下面我将为你提供一个关于“移民”主题的雅思饼图作文的全方位攻略,包括:

- 题型分析:饼图的特点和写作要点。
- 范文结构:一个清晰的四段式结构。
- 高分范文:一篇完整的范文,并附有解析。
- 核心词汇和短语:与移民主题相关的高分词汇。
- 实战练习题:一道模拟题供你练习。
题型分析
饼图的核心在于“比较”和“占比”,你需要做的是:
- 描述整体:指出图表所展示的整体信息是什么(移民的来源国、移民的年龄分布、移民的技能水平等)。
- 找出主要特征:找出占比最大的部分(the largest proportion/segment)和占比最小的部分(the smallest proportion/segment)。
- 进行对比:比较各个部分之间的大小关系(e.g., A is larger than B; C accounts for roughly the same proportion as D)。
- 注意细节:如果有“其他”(Others)类别,要说明其占比,并思考其含义。
- 不要猜测原因:雅思小作文只要求你描述图表信息,不要解释数据背后的原因(原因分析是大作文的任务)。
范文结构
一个清晰的结构是高分的保证,建议采用四段式结构:
-
第一段:引言
- 改写题目,说明图表展示了什么信息。
- 点明时间(如果有的话)。
- 概括图表的整体内容(展示了某国移民的来源国构成)。
-
第二段:总体概述
- 用一两句话总结图表最显著的特征。
- 不要在这段里引用具体数据。
- “Overall, immigrants from Asia constituted the majority, while those from Europe and North America made up a smaller but still significant portion.”
-
第三段:详细描述 - 主要部分
- 详细描述占比最大的1-2个部分。
- 引用具体数据(百分比)。
- 可以进行简单的比较。
-
第四段:详细描述 - 次要部分
- 描述剩下的部分,按从大到小的顺序。
- 引用具体数据。
- 可以将“其他”类别放在这里描述。
高分范文及解析
模拟题目
The pie charts below show the proportion of immigrants to a country in 2005 and 2025, categorized by their region of origin.
注意:为了演示,我虚构了以下数据:
- 2005: Asia (45%), Europe (25%), North America (15%), Africa (10%), Others (5%)
- 2025: Asia (50%), Europe (20%), North America (12%), Africa (15%), Others (3%)
高分范文
The two pie charts illustrate the regional distribution of immigrants to a particular country in the years 2005 and 2025. Overall, it is clear that immigrants from Asia consistently formed the largest group throughout this decade, while the proportion of those from Europe and North America experienced a noticeable decline.
In 2005, Asian immigrants accounted for the largest share at 45%. This was significantly higher than the proportion from Europe, which stood at 25%. The next largest group was from North America, comprising 15% of the total, followed by immigrants from Africa at 10%. The remaining 5% of immigrants originated from other regions not specified.
A decade later, in 2025, the dominance of Asian immigrants had grown even more pronounced, with their proportion increasing to 50%. In contrast, the percentage of European immigrants fell to 20%, and the figure for North America also decreased, dropping to 12%. The most significant change was observed in the African immigrant population, which saw its share almost double from 10% to 15%. Consequently, the proportion of immigrants from 'Others' regions declined to just 3%.
In summary, the data reveals a clear trend towards an increasing reliance on immigrants from Asia, alongside a relative decrease in immigration from traditional sources like Europe and North America, over the ten-year period.
范文解析
-
第一段(引言):
illustrate the regional distribution of immigrants...准确描述了图表内容。in the years 2005 and 2025点明了时间。Overall, it is clear that...自然地引出总体概述。
-
第二段(总体概述):
immigrants from Asia consistently formed the largest group概括了最大特征。the proportion of those from Europe and North America experienced a noticeable decline概括了另一个主要趋势。- 没有出现任何具体数字,完美符合概述段的要求。
-
第三段(详细描述 - 主要部分):
- 专注于2005年的数据,按从大到小的顺序描述。
- 使用了
accounted for the largest share at,significantly higher than,comprising,followed by等多样化的表达。 - 引用了所有具体数据(45%, 25%, 15%, 10%, 5%)。
-
第四段(详细描述 - 次要部分 & 变化):
- 聚焦于2025年的数据,并重点描述了变化。
- 使用了
In contrast,also decreased,the most significant change was observed,saw its share almost double,Consequently等连接词,使段落逻辑清晰。 - 通过对比 (
increasing to 50%vsfell to 20%) 和强调 (almost double) 来突出数据的变化。
-
词汇和语法:
- 使用了丰富的词汇:
illustrate,distribution,constituted,pronounced,comprising,consequently。 - 句式多样,既有简单句,也有复杂的复合句和分词结构。
- 使用了丰富的词汇:
核心词汇和短语
描述占比
- 占...最大比例: account for the largest proportion / make up the biggest share / constitute the majority
- 占...很小比例: constitute a small minority / account for a tiny fraction / represent a negligible percentage
- 约占: approximately / roughly / about / just over / just under
- 占据: occupy / represent / comprise / constitute
描述比较和变化
- 显著增长: a significant increase / a sharp rise / a substantial growth
- 显著下降: a noticeable decline / a marked drop / a significant fall
- 保持稳定: remain stable / stay constant / show little fluctuation
- 几乎翻倍: almost double / nearly double
- 相比之下: In contrast / By comparison / Conversely
- 与此同时: Meanwhile / At the same time
- 结果是: As a result / Consequently / Therefore
移民主题相关词汇
- 移民: immigrants / migrants / immigration
- 来源国: country of origin / source country
- 地区分布: regional distribution / regional breakdown
- 某国: a particular country / a given nation
- 十年期间: over the ten-year period / throughout the decade
实战练习题
** The pie charts below show the reasons why people migrated to a country in 2000 and 2010.
虚构数据:
- 2000: Work (40%), Study (25%), Family Reunion (20%), Other (15%)
- 2010: Work (35%), Study (35%), Family Reunion (20%), Other (10%)
任务: 请根据以上信息,写一篇至少150词的雅思小作文。
写作思路提示:
- 改写题目,说明图表展示了2000和2010年人们移民的原因。
- 概述: 指出工作始终是首要原因,但学习移民的比例大幅增加。
- 主体段1: 详细描述2000年的数据,工作占主导,其次是学习和家庭团聚。
- 主体段2: 详细描述2010年的数据,重点描述工作比例下降而学习比例上升的现象,并指出家庭团聚比例保持稳定,其他原因减少。
- 可以用一句话重申主要变化,即移民动机从工作向学习的转移。
希望这份详细的攻略能帮助你更好地应对雅思饼图作文!祝你考试顺利!
