文章开头段 - 开门见山，引出主题

引入话题/背景

• 现象引入型 (As is vividly depicted/symbolized in the cartoon...):

  As is vividly depicted in the cartoon, a group of people are sitting around a table, but no one is talking to each other, each lost in their own smartphone. （如图画生动描绘的那样，一群人围坐在桌旁，但无人交谈，每个人都沉浸在智能手机中。）

• 普遍观点型 (Nowadays, there is a growing concern over...):

  Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of academic pressure among college students. （大学生学业压力问题日益受到人们的关注。）

• 数据引入型 (According to a recent survey/study...):

  According to a recent survey conducted by a renowned university, over 70% of young people prefer to get their news from social media platforms. （根据一所知名大学最近的一项调查，超过70%的年轻人更喜欢从社交媒体平台获取新闻。）

提出观点/论点

• 直接表明型 (From my perspective, I am in favor of the former/latter view.):

  From my perspective, the benefits of online learning far outweigh its drawbacks. （在我看来，线上学习的好处远大于其弊端。）

• 强调重要性型 (The issue of... is of great significance to our society.):

  The issue of environmental protection is of great significance to the sustainable development of our society. （环境保护问题对我们社会的可持续发展至关重要。）

• 提出争议型 (When it comes to..., people's opinions vary.):

  When it comes to choosing a career, some people prefer stability, while others are passionate about pursuing their dreams. （当谈到选择职业时，人们的看法各不相同。）

主体论证段 - 逻辑清晰，论据有力

主题句 - 段落核心

• 提出第一个论点 (First and foremost, ...):

  First and foremost, regular exercise is crucial for maintaining physical health. （定期锻炼对维持身体健康至关重要。）

• 提出第二个论点 (In addition / What's more, ...):

  In addition, engaging in physical activities can significantly improve our mental well-being by reducing stress and anxiety. （参加体育活动可以通过减轻压力和焦虑来显著改善我们的心理健康。）

• 提出第三个论点 (Last but not least, ...):

  Last but not least, team sports teach us valuable lessons about cooperation and leadership. （最后但同样重要的是，团队运动教会了我们关于合作与领导的宝贵经验。）

举例论证

• 万能举例句 (A case in point is... / ... serves as a good example.):

  A case in point is the story of Thomas Edison, whose thousands of failures were the stepping stones to his ultimate success. （一个恰当的例子是托马斯·爱迪生的故事，他数千次的失败是他最终成功的垫脚石。）

• 具体阐述 (This can be best illustrated by...):

  This can be best illustrated by the rapid development of the electric vehicle industry in China. （这一点可以在中国电动汽车行业的飞速发展中得到最好的说明。）

因果论证

• 阐述原因 (There are several factors contributing to this phenomenon.):

  There are several factors contributing to this phenomenon. For one thing..., for another... （有几个因素导致了这一现象。…，…）

• 导致结果 (As a result / Consequently / Therefore, ...):

  As a result of the digital revolution, the way people communicate and work has been fundamentally transformed. （由于数字革命，人们工作和沟通的方式已被彻底改变。）

对比论证

• 对比观点 (On the one hand, ... On the other hand, ...):

  On the one hand, technology offers unprecedented convenience and access to information. On the other hand, it may lead to social isolation and information overload. （技术提供了前所未有的便利和信息获取渠道，它也可能导致社会孤立和信息过载。）

• 让步转折 (Admittedly / Granted that..., ...):

  Admittedly, online shopping offers great convenience. However, it fails to provide the tactile experience that in-store shopping does. （诚然，网上购物提供了极大的便利，它无法提供实体店购物那种触感体验。）

过渡与衔接

• 承上启下 (In the same vein / Similarly, ...):

  In the same vein, a healthy diet is just as important as regular exercise for a person's overall health. （同样，健康的饮食和定期锻炼对一个人的整体健康同等重要。）

• 转折对比 (By contrast / In contrast, ...):

  By contrast, people in the past tended to maintain lifelong friendships with those in their immediate community. （相比之下，过去的人们倾向于与社区内的人维持一生的友谊。）

结尾段 - 总结全文，升华主题

总结观点

• 重申观点 (In conclusion / To sum up, ...):

  In conclusion, while technology brings about both opportunities and challenges, it is our responsibility to use it wisely and ethically. （虽然技术带来了机遇和挑战，但我们有责任明智且合乎道德地使用它。）

• 概括总结 (To wrap up, it is clear that...):

  To wrap up, it is clear that a balance between work and life is not just a desirable goal but a necessity for a fulfilling life. （很明显，工作与生活的平衡不仅是一个理想的目标，更是实现充实生活的必要条件。）

提出建议/展望未来

• 提出建议 (It is high time that we took effective measures to...):

  It is high time that we took effective measures to address the pressing problem of plastic pollution. （现在是我们采取有效措施解决塑料污染这一紧迫问题的时候了。）

• 展望未来 (Looking ahead, we can confidently predict that...):

  Looking ahead, we can confidently predict that renewable energy will play an increasingly dominant role in our global energy mix. （展望未来，我们有理由相信，可再生能源将在我们的全球能源结构中扮演越来越重要的角色。）

强调重要性/升华主题

• 强调意义 (From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...):

  From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world. （我们可以得出结论：教育是你可以用来改变世界的最强大的武器。）

图表作文专用句型

描述总体趋势

• The chart provides a clear snapshot of...

  The chart provides a clear snapshot of the changes in people's reading habits over the past decade. （该图表清晰地展示了过去十年人们阅读习惯的变化。）

• As can be seen from the graph, there has been a significant increase/decline in...

  As can be seen from the graph, there has been a significant increase in the number of people using public transportation. （从图表中可以看出，使用公共交通的人数有了显著增加。）

描述数据

• The number of... reached a peak of...

  The number of online users reached a peak of 1 billion in 2025. （网络用户数量在2025年达到了10亿的峰值。）

• ... accounted for approximately... percent of the total.

  Students aged 18-24 accounted for approximately 60 percent of the total survey participants. （18-24岁的学生占到了所有调查参与者的约60%。）

• By contrast, the figure for... was considerably lower/higher.

  By contrast, the figure for rural areas was considerably lower. （相比之下，农村地区的数据则低得多。）

描述倍数与比例

• The number of A is three times as large as that of B.

  The number of male students is three times as large as that of female students. （男生人数是女生的三倍。）

• The percentage of A is twice that of B.

  The percentage of people who prefer coffee is twice that of those who prefer tea. （喜欢咖啡的人的比例是喜欢茶的人的两倍。）

书信/邮件专用句型

开头

• 自我介绍 (I am writing to you on behalf of... / I am Li Hua, a student from...):

  I am writing to you on behalf of the Student Union to apply for the position of volunteer. （