常用句子都围绕着个人情况、日常生活、购物、饮食、问路、天气等最基础的话题,下面我将这些句子按照不同场景进行分类,并提供一些使用小贴士,希望能帮助你更好地备考。

问候与介绍
这是口语考试的开场,必须熟练掌握。
问候
Hello! / Hi!(你好!)Good morning / afternoon / evening.(早上/下午/晚上好。)How are you?(你好吗?)I'm fine, thank you. And you?(我很好,谢谢,你呢?)Nice to meet you.(很高兴认识你。)What's your name?/May I have your name?(你叫什么名字?)
介绍
My name is [Your Name]. / I'm [Your Name].(我的名字是... / 我是...)I'm from [City/Country].(我来自...)I'm [age] years old.(我...岁了。)I'm a student / a teacher / a worker.(我是一名学生/老师/工人。)
个人情况与家庭
这是关于你自己的基本信息,考官很可能会从这里开始提问。
个人信息
I live in [City].(我住在...)My phone number is [Number].(我的电话号码是...)My hobby is [reading/sports/music].(我的爱好是...)I like [apples/swimming].(我喜欢...)I don't like [spiders/getting up early].(我不喜欢...)
家庭
This is a photo of my family.(这是我的家庭照片。)I have a small/big family.(我的家庭很小/很大。)I have a father, a mother and a brother/sister.(我有一个爸爸、一个妈妈和一个兄弟/姐妹。)My father is a [doctor].(我爸爸是一名...)They are very kind / nice.(他们很和蔼/很好。)
日常生活
这是最核心的场景,描述你的日常作息。
时间与日期
What time is it?(现在几点了?)It's [8:30].(八点半了。)What day is it today?(今天星期几?)It's [Monday].(星期一。)What's the date today?(今天几号?)It's [October 1st].(十月一号。)
每日活动
I usually get up at [7 o'clock].(我通常七点起床。)I go to school / work by bus / on foot.(我坐公交车/步行去上学/上班。)I have classes / work from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.(我从上午9点工作/上课到下午5点。)I have lunch at school / at home.(我在学校/吃午饭。)In the evening, I do my homework / watch TV.(晚上,我做作业/看电视。)I go to bed at [10 o'clock].(我十点睡觉。)
饮食与餐厅
谈论食物、点餐是常见话题。
谈论喜好
What would you like to eat/drink?(你想吃什么/喝什么?)I'd like a [hamburger / cup of tea], please.(我想要一个汉堡/一杯茶。)Do you like [fish]?(你喜欢鱼吗?)Yes, I do. / No, I don't.(是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。)I like [Chinese food / fast food].(我喜欢中餐/快餐。)
在餐厅
Can I see the menu, please?(请给我看一下菜单好吗?)I want to order [some rice and chicken].(我想点些米饭和鸡肉。)Is there a toilet / restroom here?(这里有洗手间吗?)The bill, please./Can I pay the bill?(请结账。)Here is the money.(这是钱。)
购物
谈论买东西、价格。
寻找商品
I'm just looking, thanks.(我只是随便看看,谢谢。)Can I help you?(有什么可以帮您的吗?)Yes, I'm looking for a [T-shirt / book].(是的,我在找一件T恤/一本书。)Where is the [clothes / shoe] section?(服装/鞋类区在哪里?)
询问价格与付款
How much is it? / How much are they?(这个多少钱?/ 这些多少钱?)It's [50 yuan].(五十元。)That's too expensive / cheap.(那太贵/太便宜了。)Do you have a cheaper one?(有便宜一点的吗?)I'll take it / them.(我买了。)By cash / By card?(付现金还是刷卡?)
问路与指路
非常实用的场景,注意听清对方的问题。
问路
Excuse me, where is the [post office / bank]?(打扰一下,请问邮局/银行在哪里?)Excuse me, how can I get to [the park]?(打扰一下,我该怎么去公园?)Is there a [supermarket] near here?(这附近有超市吗?)Can you show me the way on the map?(您能在地图上给我指一下路吗?)
指路
It's over there.(就在那边。)Go straight ahead / along this road.(一直往前走/沿着这条路走。)Turn left / right at the first / second crossing.(在第一个/第二个十字路口向左/右转。)It's next to the [library].(它在图书馆旁边。)It's between the [post office] and the [school].(它在邮局和学校之间。)You can't miss it.(你一定能找到的。)Thank you so much./You're welcome.(太谢谢你了。/ 不客气。)
天气
简单谈论天气状况。
What's the weather like today?(今天天气怎么样?)It's sunny / rainy / windy / cloudy.(今天晴朗/下雨/刮风/多云。)It's warm / cold / hot today.(今天暖和/冷/热。)What's the temperature?(气温多少度?)It's about [25 degrees].(大约25度。)
表达感谢与道歉
基本社交礼仪。
感谢
Thank you! / Thanks!(谢谢!)Thank you very much.(非常感谢。)Thanks a lot.(多谢。)I really appreciate it.(我真的很感激。)You're welcome. / Not at all. / No problem.(不客气。)
道歉
I'm sorry.(对不起。)I'm sorry for [being late].(很抱歉我迟到了。)Excuse me.(打扰一下。/ 对不起。)That's OK. / It doesn't matter.(没关系。)
备考小贴士
- 不要死记硬背:理解句子的使用场景,把它变成你自己的话,你可以把
I get up at 7 o'clock改成I get up at half past six。 - 发音清晰,语速适中:一级口语考试不要求快,但要求清晰,确保考官能听懂你说的每一个单词。
- 多用简单句:不要尝试使用复杂的长句,说错了反而扣分,用 "I like..." "I go to..." "It is..." 这样的简单句最安全。
- 保持积极和礼貌:无论回答什么,面带微笑,使用 "please", "thank you", "
