2017年雅思作文解析

雅思写作一直是考生备考过程中的重点和难点，2017年的雅思作文题目涵盖了教育、科技、环境、社会等多个领域，对考生的逻辑思维和语言表达能力提出了较高要求，本文将深入分析2017年雅思作文的命题趋势，并提供实用的写作技巧，帮助考生提升英语写作水平。

2017年雅思作文命题特点

2017年的雅思大作文（Task 2）题目主要分为以下几类：

1. 教育类
   

   • Some people believe that children should learn a foreign language at primary school, while others think it is better to wait until secondary school. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
   • Some people think that schools should select students according to their academic abilities, while others believe that it is better to have students with different abilities studying together. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
     要求考生对比不同观点，并给出自己的立场，在写作时，需要平衡正反两方的论述，避免偏颇。

2. 科技类
   

   • Some people believe that the increasing use of computers and mobile phones for communication has a negative effect on young people’s reading and writing skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
   • More and more people are using computers and electronic devices to access information. Therefore, there is no longer a need for printed books, magazines, and newspapers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

   科技类题目通常涉及现代技术对社会的影响，考生需要结合现实案例，分析利弊，并给出清晰的结论。

3. 社会与文化类
   

   • Some people think that the best way to reduce crime is to give longer prison sentences, while others believe that there are better alternative ways to reduce crime. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
   • In many countries, people are living in a “throw-away society” where things are used for a short time and then thrown away. What are the causes of this, and what problems does it lead to?
     要求考生分析社会现象的原因和影响，并提出可能的解决方案。

4. 环境类
   

   • Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve, while others believe that individuals can also make a difference. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
   • Many people believe that governments should invest more in public transportation rather than in building new roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

   环境类话题强调全球性问题，考生需要结合政策、个人行为等多方面因素进行论证。

雅思写作高分技巧

清晰的结构

雅思写作评分标准中，Task Response（任务回应）和Coherence and Cohesion（连贯与衔接）占重要比重，一篇优秀的雅思作文应具备以下结构：

• 引言（Introduction）：简要介绍话题，明确表达自己的立场。
• 主体段落（Body Paragraphs）：每段围绕一个核心论点展开，使用恰当的连接词（如However, Moreover, In contrast）确保逻辑流畅。
• Conclusion）：重申观点，避免引入新信息。

丰富的词汇和句式

Lexical Resource（词汇资源）和Grammatical Range and Accuracy（语法多样性及准确性）是评分的关键，考生应避免重复使用简单词汇，

• Instead of "important": crucial, significant, vital
• Instead of "good": beneficial, advantageous, favorable

灵活运用复杂句式和语法结构，如：

• 条件句：If governments invest more in public transport, traffic congestion may decrease.
• 被动语态：It is widely believed that stricter laws can reduce crime rates.
• 强调句：It is education that plays a pivotal role in personal development.

有力的论证

雅思写作不是单纯的语言测试，而是考察考生的批判性思维，在论证时，可以采用以下方法：

• 举例论证：使用具体案例支持观点，如“In countries like Denmark, high investment in cycling infrastructure has significantly reduced car usage.”
• 对比论证：比较不同观点或现象，如“While some argue that longer prison sentences deter crime, others point to rehabilitation programs as a more effective solution.”
• 因果分析：解释现象的原因和结果，如“The rise of fast fashion has led to increased textile waste, which contributes to environmental pollution.”

避免常见错误

• 跑题：确保每一段都紧扣题目要求。
• 语法错误：主谓一致、时态、冠词等细节需仔细检查。
• 中式英语：避免直译中文表达，如“Open the light”应改为“Turn on the light”。

2017年真题解析与范文示例

以2017年的一道教育类题目为例：
Some people believe that children should learn a foreign language at primary school, while others think it is better to wait until secondary school. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

范文框架：

Introduction
Learning a foreign language at an early age has become a widely debated topic. While some argue that primary school is the ideal time to start, others believe that secondary school offers a more suitable environment. This essay will examine both perspectives before concluding that early exposure to a second language yields greater benefits.

Body Paragraph 1 (支持小学学习外语)
Proponents of early language learning highlight the cognitive advantages. Research shows that young children possess a heightened ability to acquire pronunciation and grammar naturally, similar to their first language. For instance, countries like Sweden and the Netherlands introduce English in primary schools, resulting in higher proficiency levels among students. Additionally, learning a foreign language early can enhance problem-solving skills and cultural awareness.

Body Paragraph 2 (反对小学学习外语)
On the other hand, critics argue that primary school students should focus on mastering their native language first. They contend that introducing a second language too early may cause confusion, especially for children struggling with literacy. Moreover, some schools lack qualified language teachers, which could lead to ineffective instruction.

Conclusion
Despite these concerns, the benefits of early language learning outweigh the drawbacks. Governments and schools should invest in teacher training and age-appropriate curricula to maximize the potential of young learners.

个人观点

雅思写作的高分关键在于逻辑清晰、论证充分和语言精准，考生应多练习真题，积累话题词汇，并培养批判性思维，2017年的题目虽然已过去几年，但其中的命题思路仍然具有参考价值，通过分析历年真题，考生可以更好地把握写作趋势,从而在考试中取得理想成绩。