核心观点/论点

这类词用于表达文章的核心思想或段落主旨。

• 常用词: idea, opinion, view, thought
• 替换词:
  • Argument / Argumentation: (论点，论证) - 更正式，常用于学术写作。
    • 例句: His main argument is that government intervention is necessary.
  • Perspective: (视角，观点) - 强看问题的角度。
    • 例句: From an economic perspective, this policy is beneficial.
  • Contention: (主张，论点) - 带有争议性的观点，语气较强。
    • 例句: Her contention that the project is too expensive has sparked debate.
  • Position: (立场，观点) - 指在某个问题上的立场。
    • 例句: I will adopt a neutral position on this controversial issue.
  • Assertion: (断言，主张) - 比较肯定的观点，有时带主观色彩。
    • 例句: The author makes the bold assertion that technology will solve all our problems.
  • Thesis: (论点，核心思想) - 通常用于学术论文的开篇，明确文章的中心论点。
    • 例句: The thesis of this essay is that urbanization brings both opportunities and challenges.

重要/显著

用于强调某事物的重要性或显著性。

• 常用词: important, significant
• 替换词:
  • Crucial / Vital / Critical: (至关重要的) - 语气最强，表示“不可或缺”。
    • 例句: It is crucial for students to develop critical thinking skills.
  • Essential / Indispensable: (必不可少的) - 强调是必需品，没有不行。
    • 例句: Water is essential for all living things.
  • Pivotal: (关键的，中枢的) - 指某事物是整个事件或局面的中心。
    • 例句: This year's election will be pivotal for the country's future.
  • Paramount: (最重要的，至高无上的) - 语气非常强烈，表示“高于一切”。
    • 例句: For parents, their children's safety is paramount.
  • Notable / Remarkable: (显著的，值得注意的) - 指某事物因为其突出而引人注目。
    • 例句: He made a remarkable recovery from his illness.
  • Substantial: (大量的，重大的) - 通常形容数量、规模或影响很大。
    • 例句: The new policy had a substantial impact on the economy.
  • Considerable: (相当大的，重要的) - 语气比 substantial 稍弱。
    • 例句: He has made a considerable amount of money from his business.

问题/困难

用于描述各种社会、个人或抽象问题。

• 常用词: problem, difficulty
• 替换词:
  • Issue: (问题，议题) - 比较中性，常用于讨论社会或争议性话题。
    • 例句: Environmental issues are a major concern for the government.
  • Challenge: (挑战) - 强调需要努力和技巧去克服的困难。
    • 例句: Learning a new language is a rewarding challenge.
  • Dilemma: (两难困境) - 指必须在两个同样不好的选项中做出选择。
    • 例句: The company is facing a financial dilemma.
  • Predicament: (窘境，困境) - 强调陷入的麻烦局面，常带有负面情绪。
    • 例句: He found himself in a difficult predicament when he lost his passport.
  • Hurdle: (障碍，难关) - 比喻前进路上的障碍。
    • 例句: Finding funding is the first hurdle for the startup.
  • Plight: (困境，苦境) - 通常指悲惨或不幸的处境，带有同情色彩。
    • 例句: The documentary shed light on the plight of refugees.
  • Setback: (挫折，倒退) - 指前进过程中遇到的暂时性失败。
    • 例句: The company suffered a major setback after the scandal.

原因/结果

用于解释事物之间的因果关系。

• 常用词: reason, because, so, result
• 替换词:
  • Cause / Lead to / Contribute to: (导致) - Cause 是直接原因，lead to 是导向结果，contribute to 是促成因素之一。
    • 例句: Stress is a major cause of heart disease. / Lack of sleep can lead to accidents. / Poor diet contributes to obesity.
  • Attribute to: (归因于) - 将结果归因于某个原因。
    • 例句: The company's success can be attributed to its innovative marketing strategy.
  • Stem from / Arise from: (源于) - 强调原因的根源性。
    • 例句: Many social problems stem from poverty.
  • Consequence / Outcome: (结果，后果) - Consequence 可指好坏结果，常与 negative 连用；Outcome 更中性，指最终状态。
    • 例句: He must face the consequences of his actions. / The outcome of the election is still uncertain.
  • Implication: (暗示，影响) - 指某事物带来的深层或间接影响。
    • 例句: The discovery has far-reaching implications for medical research.
  • Result in / Give rise to: (导致，引起) - 比 lead to 更正式。
    • 例句: The new policy resulted in a surge in applications.

解决方案/方法

用于提出应对问题的策略。

• 常用词: solution, way, method
• 替换词:
  • Remedy: (补救措施，疗法) - 常用于解决不良状况。
    • 例句: Finding a remedy for this social problem is a top priority.
  • Panacea: (万灵药) - 带有讽刺意味，指并非万能的解决方案。
    • 例句: Technology is not a panacea for all of society's ills.
  • Measure: (措施) - 指具体的行动或步骤。
    • 例句: The government has taken strict measures to control the virus.
  • Approach: (方法，途径) - 指处理问题的整体思路或方式。
    • 例句: A holistic approach to healthcare is more effective.
  • Tactic / Strategy: (策略，战术) - Tactic 指具体的小技巧，Strategy 指宏观的长期计划。
    • 例句: Using humor is a good tactic for public speaking. / The company's long-term strategy focuses on sustainability.

变化/趋势

用于描述数据、社会或情况的变化。

• 常用词: change, trend
• 替换词:
  • Fluctuate: (波动) - 指数据或状态上下反复变化。
    • 例句: The stock price fluctuated wildly throughout the day.
  • Vary: (变化，不同) - 指事物之间存在差异。
    • 例句: Opinions on this topic vary widely from person to person.
  • Shift: (转变，移动) - 指方向或重点的改变。
    • 例句: There has been a significant shift in public opinion.
  • Transform: (改变，转型) - 指彻底的、根本性的改变。
    • 例句: The internet has transformed the way we communicate.
  • Soar / Surge / Rocket: (猛增) - 形容数量急剧上升，生动形象。
    • 例句: House prices in the city have soared in recent years.
  • Decline / Decrease / Drop: (下降) - Decline 较正式，drop �