- 雅思口语考试中可能出现的与“法律”相关的话题。
- 对于法律专业的学生或从业者,如何准备雅思口语考试。
我会从这两个层面为你提供全面的准备指南、话题预测、词汇和范例。

雅思口语考试中的“法律”相关话题
在雅思口语考试中,很少会直接问你“你对法律体系的看法?”,更多时候,法律相关的概念会巧妙地融入 Part 1, Part 2 和 Part 3 的话题中。
Part 1: 常见融入点
Part 1 的问题通常比较个人化,法律概念会作为背景出现。
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话题:Rules/Regulations (规则/法规)
- 问题示例:
- "Are there many rules in your country?" (你们国家有很多规则吗?)
- "What rules do students in your country need to follow?" (你们国家的学生需要遵守哪些规则?)
- "Do you think it's important to obey the law? Why?" (你认为遵守法律重要吗?为什么?)
- "Have you ever broken a rule? What happened?" (你曾经违反过规则吗?发生了什么?)
- 问题示例:
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话题:Safety (安全)
- 问题示例:
- "How do people in your country stay safe?" (你们国家的人如何保证自身安全?)
- "What do you think is the most important safety rule at work?" (你认为工作中最重要的安全规则是什么?)
- 问题示例:
Part 2: 核心话题预测
Part 2 是卡片题,法律相关的可能性更大,通常会以“规则”、“事件”、“描述一个……的人/物”等形式出现。
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高频话题 1:A rule you dislike (你不喜欢的一条规则)
- rule, law, regulation, unfair, inconvenient, reason, what it is, why you dislike it.
- 思路:
- 是什么规则? 禁止在公共场所吸烟的规定。
- 在哪里适用? 比如在餐厅、咖啡馆。
- 为什么不喜欢它? 可以从个人角度(比如想和朋友在酒吧抽烟聊天),也可以从更深层次(认为这是对个人自由的过度干涉)。
- 你有没有因此遇到过麻烦? 或者你看到别人因此遇到麻烦。
- 你希望它改变吗? 如何改变?(设立专门的吸烟区)
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高频话题 2:An important law in your country (你国家的一条重要法律)
- law, legal system, protect, punish, significant, impact.
- 思路:
- 是什么法律? 《反家暴法》、《个人信息保护法》、《未成年人保护法》。
- 它的主要目的是什么? 保护谁?惩罚谁?
- 为什么它很重要? 它对社会/个人有什么积极影响?(让弱势群体得到保护,维护社会公平正义)。
- 你个人对这条法律有什么看法? 它执行得怎么样?有没有需要改进的地方?
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高频话题 3:A job you want to do in the future (你未来想从事的工作)
- job, career, lawyer, judge, legal advisor.
- 思路:
- 是什么工作? 律师。
- 为什么想从事? 对法律感兴趣,想帮助别人,维护正义。
- 需要具备什么素质? 逻辑思维、沟通能力、记忆力、抗压能力。
- 需要做什么准备? 考取法律资格证书,积累实习经验。
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高频话题 4:An interesting news story you read recently (你最近读到的一则有趣的新闻)
- news, story, legal case, court, justice.
- 思路:
- 是什么新闻? 比如一桩备受关注的官司。
- 是什么? 简单介绍事件经过。
- 为什么有趣? 因为它涉及道德困境、法律灰色地带,或者结果出人意料。
- 你有什么看法? 这则新闻让你对法律/社会有了什么新的思考?
Part 3: 深入讨论
Part 3 的问题会基于 Part 2 的卡片进行升华,探讨更广泛的社会和法律问题。
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Part 2 是 "A rule you dislike"
- "Why do you think some people might disagree with you and actually like this rule?" (为什么有些人可能会不同意你,并喜欢这条规则?)
- "How can governments make sure that laws are fair for everyone?" (政府如何确保法律对每个人都是公平的?)
- "Is it more important to have freedom or to have strict laws in a society?" (在一个社会里,自由和严格的法律哪个更重要?)
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Part 2 是 "An important law"
- "Do you think laws should be changed with the times? Why?" (你认为法律应该与时俱进吗?为什么?)
- "What qualities do you think a good judge needs to have?" (你认为一个好的法官需要具备哪些品质?)
- "How do you think the internet and social media have affected the legal system?" (你认为互联网和社交媒体对法律体系产生了什么影响?)
法律专业学生/考生的备考策略
对于法律背景的考生,你们的优势在于专业知识,但要注意避免使用过于生僻的术语,并确保表达清晰、有逻辑。
词汇准备:从“专业”到“雅思考官能懂”
不要直接在口语中堆砌拉丁文或复杂法律术语,要学会用简单的英语解释复杂的概念。
| 中文概念 | 法律术语 (慎用) | 雅思友好表达 (推荐) |
|---|---|---|
| 法律体系 | Jurisprudence, Legal system | The way a country is governed by its laws, the framework of rules. |
| 法官 | Judge, Magistrate | The person who decides what is right or wrong in a court. |
| 律师 | Barrister, Solicitor | A person who gives legal advice and represents people in court. |
| 公平正义 | Justice, Equity | Fairness, what is morally right, giving people what they deserve. |
| 犯罪 | Crime, Offence | An illegal act that can be punished by the law. |
| 判决 | Verdict, Judgment | The official decision made by a court in a trial. |
| 举证 | Burden of proof | The responsibility to prove that something is true. |
| 合同 | Contract | A formal written agreement between two or more people. |
练习方法:
- 定义练习: 看到一个法律词汇(如 "due process"),尝试用1-2句话向一个非法律背景的朋友解释清楚。
- 场景替换: "I believe in the principle of presumption of innocence." -> "I believe that a person should be considered innocent until they are proven guilty in a court of law." (后者更易理解)
观点准备:展现批判性思维
雅思口语 Part 3 非常看重考生的思辨能力,法律背景的考生可以展现这方面的优势。
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练习提出多角度观点:
- 话题: Should the death penalty be legal?
- 观点1 (支持): "From a retributive justice perspective, some argue that it provides a sense of closure for victims' families and acts as a strong deterrent for heinous crimes."
- 观点2 (反对): "However, from a human rights standpoint, many believe it's a violation of the right to life. There's also the risk of executing innocent people, which is an irreversible miscarriage of justice."
- 你的立场: "In my opinion, while the intention might be to deliver justice, the potential for irreversible error makes me lean towards abolishing it."
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引用法律原则:
- 在讨论规则时,可以提到 "the rule of law" (法治),即 "everyone, including the government, is subject to and accountable under the law."
- 在讨论个人自由时,可以提到 "individual liberty" 和 "social order" 之间的平衡。
流利度与连贯性:使用逻辑连接词
法律论证非常讲究逻辑,这正是你可以发挥的地方。
- 表示对比:
On the one hand... on the other hand...,While some people believe..., others argue that... - 表示因果:
Therefore,,As a result,,This is because... - 表示递进:
Furthermore,,Moreover,,In addition, - 表示总结:
In conclusion,,To sum up,,Overall,
