在雅思口语考试中,“describe a person you admire”是一个高频话题,旨在考察考生的语言表达能力、逻辑组织能力以及情感传递能力,选择一个值得敬佩的人物并展开描述,不仅能够展现词汇量和语法结构的多样性,还能通过具体细节让故事更具感染力,本文将从人物选择、描述维度、语言技巧和范例分析等方面,为考生提供全面的备考指导。

人物选择:真实性与独特性的平衡
选择敬佩的人物时,真实性应优先于“高大上”,考生不必刻意选择名人或历史人物,一个身边的普通人——如家人、老师、朋友,甚至是一位短暂接触但印象深刻的人——只要具备值得敬佩的品质,都能成为优质素材。
- 家人:父母、祖父母,他们可以通过生活小事(如坚韧、乐观、责任感)传递情感温度;
- 老师/ mentor:侧重其教学理念、对个人成长的影响(如因材施教、激发潜能);
- 朋友/ 同伴:突出共同经历中的闪光点(如面对挫折的勇气、乐于助人的品质);
- 公众人物:若选择名人,需避免泛泛而谈(如“他很伟大”),而是聚焦具体事件或品质(如“某科学家数十年如一日的研究精神”)。
关键提示:选择的人物需有具体事例支撑,避免空泛的形容词堆砌,与其说“我妈妈很坚强”,不如讲述“她独自照顾生病的家人,同时完成学业,从未抱怨”。
描述维度:从“外在”到“内在”的立体刻画
一个完整的人物描述应包含基础信息、外在特征、内在品质和具体事例,形成“who—what—how—why”的逻辑链条。
基础信息(Who)
简要介绍人物的身份、与你的关系、相识时间等。
“The person I admire most is my grandfather, who was a primary school teacher for over 40 years in a rural village.”
外在特征与性格(What & How)
通过外貌、习惯、言行等细节展现人物性格。
“He always wears simple blue shirts, with his glasses perched on the bridge of his nose. When he talks, his eyes light up, and he tends to gesture animatedly to emphasize points.”
核心品质(Why)
明确敬佩的核心原因,如善良、坚韧、智慧、无私等,并搭配具体事例,这是描述的重点,需展开2-3个细节故事。
示例结构:
| 品质 | 具体事例 |
|--------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 责任感 | 即使退休后,他仍坚持每天步行5公里到学校,帮孩子们修补旧课本,风雨无阻。 |
| 乐观精神 | 村民遭遇洪水时,他组织大家搭建临时教室,笑着说‘知识不会被冲走’。 |
| 终身学习 | 70岁开始学习智能手机,只为和远方的孙子视频通话,还记录了3000多页教学笔记。 |
语言技巧:提升表达的地道性与丰富性
词汇升级:避免重复,精准用词
- 基础词 → 进阶词:
- “good” → “virtuous, compassionate, exemplary”
- “hard-working” → “diligent, steadfast, relentless”
- “kind” → “benevolent, warm-hearted, altruistic”
- 主题相关词汇:
- 描述性格:“resilient(坚韧的), humble(谦逊的), visionary(有远见的)”
- 描述行为:“selfless(无私的), inspirational(鼓舞人心的), meticulous(细致的)”
句式多样:长短句结合,复杂结构自然呈现
- 简单句:清晰叙事,“He started teaching in 1980.”
- 复合句:展现逻辑关系,“Although he could have retired earlier, he chose to stay because he believed every child deserved education.”
- 非谓语动词:简洁表达,“Inspired by his story, I learned to value perseverance.”
情感融入:用细节传递共鸣
避免直接说“I admire him very much”,而是通过感官描写和内心感受体现:
“I still remember the smell of chalk on his hands after class, and the way he would pat my shoulder when I struggled with math. Those small gestures made me feel seen and valued.”
范例分析:以“我的大学导师”为例
基础信息:
My mentor, Professor Li, is the head of the Department of Psychology at my university. I met her during my sophomore year when I was struggling with academic anxiety.
外在与性格:
She has a warm smile and always speaks in a calm, measured tone. Instead of using a strict lecture style, she encourages students to sit in a circle and share ideas, making her classes feel like intimate conversations.
核心品质与事例:
- Empathy(共情能力):
When I failed a presentation and felt defeated, she didn’t just comfort me—she asked me to stay after class and shared her own experience of bombing her first conference talk. “Failure is data, not identity,” she said, and helped me create a plan to improve. - Dedication(奉献精神):
She spends weekends mentoring students, even responding to emails at 11 PM. Last year, she organized a free mental health workshop for the community, raising funds through her own savings.
总结影响:
Professor Li taught me that true leadership isn’t about authority, but about lifting others up. Her example inspires me to pursue a career in counseling, where I can help others with the same kindness she showed me.
备考建议:从“准备”到“自然表达”
- 提前准备2-3个人物:覆盖不同主题(家人、老师、公众人物),避免考试时临时构思;
- 练习“故事串联”:用“STAR法则”(Situation-Task-Action-Result)组织事例,确保逻辑清晰;
- 录音自查:注意发音、语速和停顿,避免因紧张导致重复词(如“um”, “so”);
- 加入个人情感:用“I believe”“What struck me most was…”等表达,让描述更具个性。
FAQs
Q1: 如果选择公众人物(如科学家、运动员),如何避免内容模板化?
A1: 避免泛泛而谈其成就,而是聚焦个人化细节,描述运动员时,不说“他训练很努力”,而是分享“他每天凌晨4点起床,在寒冷的操场上练习投篮,即使脚踝受伤也不停,因为他说‘疼痛是暂时的,遗憾是永远的’”,通过具体场景和引语,让人物更鲜活。
Q2: 如何在口语中自然使用复杂句而不显得生硬?
A2: 从“简单句+连接词”开始过渡,
- 简单版:“He is kind. He helps everyone. He never asks for anything.”
- 进阶版:“Because he is incredibly kind, he always helps others without expecting anything in return.”
逐步练习“Although…”, “Not only… but also…”, “What impresses me most is…”等结构,确保语法正确且表达流畅。
