第一部分:行前准备与机场
这是你接触外国环境的第一站,清晰的沟通能让你顺利开始旅程。

场景1:办理登机手续
- 核心目的: 托运行李、获取登机牌。
- 实用句式:
- 托运行李:
- "Hello, I'd like to check in for my flight to [目的地城市]."
你好,我要办理飞往[目的地城市]的航班登机手续。
- "I have one piece of luggage to check in."
我有一件行李要托运。
- "Is this bag overweight?"
这个行李超重了吗?
- "How much is the fee for overweight luggage?"
超重行李的费用是多少?
- "Here is my passport and booking confirmation."
这是我的护照和预订确认单。
- "Hello, I'd like to check in for my flight to [目的地城市]."
- 随身行李:
- "Is this carry-on bag within the size/weight limit?"
这个随身行李的尺寸/重量符合规定吗?
- "I have a laptop and a power bank in my bag. Do I need to take them out separately?"
我的包里有笔记本电脑和充电宝,需要单独拿出来吗?
- "Is this carry-on bag within the size/weight limit?"
- 托运行李:
场景2:安检
- 核心目的: 通过安全检查。
- 实用句式:
- "Excuse me, where is the security check for international flights?"
打扰一下,国际航班的安检口在哪里?
- "I need to take off my shoes, belt, and jacket, right?"
我需要脱鞋、解皮带和外套,对吗?
- "My laptop and liquids are in this bag. Should I place them in a separate bin?"
我的笔记本电脑和液体物品在这个包里,需要单独放在一个筐里吗?
- (After the alarm goes off) "Oh, it's probably my belt/keys. Sorry about that."
(警报响起后) 哦,可能是我的皮带/钥匙,不好意思。
- "Excuse me, where is the security check for international flights?"
场景3:登机与机上
- 核心目的: 找到座位,与机组人员沟通。
- 实用句式:
- "Excuse me, could you please tell me where my seat is? My seat number is [座位号]."
打扰一下,您能告诉我我的座位在哪里吗?我的座位号是[座位号]。
- "Excuse me, I think I'm in the wrong seat. This is [座位号]."
打扰一下,我好像坐错位置了,这是[座位号]。
- "Hi, could I have a blanket/water/headphones, please?"
你好,能给我一条毯子/一杯水/一副耳机吗?
- "I feel a little sick. Could I get some sick bag, please?"
我有点不舒服,能给我一个呕吐袋吗?
- "Where are the lavatories?"
洗手间在哪里?
- "Excuse me, could you please tell me where my seat is? My seat number is [座位号]."
第二部分:入境与海关
这是进入一个国家的正式关口,态度要诚恳,回答要清晰。
场景1:入境检查
- 核心目的: 接受移民官的问询,获得入境许可。
- 实用句式:
- (When it's your turn) "Good morning/afternoon, officer."
(轮到你时) 早上好/下午好,官员。
- "Here is my passport and [visa/ESTA/Visa Waiver form]."
这是我的护照和[签证/ESTA/免签申请表]。
- (The officer asks) "What is the purpose of your visit?"
(官员问) 你此行的目的是什么?
- 回答示例:
- "I'm on vacation/tourism." 我是来度假/旅游的。
- "I'm here to visit my family/friends." 我是来探亲/访友的。
- "I'm here for a business conference/meeting." 我是来参加商务会议的。
- "I'm a student, I'll be studying at [学校名称]." 我是学生,将在[学校名称]学习。
- (The officer asks) "How long will you be staying?"
(官员问) 你计划待多久?
- 回答示例:
- "I'll be staying for about two weeks." 我计划待大约两周。
- "For ten days." 待十天。
- (The officer asks) "Where will you be staying?"
(官员问) 你将住在什么地方?
- 回答示例:
- "I'll be staying at a hotel called [酒店名称]." 我会住在一家叫[酒店名称]的酒店里。
- "With my friend, [朋友姓名]. His/Her address is [地址]." 我会和朋友[朋友姓名]住在一起,他/她的地址是[地址]。
- "Thank you. Have a nice day."
谢谢,祝您有愉快的一天。
- (When it's your turn) "Good morning/afternoon, officer."
场景2:提取行李与海关
- 核心目的: 拿到行李并通过海关检查。
- 实用句式:
- "Excuse me, where can I find the carousels for baggage claim for flight [航班号]?"
打扰一下,[航班号]航班的行李提取转盘在哪里?
- "Is this your suitcase?"
这是你的行李箱吗?(当工作人员不确定时)
- 海关申报:
- (If you have nothing to declare) "I have nothing to declare."
我没有需要申报的物品。
- (If you have something to declare) "I have some goods to declare."
我有需要申报的物品。
- "I'm carrying some duty-free alcohol/tobacco."
我携带了一些免税的酒精饮料/烟草。
- "I have some fresh fruit/plants in my luggage."
我的行李里有新鲜水果/植物。
- (If you have nothing to declare) "I have nothing to declare."
- "Excuse me, where can I find the carousels for baggage claim for flight [航班号]?"
第三部分:交通出行
如何从一个地方到另一个地方是旅行的核心。
场景1:机场到市区
- 核心目的: 选择并乘坐合适的交通工具。
- 实用句式:
- 出租车/网约车:
- "Can you call a taxi for me, please?"
能帮我叫一辆出租车吗?
- "How much is the fare to [酒店地址/地标]?"
到[酒店地址/地标]的车费是多少?
- "Can you use the meter, please?"
请打表,好吗?
- (To the driver) "Take me to this address, please. / To [酒店名称], please."
(对司机说) 请送我到这个地址。/ 请到[酒店名称]。
- "Can you call a taxi for me, please?"
- 公共交通 (地铁/公交):
- "Excuse me, how can I get to the city center from here?"
打扰一下,从这里怎么去市中心?
- "Where can I buy a ticket for the subway/bus?"
在哪里可以买地铁/公交车票?
- "Which bus/train goes to [地标名称]?"
哪路公交车/地铁开往[地标名称]?
- "Is this the right platform for the train to [目的地]?"
这是去往[目的地]的火车月台吗?
- "Excuse me, how can I get to the city center from here?"
- 出租车/网约车:
场景2:市内交通
- 核心目的: 问路、使用公共交通工具。
- 实用句式:
- 问路:
- "Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to [博物馆/车站]?"
打扰一下,您能告诉我去[博物馆/车站]怎么走吗?
- "Is it far from here? Should I walk or take a bus?"
离这里远吗?我应该走路还是坐公交车?
- "Could you show me on the map, please?"
能在地图上指给我看吗?
- "Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to [博物馆/车站]?"
- 乘坐公交/地铁:
- "Does this bus go to [火车站]?"
这辆公交车到[火车站]吗?
- "How much is the fare?" / "Where can I get a day pass?"
轴多少钱?/ 在哪里可以买到日票?
- "Is this the right stop for [景点]?"
这是去[景点]的站吗?
- "Does this bus go to [火车站]?"
- 问路:
场景3:租车
- 核心目的: 租赁并驾驶车辆。
- 实用句式:
- "I'd like to rent a car, please."
我想租一辆车。
- "I'd like to rent a car, please."
