英语作文是考研英语一中分值较高且容易提分的部分,一篇优秀的作文不仅需要清晰的逻辑和丰富的词汇,还需要合理的结构,2021年考研英语一作文题目涵盖社会热点、教育、科技等多个领域,掌握高效的写作模板和技巧至关重要。
考研英语一作文评分标准
了解评分标准是提升写作能力的第一步,阅卷老师主要从以下四个方面评判作文:
完整性:是否全面回应题目要求,论点是否明确,论据是否充分。
2. 逻辑连贯性:段落之间是否衔接自然,句子之间是否有清晰的过渡。
3. 语言准确性:语法是否正确,词汇是否恰当,避免中式英语表达。
4. 词汇与句式多样性**:是否使用高级词汇和复杂句型,避免重复表达。
2021年考研英语一作文常见题型
2021年的作文题目主要分为两大类:图画作文和图表作文。
图画作文(Picture-based Writing)
图画作文通常给出一幅或一组漫画,要求考生描述图画内容并阐述其寓意。
写作框架:
-
第一段:描述图画
简要概括图画内容,避免过度细节描述,重点突出核心信息。
例:The cartoon depicts a young man sitting on a pile of books, yet still complaining about the lack of knowledge. -
第二段:分析寓意
结合社会现象或个人经历,解释图画的深层含义。
例:This illustration reflects a common phenomenon where people fail to utilize existing resources effectively. -
第三段:总结或建议
提出解决方案或表达个人观点。
例:To address this issue, individuals should cultivate a proactive attitude towards learning.
图表作文(Chart-based Writing)
图表作文通常提供数据表格、柱状图或饼图,要求考生分析数据趋势并得出结论。
写作框架:
-
第一段:概述图表
说明图表类型、时间范围和核心数据。
例:The bar chart illustrates the changes in online shopping trends from 2015 to 2021. -
第二段:分析数据
指出主要趋势,如上升、下降或波动,并分析可能的原因。
例:The sharp increase in e-commerce sales can be attributed to the widespread use of smartphones. -
第三段:总结或预测
总结数据反映的问题或预测未来趋势。
例:Given the current growth rate, online retail is likely to dominate the market in the coming years.
高分作文必备句型
开头句式
- The picture vividly portrays…
- As can be seen from the chart…
- Recent years have witnessed a growing concern over…
分析句式
- This phenomenon can be explained by…
- Several factors contribute to this trend, including…
- It is worth noting that…
结尾句式
- In conclusion, effective measures should be taken to…
- From my perspective, the key lies in…
- Only by doing so can we…
提升英语作文的实用技巧
积累高频词汇和短语
避免重复使用简单词汇,
- Important → Crucial, Significant, Vital
- Many → Numerous, A multitude of, A plethora of
练习复杂句型
适当使用从句、倒装句和强调句,增强文章表现力。
- 定语从句:The government should implement policies that encourage innovation.
- 倒装句:Only through persistent efforts can we achieve success.
模拟真题训练
选择近年真题进行限时练习,对照范文修改,重点关注逻辑和语言表达。
避免常见错误
- 中式英语:如“Open the light”应改为“Turn on the light”。
- 主谓一致:确保主语和动词单复数匹配。
- 时态混乱:议论文通常使用一般现在时,描述过去事件用过去时。
2021年真题范文示例
** 一幅漫画显示两个人面对同一棵树,一人只看到阴影,另一人看到果实。
范文:
The cartoon presents two individuals standing before a tree. While one focuses solely on the shadow beneath it, the other gazes at the ripe fruits hanging from the branches. This stark contrast symbolizes different attitudes towards life: pessimism versus optimism.
In reality, people often encounter similar situations. Challenges, like shadows, are inevitable, but opportunities coexist. A pessimistic mindset magnifies difficulties, whereas an optimistic outlook seeks potential gains. For instance, during the pandemic, some lamented economic losses, while others seized the chance to develop online businesses.
Adopting a positive perspective enables us to navigate adversity effectively. Instead of dwelling on setbacks, we should train ourselves to identify and capitalize on hidden opportunities.
个人观点
写作能力的提升离不开持续练习和反思,模板提供结构,但真正的突破在于灵活运用,建议考生每天精读一篇优秀范文,分析其逻辑和语言特点,并尝试仿写,多关注社会热点,积累相关表达,确保考试时能迅速组织思路。
英语作文并非单纯的语言测试,更是思维能力的体现,清晰的逻辑、准确的表达和独特的见解,才是打动阅卷老师的关键。