强调句的基本概念与重要性
强调句是一种通过特定的语法结构或词汇手段,突出句子中某一成分(如主语、宾语、状语等)的修辞手法,在英语写作中,强调句能够增强语言的表现力,使重点信息更加突出,从而提升文章的感染力和说服力。"It was not until midnight that he finished his homework"这一强调句,通过"It was...that..."结构,突出了"midnight"这一时间点的重要性,掌握强调句的用法,对于写出层次分明、重点突出的文章具有重要意义。

强调句的常见类型与例句分析
It was...that...结构
这是最常用的强调句型,用于强调除谓语动词外的任何成分。
- 原句:Tom broke the window yesterday.
- 强调句:It was Tom that broke the window yesterday.(强调主语)
- 强调句:It was the window that Tom broke yesterday.(强调宾语)
- 强调句:It was yesterday that Tom broke the window.(强调时间状语)
What...is...结构
该结构用于强调某一事物或概念。
- 原句:I need your support.
- 强调句:What I need is your support.
Do/Does/Did + 动词原形
通过助动词强调谓语动词。
- 原句:He likes playing basketball.
- 强调句:He does like playing basketball.
倒装句
通过改变语序达到强调效果。
- 原句:I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.
- 强调句:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
强调句在不同文体中的应用
议论文
在议论文中,强调句可以突出论点或关键论据。
- "It is not wealth but knowledge that determines a nation's future."(强调"knowledge"的重要性)
记叙文
记叙文通过强调句渲染情感或场景。
- "It was in that small café that I first met her, and my life changed forever."(强调地点的特殊意义)
说明文
说明文使用强调句突出核心信息。
- "It is the recycling process that makes this project environmentally sustainable."(强调"recycling process"的关键作用)
强调句使用注意事项
- 避免过度使用:频繁使用强调句可能导致文章显得刻意或冗余。
- 保持句式多样性:结合其他修辞手法,如排比、比喻等,使文章更加生动。
- 确保逻辑清晰:强调的内容应与上下文紧密相关,避免偏离主题。
强调句与普通句式的对比
以下表格展示了普通句式与强调句式的效果对比:
| 普通句式 | 强调句式 | 强调效果 |
|---|---|---|
| She finished the project alone. | It was she who finished the project alone. | 突出"她"的主动性 |
| They arrived at 5 PM. | It was at 5 PM that they arrived. | 突出"5 PM"这一时间点 |
| The book changed my life. | It was the book that changed my life. | 突出"书"的重要性 |
相关问答FAQs
Q1: 如何判断何时使用强调句?
A1: 当需要突出句子中的某一成分(如主语、宾语、时间、地点等),或希望增强语气时,可以使用强调句,在反驳他人观点时,强调句能有效突出自己的立场:"It is not money but happiness that truly matters."
Q2: 强调句是否适用于所有文体?
A2: 强调句适用于大多数文体,但需根据文体特点调整使用频率,在正式的学术论文中,强调句应谨慎使用,避免过于口语化;而在演讲稿或广告文案中,强调句则能增强感染力,适合突出关键信息。
