜台办理值机手续,以下为高频对话场景:
办理登机牌
旅客到达柜台后,通常先出示护照和预订信息,工作人员会确认航班号。
- 旅客:"Good morning, I'd like to check in for flight CA123 to Beijing. Here is my passport and booking reference."(早上好,我要办理飞往北京的CA123航班登机手续,这是我的护照和预订号。)
- 工作人员:"Thank you. May I see your ticket and passport? How many bags would you like to check in?"(谢谢,请出示机票和护照,您要托运几件行李?)
- 旅客:"Two bags, please. Is this carry-on bag within the size limit?"(两件,这个随身行李符合尺寸要求吗?)
- 工作人员:"Yes, it's fine. Here is your boarding pass and baggage claim tags. Your flight boards at Gate 15 at 10:30 AM."(符合,这是您的登机牌和行李托运牌,您的航班将在10:30于15号登机口登机。)
行李相关问题
- 超重行李:
旅客:"My suitcase is overweight. How much do I need to pay for the extra baggage?"(我的行李超重了,需要支付多少额外费用?)
工作人员:"The excess baggage fee is $50 per kilogram. Would you like to repack or pay the fee?"(超额行李费是每公斤50美元,您想重新打包还是付费?) - 行李价值声明:
旅客:"I'd like to declare the value of my luggage. Is there an extra charge for that?"(我想申报行李价值,需要额外付费吗?)
工作人员: "Yes, there is a $20 handling fee for high-value declaration. Please fill out this form."(是的,高价值申报需支付20美元手续费,请填写这张表格。)
安检与海关
通过安检时,需配合工作人员检查随身物品,部分国际航班还需经过海关。

安检流程
- 安检人员:"Please remove your laptop, liquids, and any metal items from your bag. Place them in the tray."(请将笔记本电脑、液体和金属物品从包中取出,放入托盘。)
- 旅客:"Here are my laptop and belt. Is this 100ml liquid allowed?"(这是我的笔记本电脑和皮带,这100毫升液体允许携带吗?)
- 安检人员: "Liquids must be in a transparent bag with a capacity of no more than 1 liter. Each container should not exceed 100ml. Please put it back in the bag."(液体需放在不超过1升的透明袋中,每瓶容量不超过100毫升,请放回包内。)
海关申报
- 海关官员:"Do you have anything to declare, such as prohibited items or goods exceeding the duty-free allowance?"(您是否有需要申报的物品,比如违禁品或超出免税额度的商品?)
- 旅客: "No, I only have personal belongings and some gifts within the allowance."(没有,只有个人物品和一些在免税额度内的礼物。)
- 海关官员: "Please open your suitcase for inspection."(请打开行李箱接受检查。)
登机与候机
登机口信息确认、特殊需求沟通等场景常用以下表达:
登机口查询

- 旅客:"Excuse me, could you please tell me where Gate 15 is? I'm not sure about the direction."(打扰一下,请问15号登机口怎么走?我不确定方向。)
- 工作人员: "It's on the second floor, to the left of the food court. You can follow the signs for 'Boarding Gates A-G'."(在二楼,美食广场的左侧,您可以跟着“登机口A-G”的指示牌走。)
登机与座位安排
- 登机广播:"Passengers on flight CA123, please proceed to Gate 15 for boarding. Have your boarding pass ready."(CA123航班的旅客请前往15号登机口登机,请准备好登机牌。)
- 旅客:"Excuse me, I have a window seat. Could you help me find my seat? I feel a bit lost."(打扰,我靠窗坐,能帮我找一下座位吗?我有点晕。)
- 空乘人员: "Certainly, your seat is 32A, on the left side of the aircraft. Let me show you the way."(您的座位是32A,在飞机左侧,我带您过去。)
特殊需求沟通
- 旅客:"I have a connecting flight. Could you please tell me where the transfer desk is?"(我有转机,请问转机柜台在哪里?)
- 工作人员: "The transfer desk is located in Departures Hall B, next to the information counter. You can take the shuttle bus there if you have heavy luggage."(转机柜台在B出发大厅,问讯台旁边,如果行李多,可以乘坐穿梭巴士。)
到达与行李提取
抵达目的地后,需提取行李并通过海关。
行李提取
- 旅客:"Excuse me, which carousel is for flight CA123 from Beijing?"(打扰,请问从北京来的CA123航班行李在哪个传送带?)
- 工作人员: "It's Carousel 5. The luggage will arrive shortly. Please check the tag number carefully."(在5号传送带,行李很快就会到,请仔细核对行李牌号码。)
- 旅客: "My suitcase is missing. What should I do?"(我的行李没找到,该怎么办?)
- 工作人员: "Please fill out this lost property form with your flight details and contact information. We will contact you once it's found."(请填写这份失物登记表,提供航班信息和联系方式,找到后会联系您。)
机场交通
- 旅客: "Where can I find a taxi or airport shuttle?"(哪里可以找到出租车或机场巴士?)
- 工作人员: "Taxis are outside Exit 3. The shuttle stop is at the bus station on the ground floor. You can buy tickets at the counter."(出租车在3号出口外,巴士站在一楼地面层,您可以在柜台买票。)
应急情况处理
遇到航班延误、丢失物品等突发状况时,需用英语清晰表达问题:
航班延误
- 旅客: "My flight has been delayed. Can you tell me the new departure time and the reason for the delay?"(我的航班延误了,能告诉我新的起飞时间和延误原因吗?)
- 工作人员: "The new departure time is 2:00 PM. The delay was caused by bad weather. We apologize for the inconvenience."(新的起飞时间是下午2点,延误原因是恶劣天气,对此我们深表歉意。)
物品丢失
- 旅客: "I think I left my phone at the security checkpoint. Is there a lost and found office?"(我可能把手机落在安检口了,有失物招领处吗?)
- 工作人员: "Yes, it's at the information desk on the first floor. Please describe your phone and provide your contact details."有的,在一楼问讯台,请描述您的手机并提供联系方式。)
常用词汇与短语总结
| 场景 | 常用短语 |
|---|---|
| 值机 | Check-in, boarding pass, baggage claim tag, excess baggage fee |
| 安检 | Metal detector, X-ray machine, prohibited items, duty-free allowance |
| 登机 | Boarding gate, seat assignment, connecting flight, transfer desk |
| 行李提取 | Carousel, lost property, luggage tag, suitcase |
| 应急 | Delay, cancellation, lost and found, compensation |
相关问答FAQs
Q1: 如果我需要轮椅服务,如何在机场用英语申请?
A: 可直接联系航空公司或机场服务人员,表达需求:"I require wheelchair assistance due to a medical condition. Could you arrange for a wheelchair from check-in to the gate?"(因健康原因需要轮椅服务,能否安排从值机到登机口的轮椅服务?)通常需提前24-48小时通知航空公司,也可在机场服务台现场申请。
Q2: 随身行李中哪些液体物品不允许携带?
A: 根据 TSA 规定,液体、凝胶及喷雾类物品需满足"3-1-1"原则:容器不超过100毫升(3.4盎司),所有容器装入1升容量的透明袋中,每人限带1袋,常见禁止携带的液体包括矿泉水(未开封)、果汁、化妆品(如超过100毫升的洗发水)等,特殊医疗用品(如胰岛素)和婴儿食品可豁免,但需向安检人员申报。
