下面我将为你提供一个完整的雅思作文写作指南,包括：
- 核心观点与结构分析
- 高分范文
- 高分词汇与短语
- 写作思路拓展
核心观点与结构分析
在动笔之前,首先要明确题目问的是什么，雅思作文通常有两种题型：
- 同意与否: "Do you agree or disagree that saving money is a good habit?" (你是否同意存钱是个好习惯？)
- 讨论双方观点: "Some people think saving money is important, while others believe it is better to enjoy money as soon as you earn it. Discuss both views and give your own opinion." (一些人认为存钱很重要，另一些人认为最好及时行乐，讨论双方观点并给出你自己的意见。)
这里我们以更常见的“讨论双方观点”为例来构建文章结构。
文章结构:
-
引言段:
- 背景引入：钱在现代社会生活中的重要性。
- 转述题目：点出关于“存钱与消费”的两种不同观点。
- 亮明立场：给出自己的总体看法（虽然享受生活很重要，但为未来做好财务规划更为关键）。
-
主体段一: (支持存钱的观点)
- 主题句: 存钱的首要好处是它能提供经济上的安全感和应对突发事件的能力。
- 论证1: 防范未来风险，如失业、疾病或家庭紧急情况，没有积蓄，这些意外可能会让人陷入严重的财务困境。
- 论证2: 为实现长期目标奠定基础，例如购买房产、支付子女教育费用或退休养老，这些大额开支需要长期的储蓄积累。
- 小结: 存钱是个人和家庭财务稳定的基石。
-
主体段二: (支持及时行乐的观点)
- 主题句: 过分强调存钱而忽略当下享受的生活也并非明智之举。
- 论证1: 生命无常，未来的不确定性很高，过度储蓄可能会让人错失当前的生活体验，如旅行、学习新技能或与家人共度的宝贵时光。
- 论证2: 适度的消费可以促进个人成长和幸福感，投资于健康、教育和娱乐，能提升个人能力和生活品质，这本身就是一种对未来最好的投资。
- 小结: 平衡现在与未来的需求，才能实现真正的人生价值。
-
结论段:
- 重申观点: 总结双方观点，再次强调自己的立场（存钱和消费并非绝对对立，关键在于找到平衡）。
- 总结升华: 最理想的状态是，在满足基本生活需求和适度享受的同时，养成储蓄的习惯，以确保未来的财务安全和长远目标的实现，这是一种负责任且智慧的生活方式。
高分范文
The Importance of Saving Money**
In contemporary society, money plays an indispensable role in securing a stable and comfortable life. This has sparked a debate on whether prioritizing saving is more prudent than enjoying one's income immediately. While I acknowledge the value of living in the moment, I firmly believe that cultivating a habit of saving is essential for long-term security and future aspirations.
On the one hand, the primary advantage of saving money is the financial security and peace of mind it provides. Life is inherently unpredictable, and unexpected events such as sudden illness, job loss, or urgent home repairs can arise at any time. Without a financial buffer, individuals and families may find themselves in a state of crisis, resorting to high-interest loans or falling into debt. Furthermore, saving is the cornerstone for achieving long-term ambitions. Major life goals, such as purchasing a property, funding higher education, or ensuring a comfortable retirement, require substantial financial resources that can only be accumulated through consistent saving over time.
On the other hand, there is a compelling argument against excessive frugality. Proponents of this view argue that life is short and uncertain, and one should not postpone happiness for a future that may never come. By spending money on experiences like travelling, pursuing hobbies, or enjoying quality time with loved ones, individuals can enhance their well-being and create cherished memories. These experiences often contribute more significantly to personal growth and happiness than material possessions. In this sense, spending can be seen as an investment in one's current quality of life and mental health.
In conclusion, while the desire to enjoy the fruits of one's labour is understandable, a balanced approach that incorporates both saving and spending is the most sensible strategy. It is not about choosing one over the other, but rather about finding a prudent equilibrium. By setting aside a portion of income for future needs and security, individuals can still responsibly enjoy their present life. This dual approach not only safeguards against future uncertainties but also ensures a fulfilling and well-rounded existence.
高分词汇与短语
同意/支持观点:
- Indispensable (adj.) - 不可或缺的
- Prudent (adj.) - 谨慎的，明智的
- Cultivate a habit - 养成一种习惯
- Financial security/peace of mind - 经济安全/安心
- Inherently unpredictable - 本质上不可预测的
- Financial buffer - 财务缓冲
- Fall into debt - 陷入债务
- Cornerstone (n.) - 基石，奠基石
- Substantial financial resources - 可观的财政资源
- Long-term aspirations - 长远抱负
反对/另一方观点:
- Excessive frugality - 过度的节俭
- Postpone happiness - 推迟幸福
- Compelling argument - 有力的论点
- Cherished memories - 珍贵的回忆
- Contribute to personal growth - 促进个人成长
- Invest in one's quality of life - 对生活质量进行投资
- Mental health - 心理健康
平衡观点:
- Acknowledge (v.) - 承认，认可
- Equilibrium (n.) - 平衡，均衡
- Sensible strategy - 明智的策略
- Safeguard against - 保护...免受
- Well-rounded existence - 全面发展的生活
写作思路拓展
如果你想让自己的论证更有深度,可以从以下角度思考：
- 社会层面: 消费主义文化如何影响年轻人的储蓄观念？媒体和广告是否在鼓励“即时满足”？
- 心理层面: 存钱和花钱分别能带来什么样的心理满足感？是安全感和掌控感，还是快乐和自由感？
- 经济层面: 个人储蓄对国家经济有何影响？（高储蓄率可以为国家提供更多投资资金，但可能抑制消费需求）。
- 代际差异: 老一辈人（经历过物质匮乏）和年轻一代（成长于相对富足的时代）在储蓄观念上通常有何不同？
- 科技影响: 移动支付、网上信贷（如花呗、信用卡）的普及，是让存钱更容易了还是更难了？
通过这些多维度的思考,你的文章将不再局限于简单的“好”与“坏”，而是展现出更广阔的视野和更深刻的批判性思维，这对于获得雅思高分至关重要。
