在雅思口语考试中,谈及“equipment”相关话题时,考生需围绕具体物品的功能、使用场景或个人经历展开,避免泛泛而谈,以下从常见设备类型、高频话题场景、词汇拓展及实用表达四个维度,提供系统化的内容参考,帮助考生构建清晰、地道的口语应答框架。

常见设备类型及核心功能
雅思口语中涉及的“equipment”可细分为生活、学习、运动、职业四大类,每类设备均有其典型功能及关联场景,掌握分类逻辑后,考生可根据话题关键词快速定位内容方向。
生活类设备
- 家用电器:如冰箱(refrigerator,保鲜食物)、洗衣机(washing machine,清洗衣物)、空调(air conditioner,调节温度)等,核心功能围绕提升生活便利性。
- 智能设备:智能手机(smartphone,通讯、娱乐、支付)、智能手表(smartwatch,健康监测、消息提醒)、扫地机器人(robot vacuum,自动清洁)等,侧重科技与生活的融合。
学习类设备
- 传统工具:台灯(desk lamp,提供照明)、书架(bookshelf,收纳书籍)、计算器(calculator,数学计算)等,基础但实用。
- 现代设备:笔记本电脑(laptop,文档处理、在线学习)、平板电脑(tablet,记笔记、阅读电子书)、电子词典(e-dictionary,快速查词)等,强调高效与便携。
运动类设备
- 健身器材:哑铃(dumbbell,力量训练)、跑步机(treadmill,有氧运动)、瑜伽垫(yoga mat,拉伸与平衡)等,针对不同运动需求。
- 户外装备:帐篷(tent,露营住宿)、登山杖(trekking pole,辅助爬山)、潜水服(wetsuit,水下保暖)等,关联探险或休闲活动。
职业类设备
- 办公设备:打印机(printer,文档输出)、投影仪(projector,演示汇报)、人体工学椅(ergonomic chair,缓解久坐疲劳)等,提升工作效率。
- 专业工具:医生听诊器(stethoscope)、工程师测量仪(measuring instrument)、厨师厨刀(chef's knife)等,体现职业特性。
高频话题场景及应答思路
雅思口语Part 1至Part 3均可能涉及“equipment”,但提问角度和深度不同,需针对性调整应答策略。
Part 1:基础设备与个人经历
典型问题:“What electrical equipment do you use often?”
应答思路:选择1-2件高频使用的设备,说明功能、使用频率及个人感受。
示例:
“I use my smartphone almost every day. It’s not just for making calls—I mainly rely on it for online learning apps like Coursera, and I also use it to track my daily steps with the built-in health app. Honestly, it’s become an essential part of my routine because it saves time and keeps me organized.”
Part 2:描述一件重要设备
典型问题:“Describe a piece of equipment you use at home or work. You should say what it is, how you use it, how long you’ve had it, and explain why it’s important.”
应答框架:
- 是什么:明确设备名称(如“air fryer”空气炸锅)。
- 怎么用:简述操作步骤(“put in ingredients, set temperature and time”)。
- 拥有时长:提及购买或使用时间(“for about two years”)。
- 重要性:关联个人需求(“helps me cook healthier meals with less oil”)。
示例片段:
“The most useful equipment I have at home is an air fryer. I got it as a gift from my sister two years ago. Using it is simple—I just need to put the ingredients in the basket, set the temperature to 180°C, and wait for 15 minutes. It’s important because I used to hate frying food due to the oil, but now I can make crispy fries or chicken wings with minimal oil, which is better for my health.”
Part 3:深入讨论设备的影响
典型问题:“Do you think people rely too much on modern equipment?”
应答思路:辩证分析,既肯定便利性,也指出潜在问题(如依赖性、技能退化)。
示例:
“On the one hand, modern equipment like washing machines and microwaves has undoubtedly made life more convenient, saving us hours of housework. On the other hand, over-reliance might lead to a decline in basic skills—for example, some young people today may not know how to wash clothes by hand or cook without a microwave. So, balance is key.”
核心词汇与短语拓展
掌握精准词汇能提升表达的丰富度和专业性,以下分类整理高频表达:
| 类别 | 词汇/短语 |
|---|---|
| 设备类型 | household appliances, smart gadgets, fitness gear, professional tools |
| 功能描述 | preserve food, enhance efficiency, monitor health, simplify tasks |
| 使用体验 | user-friendly, time-saving, energy-efficient, reliable |
| 趋势影响 | technological advancement, over-reliance, automation, innovation |
实用句型:
- “I can’t imagine life without [equipment] because it helps me [function].”
- “One downside of [equipment] is that [limitation].”
- “Compared to old models, modern [equipment] is more [feature].”
设备类话题应答注意事项
- 避免泛泛而谈:不说“I use a computer”,而是具体到“I use a laptop for writing essays and video editing with software like Adobe Premiere”。
- 结合个人经历:描述真实使用场景(如“Last month, I used my tent to go camping with friends, and it kept us dry during a sudden rainstorm”),增强感染力。
- 逻辑清晰:使用“Firstly, Secondly, Finally”或“On the one hand... on the other hand”等连接词,确保结构连贯。
FAQs 相关问答
Q1: 雅思口语中描述“equipment”时,是否需要详细说明技术参数?
**A1: 不需要,雅思口语考察的是语言表达能力,而非专业知识,重点应放在设备的功能、使用场景及个人感受上,避免涉及复杂的技术细节,描述“laptop”时,可以说“it has a long battery life and a fast processor”,而非具体说明“16GB RAM, 512GB SSD”。
Q2: 如果不熟悉某个“equipment”词汇,如何用简单表达替代?
**A2: 可通过描述功能或外观来替代生僻词,若不会说“stethoscope”(听诊器),可说“the doctors use that equipment to listen to your heartbeat”,也可用“it’s a tool that...”或“it’s something used for...”来解释,确保沟通顺畅。
