这是一道非常经典的动态图题目,考察的是对数据变化趋势的描述、比较和总结能力。

题目回顾
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The chart below shows the percentage of the population in a European country aged 65 and over from 1875 to 2000.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words. ** Percentage of the population aged 65 and over, 1875-2000 (1875年至2000年65岁及以上人口百分比)
图表类型: 折线图
横轴: 年份,从1875年到2000年,每25年一个刻度 (1875, 1900, 1925, 1950, 1975, 2000)。
纵轴: 百分比,从0%到14%。
数据概览:
- 1875年: 约2%
- 1900年: 约3%
- 1925年: 约4%
- 1950年: 约5%
- 1975年: 约10%
- 2000年: 约14%
高分范文
Here is a sample answer that would achieve a high band score (e.g., Band 8 or 9).
The line graph illustrates the changes in the proportion of people aged 65 and over in a European nation over a 125-year period, from 1875 to 2000.
Overall, it is clear that the percentage of the elderly population experienced a significant and continuous upward trend throughout the entire period. The most dramatic increase occurred in the final 25-year interval.
In 1875, just under 2% of the population was aged 65 or older. Over the next 50 years, this figure rose gradually, reaching approximately 5% by 1950. The growth was particularly slow in the first half of the period; for instance, the increase from 1875 to 1925 was only about 2 percentage points.
However, the latter half of the period saw a much more pronounced acceleration. Between 1950 and 1975, the proportion nearly doubled, climbing from 5% to 10%. This upward momentum continued into the final quarter-century, with the figure soaring to approximately 14% in 2000. This final 25-year period witnessed the steepest rise, adding 4 percentage points to the total.
In summary, the data reveals a clear and accelerating trend towards an ageing population in this European country over the 125 years.
范文解析与高分技巧
这篇范文之所以能得高分,是因为它很好地运用了雅思小作文的各项评分标准。
任务完成
- 全面覆盖: 范文涵盖了图表中的所有关键数据点(1875, 1950, 1975, 2000)。
- 主要特征: 准确地抓住了两个核心特征:
- 整体趋势: “significant and continuous upward trend”(显著且持续的增长趋势)。
- 关键变化: “the most dramatic increase occurred in the final 25-year interval”(最剧烈的增长发生在最后的25年间)。
- 进行比较: 对比了“前50年”的缓慢增长和“后75年”的加速增长,特别是指出了“the final 25-year period”(最后25年)增长最快。
连贯与衔接
- 逻辑清晰: 文章结构非常清晰,遵循了“总-分-总”的经典结构。
- 开头段: 概述图表内容和时间范围。
- 主体段1: 描述1950年之前的早期、缓慢增长阶段。
- 主体段2: 描述1950年之后,特别是最后25年的快速、急剧增长阶段。
- 结尾段: 总结核心趋势。
- 衔接词运用得当:
- Overall: 开头段总结,引出核心观点。
- However: 用于转折,引出后半期与前半期的巨大差异。
- For instance: 用于举例,使描述更具体。
- In summary: 结尾段总结,重申观点。
词汇资源
- 主题词汇:
- 描述人口老龄化:
the proportion of the elderly population,the percentage of people aged 65 and over,an ageing population。 - 描述趋势:
experienced a significant and continuous upward trend,rose gradually,a much more pronounced acceleration,soaring,the steepest rise。
- 描述人口老龄化:
- 高分替换词:
percentage->proportion,figureincrease->growth,climb,rise,soarfast->dramatic,pronounced acceleration,steepestslow->gradual,slow
语法范围与准确性
- 句式多样: 没有单调地使用主谓宾结构。
- 分词短语开头:
Over the next 50 years, this figure rose... - 被动语态:
was aged 65 or older(虽然这里用主动更自然,但体现了语法知识) - 复杂句:
The growth was particularly slow in the first half of the period; for instance, the increase from 1875 to 1925 was only about 2 percentage points.(使用了分号连接两个相关独立句) - 使用连接词:
However, ...,Between... and ..., ...
- 分词短语开头:
- 数据表达精确: 使用了
just under 2%,approximately 5%,nearly doubled,soaring to approximately 14%等表达,既准确又灵活。
写作思路与步骤
在考场上,你可以按照以下四个步骤来快速构思和写作:
第一步:审题与观察 (2-3分钟)
- 图表类型: 折线图 -> 描述变化趋势。
- 时间范围: 1875-2000 -> 动态图,需要描述过去的变化。
- 核心数据: 65岁及以上人口百分比。
- 寻找关键特征:
- 起点和终点: 1875年约2%,2000年约14%,整体是上升的。
- 趋势变化: 是匀速上升还是有快有慢?观察折线图的斜率,发现前半段(1875-1950)斜率小,增长平缓;后半段(1950-2000)斜率大,增长迅速,特别是最后25年(1975-2000)最陡峭。
第二步:规划结构与段落 (2分钟)
- 引言段: 1句话,改写题目,说明图表内容。
- 主体段1: 描述早期阶段(1875-1950),重点:缓慢、平缓的增长。
- 主体段2: 描述后期阶段(1950-2000),重点:加速、急剧的增长,这是图表最显著的特征,需要重点描述。
- 结论段: 1-2句话,总结整体趋势和最突出的变化。
第三步:撰写草稿 (12-15分钟)
- 引言段:
The line graph shows the percentage of people aged 65 and over in a European country between 1875 and 2000.(简单直接) - 主体段1 (早期):
In 1875, the figure stood at around 2%. Over the next 75 years, this percentage increased slowly, reaching about 5% by 1950.(使用stood at,increased slowly等词汇) - 主体段2 (后期):
From 1950 onwards, there was a much faster rate of increase. The percentage doubled to 10% in 1975 and then continued to rise sharply, peaking at just under 14% in the year 2000.(使用faster rate of increase,doubled,rose sharply,peaking at等词汇来突出变化) - 结论段:
Overall, the graph demonstrates a clear trend of population ageing in this country, with the most significant growth occurring in the second half of the period.(总结趋势和关键点)
第四步:检查与润色 (2-3分钟)
- 检查拼写、语法错误。
- 看看是否有更高级的词汇或句式可以替换,提升语言质量。
- 确保字数不少于150字。
通过以上步骤和范文分析,希望能帮助你更好地理解和应对这类动态图题目。
