雅思各类小作文模板-梅苑双语网

下面我将为你提供A类（学术类）和G类（培训类）小作文的各类模板，并附上核心词汇和写作技巧,希望能助你一臂之力。

雅思各类小作文模板

第一部分：A类（学术类）小作文模板

A类小作文主要考察数据描述和图形分析能力，核心是客观、准确、有逻辑地呈现信息。

通用黄金结构（适用于所有图表）

这个结构是所有A类小作文的基础,必须熟练掌握。

第一段：引言段

目的：改写题目,告诉考官你要描述什么图表。
句式：
- The graph/chart/diagram/table provides information about... (这个图表/表格提供了关于……的信息。)
- The provided illustration/graph gives a breakdown of... (这幅图/表展示了……的详细数据。)
- As is illustrated/demonstrated in the chart, ... (如图所示，……)
模板句：

The provided line graph illustrates the changes in the number of [主题] over a period of [时间]. (折线图) The bar chart compares the figures for [主题] across different [类别] in [年份]. (柱状图) The pie chart presents the proportion of [主题] in [年份]. (饼图) The table shows the differences in [数据] between [类别A] and [类别B]. (表格) The diagram provides a step-by-step illustration of how [某个过程] works. (流程图/地图)

第二段：主体段

目的：描述图表的核心信息，包括主要趋势、显著差异、关键特征等，这是文章的主体，需要1-2段。
技巧：不要罗列所有数据，要分组、比较、总结，遵循“总-分”结构。
逻辑连接词：
- 表示趋势: while, whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, similarly, likewise
- 表示顺序/补充: Firstly, Secondly, Furthermore, In addition, Moreover
- 表示总结: Overall, In summary, To conclude
写作思路：
1. 找最突出的特征：最高点、最低点、最大比例、最小比例、最明显的趋势。
2. 进行分组对比：将相似的数据或趋势放在一起描述。
3. 使用数据支撑观点：用具体数字来证明你的描述。

第三段：总结段

目的：概括图表最重要的1-2个总体趋势或特征,不引入新信息。
句式：
- Overall, it is clear that... (很明显……)
- In summary, the most striking feature is... (最显著的特征是……)
- To conclude, [主题] witnessed a general trend of [上升/下降/稳定]. ([主题]呈现出一个[上升/下降/稳定]的总体趋势。)

分题型详细模板与范文

线图

核心：描述变化趋势,使用大量动态动词。
趋势词汇：
- 上升: increase, rise, grow, climb, surge, soar (急剧上升)
- 下降: decrease, decline, drop, fall, plummet (暴跌)
- 稳定: remain stable, stay constant, level off, fluctuate slightly (小幅波动)
- 达到峰值: peak at, reach a peak of
- 触底: hit a low point, bottom out at
模板句：

Overall, the number of [主题] experienced a dramatic increase, while the figure for [另一主题] witnessed an opposite trend. Between [年份A] and [年份B], the number of [主题] remained relatively stable, at around [数字]. It is clear that [主题] started to level off after [年份], following a sharp rise in the preceding years.
范文示例：

The line graph illustrates the number of overseas visitors who visited a certain country from 2010 to 2025. Overall, the number of visitors from all three regions showed an upward trend, with visitors from Europe experiencing the most significant growth. In 2010, the number of visitors from Asia was the highest, at about 10 million, followed by those from Europe and America, at 8 million and 5 million respectively. Over the next five years, all three figures increased steadily. The number of Asian visitors grew to 15 million, while the figure for European visitors surged dramatically to 18 million, overtaking Asia. The number of American visitors also saw a moderate increase, reaching approximately 7 million by 2025. In summary, European visitors became the largest group by 2025, reflecting a growing interest in this country from Europe.

柱状图

核心：描述数据对比，可以静态,也可以动态。
对比词汇：
- higher than, lower than, similar to
- A was twice as high as B. (A是B的两倍)
- The figure for A accounted for the largest proportion. (A的数据占比最大)
模板句：

The bar chart compares the [数据] of [类别A] and [类别B] in [年份]. It is apparent that [类别A] had a significantly higher figure than [类别B], with a difference of approximately [数字]. The most striking contrast can be seen in the data for [某项数据], where [类别A] was [数字], whereas [类别B] was only [数字].
范文示例：

The bar chart compares the average monthly expenditure on three different items (food, housing, and entertainment) for people in three age groups (18-25, 26-45, and 46+). Overall, housing was the biggest expense for all age groups, while spending on entertainment increased with age. For the youngest group (18-25), the highest spending was on housing, at around $800 per month, followed by food at $600. Entertainment was the least expensive category, costing only $200. In contrast, the middle-aged group (26-45) spent the most on housing, exceeding $1000. Their spending on food was similar to the youngest group, but they spent slightly more on entertainment. The oldest group (46+) also spent the most on housing, but their spending on food was the highest among all three groups, at approximately $700. Notably, the oldest group allocated the most budget to entertainment, surpassing $400.

饼图

核心：描述比例构成,通常需要比较多个饼图。
比例词汇：
- account for, make up, constitute
- A constituted 50% of the total. (A占总数的50%)
- The proportion of A was slightly higher than that of B. (A的比例略高于B)
模板句：

The pie charts illustrate the proportion of [主题] in [年份A] and [年份B]. In [年份A], the largest proportion of [主题] was accounted for by [类别A], at [百分比]. Comparing the two charts, it is noticeable that the percentage of [类别A] increased significantly, while that of [类别B] decreased considerably.
范文示例：

The pie charts show the energy sources used to produce electricity in a country in 1995 and 2025. Overall, while oil and coal remained the primary sources, there was a significant shift towards nuclear and renewable energy over the 20-year period. In 1995, oil was the dominant source, accounting for 50% of the total electricity production. Coal was the second largest source at 30%, followed by natural gas at 15%. Nuclear, solar, and hydro power made up the remaining 5%. By 2025, the use of oil had decreased to 35%, while coal's share dropped to 20%. In contrast, the proportion of nuclear power doubled to 10%, and renewable energy sources like solar and hydro power saw a remarkable increase, rising from 5% to a combined 35%.