雅思大作文报告类结尾的写作技巧
雅思写作考试中,报告类(Report)大作文要求考生分析某一现象或问题,并提出可能的解决方案,许多考生在开头和主体部分表现不错,但结尾往往显得仓促或缺乏深度,影响整体得分,一个高质量的结尾不仅能强化论证逻辑,还能提升文章的整体连贯性,以下是几种有效的结尾写作方法,帮助考生在报告类作文中取得更高分数。
重申核心问题,强调重要性
在结尾段,可以简要回顾文章讨论的核心问题,并强调其重要性,如果文章讨论的是“城市交通拥堵的原因及解决方案”,可以这样写:
Traffic congestion remains a pressing issue in urban areas, affecting economic productivity and residents' quality of life. Addressing this problem requires a combination of infrastructure improvements and policy adjustments.
这样写既总结了文章的核心内容,又突出了问题的现实意义,使结尾更具说服力。
提出可行的建议或展望未来
报告类作文通常需要提出解决方案,因此在结尾时可以进一步优化建议,或展望未来的发展趋势,在讨论“如何减少塑料污染”时,可以这样结尾:
To mitigate plastic pollution, governments and industries must collaborate to promote biodegradable alternatives and stricter recycling policies. If these measures are implemented effectively, future generations may enjoy a cleaner and more sustainable environment.
这种结尾方式不仅总结了解决方案,还提供了积极的展望,增强文章的深度。
使用反问或呼吁行动
适当的修辞手法能让结尾更具感染力,在讨论“如何提高教育质量”时,可以这样写:
If education is the foundation of a nation’s progress, can we afford to ignore the need for better teacher training and curriculum reform? Immediate action is essential to ensure equal opportunities for all students.
反问句式能引发读者思考,而呼吁行动则增强了文章的实践意义。
避免重复,保持简洁
有些考生在结尾时容易重复前文内容,导致冗余,正确的做法是提炼核心观点,避免逐字重复,在讨论“远程办公的利弊”时,可以这样写:
While remote work offers flexibility and cost savings, its long-term impact on teamwork and employee well-being requires further research. Companies should strike a balance between remote and in-office arrangements.
这样的结尾既概括了文章的核心论点,又提出了新的思考方向,避免简单重复。
结合数据或权威观点增强可信度
如果文章引用了研究数据或专家观点,可以在结尾适当提及,增强论证的可信度。
According to recent studies, renewable energy adoption could reduce carbon emissions by 40% within a decade. Policymakers must prioritize investment in clean energy technologies to achieve this potential.
引用权威数据或专家意见能让结尾更具说服力,符合雅思写作对论证严谨性的要求。
确保逻辑连贯,避免突兀转折
结尾段应与前文保持逻辑一致,避免突然引入新论点,如果全文讨论“空气污染的成因与对策”,结尾突然提到“水污染”就会显得不协调,正确的做法是围绕同一主题收尾:
Air pollution poses significant health risks, but stricter emission controls and public awareness campaigns can help mitigate its effects. Collective efforts from individuals, industries, and governments are crucial to achieving cleaner air.
这样的结尾紧扣主题,使文章结构更加完整。
适当使用高级词汇和复杂句式
雅思写作评分标准要求考生展示一定的语言多样性,因此在结尾段可以适当使用高级词汇和复杂句式。
Given the escalating challenges posed by climate change, a multi-faceted approach encompassing policy reforms, technological innovation, and public engagement is indispensable.
这样的表达既体现了语言能力,又提升了文章的学术性。
检查语法和拼写错误
无论结尾多么精彩,语法错误都会影响得分,在完成写作后,务必留出时间检查拼写、时态和主谓一致等问题。
❌ Government should takes measures to reduce pollution.
✅ Governments should take measures to reduce pollution.
细微的语法错误可能让考官质疑考生的语言水平,因此最后的检查至关重要。
雅思报告类作文的结尾不仅是文章的收束,更是强化论证的关键部分,通过重申问题、提出建议、使用修辞手法等方式,考生可以写出逻辑清晰、语言流畅的结尾,从而提升整体分数,在平时的练习中,多积累优秀范文的结尾写法,并结合自己的写作风格灵活运用,才能在考试中游刃有余。