雅思口语常用名词-梅苑双语网

掌握一些雅思口语常用名词，能让你的表达更具体、更生动、更有说服力，从而有效提升分数，这些名词通常分为几大类，你可以根据不同的口语话题（如人物、地点、物品、事件、抽象概念等）来学习和使用。

雅思口语常用名词

下面我将这些名词进行分类，并提供例句和搭配,方便你理解和记忆。

人物与人际关系类

这类名词能帮你描述家人、朋友、老师、邻居以及各种社会角色。

名词	中文意思	常用搭配/例句
acquaintance	熟人	I have a few close friends, but many more acquaintances.
companion	伙伴，同伴	I'm looking for a travel companion* for my trip to Japan.*
confidant	知己，心腹	She is my confidant; I can tell her anything.
role model	榜样	My father is my biggest role model* in life.*
mentor	导师，良师	I was lucky to have a great mentor* when I first started my career.*
neurotic	神经质的，焦虑的	He's a bit neurotic* and worries about everything.*
optimist/pessimist	乐观主义者/悲观主义者	I'm an optimist; I always believe things will get better.
introvert/extrovert	内向者/外向者	As an introvert, I prefer small gatherings to big parties.
individual	个人，个体	Each individual* has the right to their own opinion.*
peer	同龄人，同辈	Peer pressure can be a strong influence on teenagers.

描述家乡、城市、景点、建筑时,使用这些名词会让你的描述更专业。

名词	中文意思	常用搭配/例句
metropolis	大都市	Shanghai is a bustling metropolis* that never sleeps.*
suburb	郊区	I grew up in a quiet suburb* of Beijing.*
landmark	地标	The Eiffel Tower is the most famous landmark* in Paris.*
amenity	便利设施	The gym and swimming pool are great amenities* in our residential complex.*
heritage	遗产，传统	The old town is a site of great historical heritage.
infrastructure	基础设施	The government is investing in the country's infrastructure.
dwelling	住处，寓所	It's a small but cozy dwelling* in the city center.*
scenery	风景	The scenery* along the coastline is breathtaking.*
cul-de-sac	死胡同	Our house is at the end of a quiet cul-de-sac.

描述物品、食物、科技产品时,这些名词能让你的词汇量更丰富。

名词	中文意思	常用搭配/例句
gadget	小工具，小玩意儿	I'm a bit of a tech gadget* freak; I love trying new things.*
appliance	器具，家电	My washing machine is a very useful appliance.
merchandise	商品，货物	The shop sells a wide range of merchandise.
cuisine	菜系，烹饪	I'm a big fan of Italian cuisine.
staple food	主食	Rice is the staple food* for many people in Asia.*
possession	财产，所有物	In the fire, he lost all his possessions.
masterpiece	杰作	That painting is a true masterpiece.
knick-knack	小摆设，小玩意儿	My grandmother's house is full of little knick-knacks.

描述过去的事件、未来的计划、社会现象时,这些名词非常实用。

名词	中文意思	常用搭配/例句
milestone	里程碑	Graduating from university was a major milestone* in my life.*
endeavor	努力，尝试	Starting my own business was a challenging endeavor.
phenomenon	现象	Social media is a global phenomenon.
trend	趋势	The latest trend* in fashion is vintage clothing.*
controversy	争议	The decision caused a lot of controversy.
breakthrough	突破	Scientists have made a breakthrough* in cancer research.*
setback	挫折，阻碍	We faced a few setbacks* but eventually succeeded.*
ordeal	痛苦的经历，严峻的考验	Losing my job was a difficult ordeal, but it made me stronger.
get-together	聚会	We're having a small get-together* at my place on Friday.*

表达观点、情感、社会问题时,使用抽象名词能体现你的思辨能力。

名词	中文意思	常用搭配/例句
ambition	抱负，雄心	He has great ambition* to become a successful entrepreneur.*
passion	热情，激情	She has a real passion* for teaching.*
sense of belonging	归属感	Living in a foreign country, I sometimes miss my sense of belonging.
sense of humor	幽默感	One of the most attractive qualities in a person is a good sense of humor.
contentment	满足，满足感	True happiness comes from inner contentment.
well-being	幸福，安康	Mental well-being* is just as important as physical health.*
ethic	伦理，道德规范	We need to have a strong work ethic* to succeed.*
integrity	正直，诚实	A person of integrity* always does the right thing.*
perspective	视角，观点	Traveling gives you a new perspective* on life.*
dilemma	困境，两难抉择	I'm in a dilemma: I have two job offers and can only choose one.

讨论社会、环境、科技等宏观话题时,这些名词是必备的。

名词	中文意思	常用搭配/例句
generation gap	代沟	There is a generation gap* between my parents and me.*
globalization	全球化	Globalization has both positive and negative effects.*
urbanization	城市化	Rapid urbanization* can lead to overcrowding in cities.*
sustainability	可持续性	We need to find more sustainable* ways of living.*
biodiversity	生物多样性	Protecting biodiversity* is crucial for our planet.*
convenience	便利	Online shopping offers great convenience.
distraction	分心的事物	Mobile phones can be a major distraction* for students.*
accessibility	可及性，易用性	The new subway line has greatly improved the accessibility* of the city.*

搭配是关键：不要孤立地记单词，要记住它们和动词、形容词的搭配。
- make a decision (做决定), have a strong passion for (对...有强烈热情), face a challenge (面临挑战)。
在语境中学习：把名词放在完整的句子中去理解和记忆，可以自己造句，或者从阅读材料（如新闻、文章）中摘抄例句。