英语作文的“万能句式”是提升文章档次、确保逻辑流畅的利器，下面我将这些句式按照文章结构（开头、主体、和功能（引入观点、举例论证、转折对比、强调重要性、总结归纳等）进行分类,并提供清晰的例句和用法说明。
第一部分：开头段 万能句式
开头段的目标是引出话题、表明观点、吸引读者。
引入话题类
这类句式用于引出文章要讨论的主题,比较通用。
- As is vividly depicted/described in the picture/graph, ...
- 中文释义：如图表生动描绘/描述的那样……
- 适用场景：图画/图表作文。
- 例句：As is vividly depicted in the picture, a group of students are sitting in a library, completely absorbed in their books.
- Nowadays, the issue of... has aroused wide concern among the public.
- 中文释义：……问题已引起公众的广泛关注。
- 适用场景：几乎所有社会现象类话题。
- 例句：Nowadays, the issue of environmental protection has aroused wide concern among the public.
- In contemporary society, ... plays an increasingly significant role in our daily lives.
- 中文释义：在当代社会，……在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
- 适用场景：讨论科技、教育、文化等话题。
- 例句：In contemporary society, the Internet plays an increasingly significant role in our daily lives.
表明观点类
在引出话题后,清晰地亮出你的中心论点。
- When it comes to..., people's opinions vary. From my perspective, ...
- 中文释义：当谈到……时，人们的观点各不相同，在我看来，……
- 适用场景：需要表达个人观点的议论文。
- 例句：When it comes to choosing a career, people's opinions vary. From my perspective, passion should be the primary consideration.
- There is no denying that... However, I firmly believe that...
- 中文释义：不可否认的是……我坚信……
- 适用场景：先承认一个普遍事实,再引出自己的不同或更深入的观点。
- 例句：There is no denying that technology brings convenience. However, I firmly believe that over-reliance on it may weaken our critical thinking skills.
- As far as I am concerned, ... is of paramount importance.
- 中文释义：就我而言，……是至关重要的。
- 适用场景：直接强调某个事物的重要性。
- 例句：As far as I am concerned, a balanced diet is of paramount importance for maintaining good health.
第二部分：主体段 万能句式
主体段是文章的核心，需要展开论述、提供论据、进行逻辑衔接。
主题句
每个主体段的开头最好有一个主题句,概括本段核心内容。
- The primary reasons for this phenomenon can be attributed to several factors.
- 中文释义：这一现象的主要原因可归结为以下几点。
- 适用场景：分析原因。
- A case in point is...
- 中文释义：一个恰当的例子是……
- 适用场景：引出具体例子来论证观点。
- From my point of view, this issue can be analyzed from two/three main aspects.
- 中文释义：在我看来，这个问题可以从两个方面/三个方面来分析。
- 适用场景：清晰规划文章结构,引出下文的分论点。
举例论证类
用具体的例子来支撑你的观点,让论证更有说服力。
- For instance / For example, ...
- 中文释义：…
- 用法：最常用、最直接的举例方式。
- 例句：Regular exercise is crucial for our health. For instance, a 30-minute jog every day can significantly improve cardiovascular function.
- A case in point is that...
- 中文释义：一个恰当的例子是……
- 用法：比 "For example" 稍显正式,强调例子与论点的紧密关联。
- 例句：Many people are concerned about the negative effects of social media. A case in point is the spread of misinformation online.
- This can be best illustrated by the example of...
- 中文释义：……的例子可以最好地说明这一点。
- 用法：句式更丰富,用于引出一个核心例子。
- 例句：The importance of teamwork can be best illustrated by the example of a successful company project.
逻辑连接词
确保段落之间、句子之间的逻辑流畅。
- 表示递进/补充：
- Furthermore / Moreover / In addition (而且)
- What's more (更重要的是)
- Besides (
- 例句：Regular exercise is beneficial for physical health. Furthermore, it is also good for our mental well-being.
- 表示转折/对比：
- However / Nevertheless (不过)
- On the contrary (相反)
- In contrast (与此相反)
- While / Whereas (鉴于)
- 例句：Online education offers great flexibility. However, it lacks the face-to-face interaction that traditional classrooms provide.
- 表示因果：
- Therefore / Thus / Hence (所以)
- As a result / Consequently (结果，
- Due to / Owing to (由于)
- 例句：Many students are overburdened with homework. As a result, they have little time for extracurricular activities.
- 表示让步：
- Although / Though / Even though (虽然,尽管)
- Despite / In spite of (尽管)
- 例句：Although online shopping is convenient, we should be cautious about personal information security.
强调观点类
让你的核心观点更加突出。
- It is undeniable that...
- 中文释义：不可否认的是……
- 例句：It is undeniable that technological innovation is the driving force of social progress.
- There is no doubt that...
- 中文释义：毫无疑问……
- 例句：There is no doubt that a good education is the key to a better future.
- What really matters is...
- 中文释义：真正重要的是……
- 例句：When choosing a job, the salary is important, but what really matters is whether you are passionate about it.
第三部分：结尾段 万能句式
结尾段的目标是总结全文、重申观点、提出建议或展望未来。
总结归纳类
对全文论点进行概括。
- In conclusion / To sum up / In a nutshell (简而言之)
- 用法：最经典的开头总结的词组。
- 例句：In conclusion, while social media has its drawbacks, its benefits in connecting people and spreading information are undeniable.
- From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...
- 中文释义：根据以上讨论，我们可以得出结论……
- 用法：非常正式和全面的总结方式。
- 例句：From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that a balanced approach to life is essential for true happiness.
重申观点类
换一种方式再次强调你的中心论点。
- Taking all these factors into account, we may safely come to the conclusion that...
- 中文释义：考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以有把握地得出结论……
- 例句：Taking all these factors into account, we may safely come to the conclusion that environmental protection requires global cooperation.
- Judging from all the evidence offered, we can safely say that...
- 中文释义：从所有提供的证据来看，我们可以有把握地说……
- 例句：Judging from all the evidence offered, we can safely say that learning a second language is highly beneficial for cognitive development.
提出建议/展望未来类
让文章更有深度和现实意义。
- It is high time that we attached great importance to...
- 中文释义：是我们高度重视……的时候了。
- 用法：虚拟语气，表示“早该做某事了”,语气较强。
