下面我将为你提供最全面的考研小作文备考指南，包括：
- 核心结构与万能模板
- 7大高频题型范文及解析（建议信、邀请信、道歉信、感谢信、咨询信、通知、介绍信）
- 高分词汇与句式替换
- 注意事项与备考建议
核心结构与万能模板
考研小作文通常包含三个部分：称呼、正文、结尾。
称呼
- 写给个人：
Dear Mr./Ms./Mrs. + 姓氏(最正式、最常用)Dear Professor + 姓氏(写给教授)Dear Tom/John(如果题目中给出了名字，且关系较近，但考研建议用姓氏更稳妥)
- 写给机构/不特定人群：
Dear Sir or Madam,(最通用)Dear Sir/Madam,(同上)To whom it may concern,(用于推荐信等)
正文（万能三段式结构）
第一段：开门见山，表明身份和写信目的。
- 万能句式：
I am Li Ming, a student from... University. I am writing to...(我是李明，来自...大学的学生，我写信是为了...)I am writing on behalf of the Students' Union to...(我代表学生会写信是为了...)The purpose of this letter is to...(这封信的目的是...)
第二段：阐述具体情况，提供细节，这是文章的核心，根据不同题型展开。
- 建议信： 提出2-3条具体、可行的建议。
- 邀请信： 说明活动的时间、地点、内容、亮点。
- 道歉信： 解释原因，并提出弥补措施。
- 感谢信： 具体说明感谢的原因和这件事带来的积极影响。
- 咨询信： 清晰列出你想了解的几个问题。
第三段：表达期待，并致以客套结尾。
- 万能句式：
I would be grateful if you could consider my suggestions.(若您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。)I am looking forward to your reply.(期待您的回复。)I would appreciate it if you could provide me with more information.(如果您能提供更多信息，我将不胜感激。)Thank you for your time and consideration.(感谢您的时间和考虑。)
Sincerely,(最通用、最正式)Yours faithfully,(如果开头是Dear Sir or Madam，用这个)Yours sincerely,(如果开头是Dear Mr. Wang，用这个)
7大高频题型范文及解析
建议信
** You are a student of a university. You find that the university library has some problems. Write an email to the librarian, Mr. Williams, to make some suggestions.
范文：
Dear Mr. Williams,
I am Li Ming, a junior student from the Department of History. I am writing to you to offer some humble suggestions concerning the improvement of our university library.
Firstly, I've noticed that the number of power sockets is insufficient, especially during the peak hours in the evening. Many students have to sit on the floor to charge their laptops. Secondly, it would be beneficial if the library could extend its opening hours, for instance, until 11 p.m. on weekdays, to accommodate students with heavy study loads. Finally, I hope the library could purchase more latest academic journals and e-books to keep our resources up-to-date.
I would be very grateful if you could take my suggestions into serious consideration. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Sincerely, Li Ming
解析：
- 第一段： 表明身份和写信目的。
- 第二段： 分三点提出具体建议（插座、开放时间、资源更新），逻辑清晰，理由充分。
- 第三段： 表达期待和感谢。
邀请信
** You are the president of the Student Union. Write an email to a professor to invite him to give a lecture on intercultural communication.
范文：
Dear Professor Wang,
On behalf of the Student Union, I am writing to cordially invite you to give a lecture on intercultural communication for the students of our university.
The lecture is scheduled to be held in the Lecture Hall of the Library Building at 2 p.m. this Friday, June 14th. Given your profound knowledge and rich experience in this field, we believe your insights would be incredibly enlightening and inspiring for all the students. We are confident that this lecture will be a great success and highly appreciated by everyone.
We would be honored by your presence. Please let us know if you are available at your earliest convenience.
Looking forward to your positive reply.
Sincerely, Li Ming President of the Student Union
解析：
- 第一段： 表明身份和邀请意图。
- 第二段： 详细说明讲座的时间、地点，并赞美对方，阐述邀请的价值，增加吸引力。
- 第三段： 表达期待，并请求对方回复。
道歉信
** You have made an appointment with your friend, but you cannot make it. Write an email to him to apologize and explain the reason.
范文：
Dear Tom,
I am terribly sorry to tell you that I cannot make our appointment to watch the movie this Friday evening. I am writing to express my sincere apologies for any inconvenience this may cause.
The reason is that my professor has just assigned an urgent research project, which is due next Monday. I have to stay in the library to work on it day and night to meet the deadline. I feel awful about missing our long-awaited get-together.
To make up for it, could we reschedule our meeting for next weekend? I would be more than happy to treat you to dinner then. Please let me know if that works for you.
Once again, I am sorry for the change. Looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely, Li Ming
解析：
- 第一段： 直接道歉，点明事件。
- 第二段： 给出合情合理的解释，并表达自己的歉意。
- 第三段： 提出补救措施（重新安排），并请求对方同意。
感谢信
** You have just come back from a student exchange program in the UK. Write an email to your host family to thank them for their hospitality.
范文：
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,
I am Li Ming, the exchange student who stayed with you last month. I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your kindness and hospitality during my stay in London.
Thanks to you, my experience in the UK was truly unforgettable. I still remember the delicious meals you cooked for me and the interesting stories you shared. Your warm welcome made me feel right at home, and your guidance on local culture was incredibly helpful. Without your help, I would not have had such a smooth and enjoyable time there.
Please accept my sincerest thanks again. I hope I can have the chance to repay your kindness in the future. I wish you all the best.
Yours, Li Ming
解析：
- 第一段： 表明身份和写信目的（感谢）。
- 第二段： 具体回忆感谢的原因（美食、故事、帮助），使感谢信真诚不空洞。
- 第三段： 再次感谢，并送上祝福。
咨询信
** You plan to apply for a Master's degree in a university. Write an email to the admission office to ask for information about the application requirements and the deadline.
范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a senior student majoring in Computer Science at Peking University, and I am writing to inquire about the application for the Master's program in Artificial Intelligence at your esteemed university for the fall of 2025.
I would be grateful if you could provide me with the following information. First, could you please send me the detailed application requirements, including the necessary documents and the minimum GPA? Second, I would like to know the exact deadline for submitting the application materials. Finally, is there an English proficiency test requirement for international applicants, and if so, which tests are accepted?
Thank you for your time and assistance. I look forward to your prompt reply.
Sincerely, Li Ming
解析：
- 第一段： 表明身份和咨询目的。
- 第二段： 用
First... Second... Finally...等逻辑连接词，清晰地列出3个具体问题。 - 第三段： 感谢并期待回复。
通知
** The Students' Union is going to organize a blood
