图表作文是英语考试中常见的题型，主要考查学生对数据的分析能力和语言表达能力，掌握图表作文的写作技巧不仅能提高分数，还能增强逻辑思维和语言组织能力，本文将提供实用的图表作文模板、高分范文及写作技巧，帮助考生轻松应对考试。
图表作文的基本结构
图表作文通常分为三部分：引言、主体和结论，每部分有固定的写作模式，合理运用模板可以让文章结构清晰，逻辑严密。
引言（Introduction）
引言部分需简要介绍图表内容，包括图表类型（如柱状图、饼图、折线图等）、数据来源（如有）以及图表反映的主要趋势或现象。
常用句型：
- The chart/graph/table illustrates/shows/displays the changes in...
- According to the data provided, it is clear that...
- The bar chart compares the differences between...
示例：
The bar chart illustrates the changes in global smartphone sales between 2015 and 2023, highlighting the dominance of certain brands in the market.
主体（Body Paragraphs）
主体部分需详细描述图表中的关键信息，通常分为2-3段，可以按照时间顺序、类别对比或数据变化趋势进行分段。
常用句型：
- As can be seen from the chart, A experienced a significant increase/decrease...
- In contrast, B remained stable/fluctuated slightly...
- The most striking feature is that...
写作技巧：
- 数据对比：使用比较级（higher/lower than）或倍数表达（twice as much as）。
- 趋势描述：上升（rise/increase）、下降（decline/drop）、波动（fluctuate）、稳定（remain stable）。
- 数据引用：精确引用数字（e.g., 35% of respondents），避免模糊表达（如“a lot of”）。
示例：
From 2015 to 2020, Apple's market share rose steadily from 18% to 25%, while Samsung saw a slight decline from 22% to 20%. Meanwhile, Huawei experienced rapid growth, doubling its sales within five years.
Conclusion）
结论部分总结图表的主要趋势，并适当分析原因或影响，避免引入新的数据，而是对已有信息进行归纳。
常用句型：
- In conclusion, the data suggests that...
- Overall, the trend indicates...
- This phenomenon may be attributed to...
示例：
Overall, the data reveals a shift in consumer preference towards premium brands, possibly due to advancements in technology and increased purchasing power.
图表作文高分范文
范文1：柱状图（Bar Chart） ** The chart below shows the percentage of people using different modes of transportation in a city from 2000 to 2020.
范文：
The bar chart compares the changes in transportation preferences among city residents over two decades.
In 2000, private cars were the most popular choice, accounting for 45% of commuters. Public transport, such as buses and subways, was used by 30% of the population, while cycling and walking made up the remaining 25%. However, by 2020, the trend had shifted significantly.
The use of private cars dropped to 35%, likely due to rising fuel costs and environmental concerns. In contrast, public transport saw a notable increase to 40%, reflecting improved infrastructure and government incentives. Additionally, eco-friendly options like cycling and walking rose to 25%, indicating a growing awareness of health and sustainability.
In summary, the data highlights a move towards sustainable transportation, driven by economic and environmental factors.
范文2：折线图（Line Graph） ** The graph below shows the average monthly temperatures in three cities over a year.
范文：
The line graph depicts the temperature variations in London, Tokyo, and Sydney across 12 months.
London experiences moderate fluctuations, with temperatures peaking at 22°C in July and dropping to 5°C in January. Tokyo shows a similar pattern but with more extreme highs, reaching 30°C in August, while winter temperatures rarely fall below 10°C.
In contrast, Sydney’s climate is reversed due to its southern hemisphere location. The hottest month is January (26°C), and the coldest is July (12°C). Despite these differences, all three cities exhibit clear seasonal changes.
This data demonstrates how geographical location influences climate patterns, with coastal cities like Sydney experiencing milder winters compared to inland regions.
提升图表作文的技巧
- 精准描述数据：避免笼统表达，尽量使用具体数字和百分比。
- 多样化句式：交替使用主动句和被动句，增强语言丰富度。
- 逻辑衔接：使用连接词（however, in contrast, similarly）使行文流畅。
- 避免主观臆断：仅分析图表呈现的信息，不添加个人猜测。
图表作文的关键在于清晰的数据解读和严谨的逻辑表达，通过掌握模板和积累词汇，考生可以高效提升写作水平,在考试中脱颖而出。
