下面我将为你全面解析这个话题,包括核心词汇、高频问题、高分思路、回答范例以及备考建议。

核心词汇与短语

掌握这些词汇是回答好这个话题的基础。

动词/动词短语:

• marry / get married to sb.: 和某人结婚
• tie the knot: （口语）喜结连理
• propose (to sb.): （向某人）求婚
• be engaged (to sb.): （和某人）订婚
• divorce: 离婚
• separate: 分居
• cheat on / be unfaithful to sb.: 对某人不忠
• support each other: 互相支持
• share responsibilities: 分担责任
• communicate: 沟通
• build a life together: 共同生活，共建未来
• raise a family: 养育家庭

形容词:

• loving: 有爱的
• faithful / loyal: 忠诚的
• committed: 有承诺的，忠诚的
• stable: 稳定的
• mature: 成熟的
• content / happy: 满足的/幸福的
• unhappy / miserable: 不幸福的/痛苦的
• loveless: 无爱的

名词:

• marriage / wedding: 婚姻/婚礼
• spouse / partner / husband / wife: 配偶/伴侣/丈夫/妻子
• relationship: 关系
• love / affection: 爱/感情
• trust / respect: 信任/尊重
• commitment: 承诺，投入
• communication: 沟通
• shared values: 共同的价值观
• family / children: 家庭/孩子
• divorce rate: 离婚率
• traditional values: 传统价值观
• social pressure: 社会压力

短语/观点性表达:

• A successful marriage requires...: 一段成功的婚姻需要...
• Marriage is a journey, not a destination.: 婚姻是一段旅程，而非终点。
• To be in a loving and committed relationship...: 处于一段有爱且忠诚的关系中...
• It's a lifelong commitment.: 这是一生的承诺。
• Marriage is the foundation of a family.: 婚姻是家庭的基石。
• Financial stability is an important factor.: 经济稳定是一个重要因素。

高频问题与高分思路解析

Part 1: Introduction and Interview

这部分问题比较简单,主要考察你的基本观点和个人情况。

Do you think marriage is still important in modern society?

• 思路: 不要简单回答 "Yes" 或 "No"，给出一个有层次的回答。
  • 观点: Yes, I believe it is still important, though its role might be evolving.
  • 原因1 (情感/精神层面): It provides a sense of security and stability. Knowing that you have a lifelong partner to share your life with is incredibly comforting. (它提供了一种安全感和稳定感，知道有一个可以共度一生的伴侣是非常令人安慰的。)
  • 原因2 (社会/现实层面): Legally, it offers protections and rights, like inheritance and medical decision-making. From a societal perspective, it's often seen as the foundation for starting a family. (从法律上讲，它提供了保护，如继承权和医疗决定权，从社会角度看，它常被视为组建家庭的基础。)
  • 让步: Having said that, the definition of a committed relationship is changing. Many people now prioritize companionship and shared values over the legal institution of marriage itself. (话虽如此，对“承诺关系”的定义正在改变，现在许多人更看重伴侣关系和共同价值观，而非婚姻这个法律机构。)

At what age do most people in your country get married? Has this changed in recent years?

• 思路: 给出具体年龄，并描述变化趋势。
  • 回答年龄: Well, in my country, the average age for marriage has been rising. I'd say most people now get married in their late twenties or even early thirties. (嗯，在我们国家，平均结婚年龄一直在上升，我想现在大多数人会在二十八九岁甚至三十岁出头结婚。)
  • 描述变化: This is a significant change from a couple of decades ago when people tended to marry much younger, often right after finishing their education. (这与几十年前的情况大不相同，那时候人们倾向于更早结婚，通常一毕业就结。)
  • 分析原因: I think this is mainly because young people today are more focused on building their careers and achieving financial independence before taking such a big step. They also want to be more mature and have a clearer idea of what they want in a life partner. (我认为这主要是因为今天的年轻人更专注于在迈出这一大步前建立事业和实现经济独立，他们也希望自己更成熟，并对理想伴侣有更清晰的认识。)

What qualities do you think are important for a good marriage?

• 思路: 列举2-3个核心品质，并稍作解释。
  • 观点: I think several qualities are crucial, but if I had to pick the top ones, it would be trust, respect, and effective communication. (我认为有几个品质至关重要，但如果必须选几个，那就是信任、尊重和有效的沟通。)
  • 解释1 (Trust): Without trust, a relationship is built on a shaky foundation. You need to be able to rely on your partner completely. (没有信任，关系就建立在摇摇欲坠的基础上，你需要能完全依赖你的伴侣。)
  • 解释2 (Respect): Respect means valuing your partner's opinions, feelings, and individuality, even when you disagree. It's about treating them as an equal. (尊重意味着重视伴侣的意见、感受和个性，即使你们意见不合，这是将对方视为平等的人。)
  • 解释3 (Communication): Finally, you can't read each other's minds. Open and honest communication helps to resolve conflicts and grow closer together. (你无法读懂对方的心思，开放和诚实的沟通有助于解决冲突，让彼此走得更近。)

Part 2: Personal Long Turn

Describe a wedding you have been to. You should say:

• Whose wedding it was

• When and where it took place

• What people did at the wedding

• And explain how you felt about this wedding.

• 高分思路 (STAR原则):

  1. Situation (背景): Briefly introduce the wedding. It was my cousin's wedding last summer.
  2. Task/Details (细节):
     • Whose: My cousin, Li Ming, and his new wife, Anna.
     • When/Where: It was a beautiful sunny day in July, held in a traditional garden just outside the city.
     • What people did (重点展开): This is where you add detail and vocabulary.
       • Ceremony: The ceremony was simple but elegant. They exchanged vows, which was very touching.
       • Reception: The reception was lively. There was a delicious feast, endless toasts, and lots of laughter.
       • Activities: We played games, and my cousin even performed a song for his bride. The best part was the first dance.
  3. Action/Feeling (感受):
     • How you felt: It was a truly joyous and heartwarming occasion. I felt so happy for them.
     • Why you felt that way: Seeing the genuine love and happiness on their faces was infectious. It also made me reflect on the importance of family and commitment. It wasn't just a party; it was a celebration of a new chapter in their lives, filled with love and hope for the future.

Part 3: Two-way Discussion

这部分考官会就 Part 2 的话题进行深入、抽象的提问。

Why do you think some marriages end in divorce?

• 思路: 从不同层面分析原因，展现你的思辨能力。
  • 核心原因: I think there isn't one single reason, but rather a combination of factors.
  • 原因1 (缺乏沟通): A lack of effective communication is often cited as a primary cause. When couples stop talking about their problems and start bottling up their feelings, resentment can build up and eventually lead to a breakdown in the relationship. (缺乏有效沟通常被认为是主要原因，当 couples 停止谈论问题，开始压抑情感时，怨恨会积累，最终导致关系破裂。)
  • **原因