在IELTS口语考试中,谈及“古老书籍”这一话题时,考生需从个人经历、文化价值、阅读体验等多维度展开,既能展现词汇丰富性,又能体现逻辑思辨能力,古老书籍作为人类文明的载体,不仅记录历史智慧,更承载着独特的情感与记忆,是口语表达中极具深度的素材。

古老书籍的定义与个人初体验
古老书籍通常指具有一定历史年代、具有文献或收藏价值的纸质书籍,其年代界定因文化而异,一般指出版或书写时间超过50年甚至更久的典籍,对许多人而言,接触古老书籍的初次体验往往源于童年:或许是祖父书架上泛黄的线装书,或许是图书馆特藏区玻璃柜中静卧的古籍,抑或是旧书市场淘来的带着批注的二手书。
笔者第一次真正“阅读”古老书籍,是在大学图书馆的特藏室,一本19世纪的《诗经》刻本静静躺在恒温柜中,书页边缘已微微卷曲,墨迹却依然清晰,戴上白手套翻开,扉页上一行毛笔小楷“光绪十年仲春购于琉璃厂”,仿佛瞬间将人拉回百年前的书斋,这种跨越时空的对话感,是现代电子书籍无法替代的体验。
古老书籍的独特魅力
历史与文化的“活化石”
古老书籍是历史的直接见证者,以中国为例,从甲骨文的刻辞到汉代的竹简,从唐代的雕版印刷到宋代的活字术,每一册古籍都凝聚着特定时代的技术与审美,宋代刻本《论语》因采用麻纸印刷,历经千年仍字迹不模糊,其校勘之严谨、刻工之精细,至今被视为印刷史的典范,在西方,15世纪古腾堡印刷的《圣经》标志着书籍生产的革命,推动知识从贵族走向大众。
阅读体验的“沉浸感”
古老书籍的物理形态本身即是一种美学体验,手写的批注、磨损的封面、独特的纸张气味(如檀香、墨香),甚至书页上的虫蛀痕迹,都是时间的印记,阅读时,读者需放慢速度,逐字琢磨,这种“慢阅读”模式有助于深度理解文本内涵,相比之下,电子阅读的快速滚动与信息碎片化,容易削弱思考的深度。
情感与记忆的“连接器”
许多古老书籍承载着前人的私人印记:藏书章、题跋、眉批,这些“二次文献”让书籍超越文本本身,成为情感交流的媒介,一本19世纪的小说扉页写着“赠吾爱,愿君如书中人般勇敢”,寥寥数语,却让百年前的爱情故事鲜活起来,这种情感共鸣,是冰冷的数据流无法给予的温暖。
IELTS口语中的表达策略
当考官以“Do you like reading old books?”或“Describe an old book you like”提问时,考生可结合“个人经历+细节描述+观点升华”的结构展开,避免泛泛而谈。
词汇与短语积累
- 描述外观:yellowed pages(泛黄的书页)、leather-bound cover(皮面封面)、dog-eared corners(折角)、handwritten annotations(手写批注)
- 描述感受:transported to another era(仿佛穿越到另一个时代)、a sense of nostalgia(怀旧感)、tangible connection with the past(与过去的 tangible 联系)
- 描述价值:cultural heritage(文化遗产)、timeless wisdom(永恒的智慧)、historical significance(历史意义)
回答范例(Part 2)
“Describe an old book that is important to you.”
“I’d like to talk about a copy of Dream of the Red Chamber that has been in my family for three generations. It’s a 1930s reprint with a faded blue cloth cover and gilded characters on the spine. What makes it special isn’t just its age, but the handwritten notes in the margins—great-grandfather’s pencil markings under lines about poetry, grandmother’s tiny asterisks next to descriptions of traditional tea ceremonies.
Every time I read it, I feel like I’m having a conversation with my ancestors. The book smells faintly of camphor, which my grandmother said was to protect it from insects. For me, it’s more than a novel; it’s a bridge connecting my family’s past to the present. When I struggle to understand traditional culture, these notes guide me, and I realize how much wisdom has been passed down through generations. This tangible link to history is something no e-book could ever replace.”
避免常见误区
- ❌ 只谈“古老=好”,忽略客观评价(如部分古籍存在内容过时、版本错误等问题)。
- ✅ 平衡观点:承认古老书籍的价值,同时提及现代书籍的便利性,体现辩证思维。
古老书籍与现代社会的碰撞
在数字时代,古老书籍的生存面临挑战,但也迎来新机遇,图书馆与机构通过数字化扫描(如“中华古籍资源库”“Google Books项目”)让更多人在线阅读古籍,解决了保存与传播的矛盾;实体古籍因其稀缺性,成为收藏家与研究者的珍宝,拍卖市场屡创高价(如2025年一部宋刻本《礼记》以2.2亿元成交)。
数字化无法完全替代古籍的“本体价值”,正如学者钱穆所言:“书本之生命,在于其精神之传递,而非仅文字之记载。” 手写批注、纸张质感等物理特征,是古籍灵魂的一部分,也是文化传承不可或缺的环节。
保护古老书籍的意义
保护古老书籍不仅是守护物质遗产,更是守护文明的火种,据统计,全球每年有大量古籍因酸化、虫蛀、潮湿等原因损毁,为此,各国采取了多种措施:
- 技术修复:如纸浆补洞、丝网加固等传统工艺,结合现代科技(如X射线检测纸张结构)。
- 环境控制:恒温恒湿库房(温度18-22℃,湿度50-60%)延缓老化。
- 立法保护:中国《古籍保护条例》明确珍贵古籍的认定标准与保护责任。
这些措施背后,是人类对自身历史的敬畏——每一本幸存的古老书籍,都是文明长河中不灭的灯塔。
相关问答FAQs
Q1: 在IELTS口语中,如果被问到“是否更喜欢读古老书籍还是现代书籍”,应如何回答?
A1: 建议采用“对比+偏好+理由”的结构。“I appreciate both, but I lean towards old books for their immersive experience. Modern books offer convenience—lightweight, searchable, and up-to-date—perfect for daily reading. However, old books have a unique charm: the tactile sensation of paper, the mystery of handwritten notes, and the sense of connection to the past. For instance, when reading a 1920s poetry collection, I feel the author’s emotions more intensely than through a screen. That said, I don’t reject modern books; they simply serve different purposes in my life.”
Q2: 如何在口语中描述一本古老书籍的“历史感”?
A2: 可通过“细节+联想+情感”的组合来具象化“历史感”。“This book, published in 1880, has a leather cover that’s cracked like tree bark, and the pages are yellowed with age, smelling of old paper and dust. When I open it, I see a library stamp from a small town in Scotland, dated 1895—I imagine a Victorian student borrowing it, maybe staying up late to study by candlelight. The faded ink and occasional coffee stain make me feel like I’m not just reading a book, but touching someone else’s life. That’s history to me: not dates and facts, but real people’s stories lingering on the page.”
