下面我将从逻辑功能出发，为你系统梳理雅思作文中常用的关联词,并提供使用场景和例句。
核心原则：用对，而非堆砌
在使用关联词前,请记住两个核心原则：
- 准确性：确保关联词的逻辑功能与你想要表达的意思完全匹配，用错关联词会造成逻辑混乱,适得其反。
- 多样性：避免全文反复使用
and,but,so，使用不同的关联词可以让文章语言更丰富、更地道。
关联词分类详解
以下是按照逻辑功能划分的关联词,并附有中英文解释和例句。
表补充、递进
用于在已有信息上增加新的、相关的信息,或让观点更进一步。
| 关联词 | 功能说明 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| Moreover / Furthermore / In addition | “而且”，语气比 and 更正式，用于补充重要论点。 |
Moreover, regular exercise can significantly improve one's mental health. |
| Additionally | “，与 In addition 意思相近，可互换使用。 |
Additionally, the government should invest more in public transportation. |
| Not only... but also... | “不仅.....”，连接两个同等重要的成分。 | This policy can not only reduce traffic congestion but also lower air pollution. |
| What's more | “更重要的是”，口语和书面语中都常用，语气稍显随意。 | The new software is user-friendly. What's more, it's free of charge. |
| Similarly / Likewise | “同样地”，用于指出与前文所述情况相似。 | Similarly, the negative impacts of social media on teenagers cannot be ignored. |
表转折、对比
用于引出与前文相反、对立或不同的观点。
| 关联词 | 功能说明 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| However / Nevertheless | “但是”，最标准的转折词，用于引出与前面相反的重要观点。 | The theory is widely accepted. However, some experts have raised doubts about its validity. |
| On the other hand | “，常与 On the one hand 搭配使用，表示事物的两面性。 |
On the one hand, technology brings convenience; on the other hand, it may lead to social isolation. |
| In contrast / By contrast | “相比之下”，强调两者之间的显著差异。 | In contrast, people in rural areas tend to have a stronger sense of community. |
| While / Whereas | “鉴于”，连接两个形成对比的从句。 | While some people argue that zoos are cruel, others believe they play a vital role in animal conservation. |
| On the contrary | “恰恰相反”，用于强烈反驳前一个观点。 | A: "This solution seems too simple." B: "On the contrary, its simplicity is its greatest strength." |
| Despite / In spite of | “尽管”，后接名词或名词性短语。 | Despite the initial challenges, the project was completed ahead of schedule. |
| Although / Though / Even though | “虽然，尽管”，后接一个完整的从句。 | Although online education is convenient, it lacks face-to-face interaction. |
表因果
用于说明原因和结果之间的关系。
| 关联词 | 功能说明 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| Therefore / Thus / Hence | “所以”，表示明确的因果关系，语气正式。 | The company failed to adapt to the market; therefore, it went bankrupt. |
| As a result / As a consequence | “结果，，引出前文所述原因导致的直接结果。 | The city cut funding for the arts; as a result, many local galleries had to close. |
| Consequently | “因而”，与 Therefore 类似，表示逻辑上的必然结果。 |
He missed the last train; consequently, he had to spend the night at the station. |
| Because of / Due to / Owing to | “因为”，后接名词或名词性短语，表示原因。 | The flight was delayed due to adverse weather conditions. |
| Because / Since / As | “因为，由于”，后接一个完整的从句，表示原因。 | Since everyone is here, let's start the meeting. |
| This is why... | “这就是为什么...”，清晰地引出原因。 | The education system is outdated. This is why many students are struggling to find jobs. |
表举例
用于用具体例子来支撑或解释前面的观点。
| 关联词 | 功能说明 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| For example / For instance | “，最常用的举例词。 | Many countries are promoting renewable energy. For example, Denmark generates a large portion of its electricity from wind. |
| Such as | “诸如...”，用于列举同类事物中的一个或多个例子。 | We need to invest in sustainable infrastructure, such as high-speed rail networks and solar farms. |
| A case in point is... | “一个恰当的例子是...”，非常书面化的表达。 | A case in point is the success of Finland's education model. |
| To illustrate | “为了说明”，引出例子以阐明观点。 | The problem is complex. To illustrate, let's consider the issue of plastic waste in the oceans. |
表总结、结论
用于总结全文或段落的主要观点。
| 关联词 | 功能说明 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| In conclusion / To conclude / In summary | “综上所述”，最标准的结尾词，用于总结全文。 | In conclusion, while technology offers numerous benefits, we must also be aware of its potential drawbacks. |
| Overall / All in all | “总体而言”，用于总结一个段落的要点或全文。 | Overall, the advantages of living in a city outweigh the disadvantages for young professionals. |
| To sum up | “，与 In conclusion 意思相近。 |
To sum up, a balanced diet and regular exercise are essential for a healthy life. |
| In a nutshell | “简而言之，一言以蔽之”，较为口语化，但也可用于书面语。 | In a nutshell, the key to success is perseverance. |
表顺序、序列
用于描述事件的顺序或论点的展开步骤。
| 关联词 | 功能说明 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| Firstly / Secondly / Finally / Lastly | “第一，第二，最后”，用于列举论点。 | Firstly, governments should enforce stricter environmental laws. Secondly, corporations must adopt greener practices. Finally, individuals have a responsibility to reduce their carbon footprint. |
| First(ly) / Then / Next / After that / Finally | “然后，之后，，描述过程或步骤。 | First, mix the flour and eggs. Then, add milk and stir. Next, pour the mixture into a pan. |
| The first step is... / The second reason is... | “第一步是...，第二个原因是...”，清晰地标示顺序。 | The first step in solving this problem is to identify its root cause. The second reason for its popularity is its affordability. |
表强调
用于突出某个观点或信息的重要性。
| 关联词 | 功能说明 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| Above all | “最重要的是”，引出最重要的论点。 | Above all, we must ensure the safety of all citizens. |
| Most importantly / Significantly | “最重要的是，显著的是”，强调某事的重要性或影响。 | Most importantly, this policy will help bridge the gap between the rich and the poor. |
| In fact / Actually / As a matter of fact | “实际上”，用于纠正或强调一个真实情况。 | He claims to be an expert. In fact, he has no formal qualifications in the field. |
| Undoubtedly / Without a doubt | “毫无疑问，肯定地”，表示非常确定的语气。 | Undoubtedly, climate change is the most pressing challenge of our time. |
使用技巧与注意事项
- 段落内部与段落之间：
- 段落内部：使用关联词来连接句子，确保句子之间的逻辑流畅，用
For example来支撑你的第一个论点。 - 段落之间：使用关联词来承上启下，用
On the other hand开始一个新的段落来讨论对立观点
- 段落内部：使用关联词来连接句子，确保句子之间的逻辑流畅，用
