第一部分：开场与自我介绍

这部分是考试的“门面”，清晰、自信的开场能给考官留下好印象。

基础版

• Good morning/afternoon, sir/madam.

  早上好/下午好，先生/女士。

• Good morning/afternoon, my examiners.

  早上好/下午好，各位考官。

• My name is [Your Name]. (My name is Li Ming.)

  我的名字是[你的名字]。

• I'm from [Your School/Organization]. (I'm from Beijing Foreign Studies University.)

  我来自[你的学校/单位]。

• I'm very happy to be here for this interview.

  很高兴能来参加这次面试。

• Thank you for giving me this opportunity.

  感谢您给我这次机会。

进阶版

• Good morning/afternoon, it's a great honor to be here for this interview.

  早上好/下午好，很荣幸能来这里参加面试。

• Good morning/afternoon, my name is [Your Name], and it's a pleasure to meet you.

  早上好/下午好，我叫[你的名字]，很高兴见到您。

• I am delighted to have the opportunity to introduce myself.

  我很能有这个机会做自我介绍。

• (When asked about your hometown) I come from [City Name], a beautiful city in [Province]. It's famous for [something famous, e.g., its history, food, or scenery].

  （当被问及家乡时）我来自[城市名]，是[省份]的一座美丽城市，它以[著名的事物，如历史、美食或风景]而闻名。

第二部分：常见话题与回答思路

口语考试常围绕个人生活、学习、工作、兴趣爱好等话题展开。

关于个人

• Tell me about yourself.

  • 思路： 不是简单重复简历，而是用2-3句话概括你的核心特点，可以包括：你的专业/工作、你的主要性格、你的一个优点。
  • 范例： "I am a final-year student majoring in Computer Science. I'm a curious and detail-oriented person who enjoys solving complex problems. In my free time, I love hiking, which helps me stay energetic and focused."

• What are your strengths and weaknesses?

  • Strengths (优点):
    • "I would say my biggest strength is my ability to work well in a team. I enjoy collaborating with others and believe that teamwork leads to the best results."
    • "I'm a quick learner and I'm very adaptable to new environments and challenges."
  • Weaknesses (缺点): 关键： 说一个真实但无伤大雅的缺点，并说明你正在如何改进。
    • "Sometimes I can be a bit of a perfectionist, which means I might spend a little extra time on tasks to make sure they're done right. However, I'm learning to manage this and prioritize my work better."
    • "In the past, I was a bit nervous about public speaking, but I've been actively practicing by joining a debate club, and I've seen a huge improvement."

关于学习与工作

• Why did you choose your major/current job?

  • 范例： "I chose to study marketing because I've always been fascinated by how brands connect with people. It's a dynamic field that combines creativity and strategy, and I find it very exciting."

• What is your favorite subject? / What do you like most about your job?

  • 范例： "My favorite subject is Artificial Intelligence. I'm particularly interested in machine learning because of its potential to solve real-world problems, like in healthcare or environmental protection."

• What are your future plans?

  • 范例： "In the short term, my goal is to [a specific, achievable goal, e.g., graduate with honors / gain more experience in project management]. In the long run, I aspire to [a broader ambition, e.g., become an expert in my field / start my own company]."

关于兴趣爱好

• What do you like to do in your spare time?

  • 范例： "In my spare time, I'm a big fan of reading, especially science fiction. It allows me to explore new ideas and escape into different worlds. I also enjoy playing the guitar, which is a great way for me to relax."

• Do you prefer to spend time alone or with others?

  • 范例： "I enjoy both. I value my alone time for reflection and pursuing hobbies like reading. At the same time, I love being with my friends and family; we often go hiking or have dinner together, which is always fun and energizing."

第三部分：讨论与互动

如果是小组讨论或双人互动,这些短语会非常有用。

表达观点

• In my opinion / From my point of view, ...

  在我看来...

• I believe / I think that ...

  我相信/认为...

• As far as I'm concerned, ...

  就我而言...

• From my perspective, ...

  从我的角度来看...

• The way I see it, ...

  我的看法是...

同意与不同意

• Agreeing (同意):
  • I totally agree with you.
  • You're absolutely right.
  • That's a great point.
  • I couldn't agree more.
• Disagreeing (礼貌地不同意):
  • I see your point, but I have a different perspective. (我明白你的观点，但我有不同的看法。)
  • That's an interesting way to look at it. However, I think... (这是一种有趣的看法，我认为...)
  • I'm not sure I agree with that. (我可能不太同意。)
  • I respect your opinion, but I believe... (我尊重你的看法，但我认为...)

补充与追问

• Adding more information (补充信息):
  • Another thing I'd like to mention is...
  • In addition / Furthermore, ...
  • On top of that, ...
• Asking for clarification (请求澄清):
  • Sorry, could you please explain what you mean by...?
  • I'm not sure I follow. Could you rephrase that?
  • What do you mean by "..."?

引导与总结

• Starting a discussion (开始讨论):
  • So, what are your thoughts on this topic?
  • Let's start by discussing...
• Moving to the next point (转到下一点):
  • Now, let's move on to the next point.
  • Okay, so that's the first aspect. What about...?
• Summarizing (:
  • So, to sum up, we've discussed...
  • In conclusion, the main points are...

第四部分：提问与结尾

在考试的最后环节,提问和礼貌地结束同样重要。

向考官提问

• Do you have any questions for me?
  • (经典问题) What are the biggest challenges for someone in this role/program?

    （经典问题）这个职位/这个项目对于新人来说最大的挑战是什么？

  • What does a typical day/week look like for someone in this position?

    这个职位的典型一天/一周是怎样的？

  • How would you describe the culture of the company/department?

    您如何描述公司/部门的文化？

  • What opportunities are there for professional development?

    有哪些职业发展的机会？

结束

• That's all I have to say. Thank you.

  我就说这么多,谢谢。

• I think that covers everything. Thank you for your time.

  我想这些就是全部了,感谢您的时间。

• Thank you for the opportunity. It was a pleasure talking to you.

  感谢您给我这次机会,和您交谈很愉快。

• I hope I've answered your questions. Thank you.

  希望我已经回答了您的问题,谢谢。

高分技巧与注意事项

1. 流利度 > 语法完美: 不要因为害怕犯错而停顿太久，说错了没关系，继续说下去，展现你的流利度