搭建清晰框架
雅思小作文通常要求描述动态变化（如趋势图）或静态对比（如柱状图），无论哪种类型，遵循“总—分”结构能确保逻辑连贯。
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开头段（Introduction）
用1-2句改写题目，避免直接复制。原题：The chart shows the percentage of people using public transport in three cities from 2000 to 2020.
改写：The line graph illustrates changes in public transport usage rates across three urban areas over two decades.
段**（Overview）
提炼核心特征，不涉及具体数据。
Overall, City A consistently had the highest ridership, while City C showed the most significant growth. -
细节段（Body Paragraphs）
按逻辑分组数据，避免逐项罗列，动态图可按时间或趋势划分；静态图可按高低值或类别对比。
词汇：精准表达差异
避免重复使用“increase”或“higher”，通过多样化词汇提升表达力。
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动态变化词汇
- 上升：rise, climb, surge (急剧), rebound (反弹)
- 下降：decline, dip, plummet (骤降), stabilize (稳定)
- 波动：fluctuate, oscillate
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静态对比短语
- A是B的两倍：A is double/twice as high as B.
- 显著差异：a marked disparity between X and Y.
- 占比最大：X accounts for the largest proportion.
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连接词
使用while, whereas, by contrast等衔接对比信息，增强逻辑性。
技巧：数据筛选与逻辑排序
图表信息繁杂，需选择性呈现关键点。
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优先突出极值
最高值、最低值、转折点最易吸引考官注意。In 2010, City B’s usage peaked at 65%, surpassing other cities.
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合并相似数据
若两组趋势相近，可合并描述：Both City A and City B experienced a gradual decline after 2015.
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避免主观推测
仅描述可见数据，不解释原因，如“因政策导致增长”这类分析属于大作文范畴。
常见错误与修正
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时态混淆
过去时间段用过去时，预测数据用将来时。错误：The rate will increase to 30% in 2010.
正确：The rate increased to 30% in 2010. -
数据误读
仔细核对单位和刻度，饼图总和须为100%，柱状图注意纵轴起点是否为0。 -
过度修饰
雅思写作注重简洁，避免冗长从句。冗余：It can be clearly observed that there was a considerable rise.
简洁：A considerable rise occurred.
实战案例解析
以一道真题为例： The bar chart compares the average working hours per week in four countries in 2020.
范文节选：
The bar chart illustrates weekly working hours across four nations in 2020. Overall, Country D had the longest work schedule, whereas Country A recorded the shortest.
Specifically, employees in Country D worked 48 hours on average, nearly 10 hours more than those in Country A (38 hours). Countries B and C showed similar figures, at 42 and 43 hours respectively. Notably, no country exceeded the 50-hour mark.
个人观点
雅思小作文的高分关键在于“精准”而非“华丽”，通过刻意练习数据筛选和词汇替换，完全能在20分钟内完成一篇逻辑清晰、语言准确的范文，建议每天分析一篇官方范文，拆解其结构并模仿句式,短期内即可见效。
