核心词汇

掌握这些词汇是开口说英语的第一步。

地铁相关

• Subway / Metro / Underground / Tube

  • Subway (北美常用，如纽约、多伦多)
  • Metro (欧洲、亚洲很多城市常用，如巴黎、上海)
  • Underground (英国常用，但特指伦敦时用 The Tube)
  • Tube (伦敦地铁的俗称)
  • 例句: I usually take the **subway** to work. (我通常坐地铁去上班。)

• Station / Stop

  • Station (地铁站，通常指地下或高架的固定站点)
  • Stop (公交站/地铁站，更侧重“停靠点”这个概念)
  • 例句: The next **station** is People's Square. (下一站是人民广场。)

• Platform

  • 站台
  • 例句: Our train is on **Platform 3**. (我们的列车在3号站台。)

• Line

  • 线路
  • 例句: You need to take the **Red Line**. (你需要乘坐红线。)

• Track

  • 轨道
  • 例句: Please stand behind the yellow line on the **track**. (请站在轨道旁的黄线后。)

• Ticket / Fare

  • Ticket (车票)
  • Fare (票价)
  • 例句: A single **ticket** costs $2.50. (单程票票价为2.5美元。)

• Turnstile / Gate

  • 闸机
  • 例句: Please tap your card on the **turnstile**. (请在闸机上刷卡。)

• Concourse

  • (地铁站内的)大厅、换乘层
  • 例句: The shops are on the lower **concourse**. (商店在下层大厅。)

动作与方向

• To get on / To get off

  • 上车 / 下车
  • 例句: We need to **get off** at the next stop. (我们下一站要下车。)

• To transfer / To change

  • 换乘
  • 例句: You need to **transfer** to Line 2 at Central Station. (你需要在中央站换乘2号线。)

• To board

  • 上车 (比 get on 稍显正式)
  • 例句: Please **board** the train from the front doors. (请从前门上车。)

• To alight

  • 下车 (非常正式，常用于广播)
  • 例句: This train will **alight** at all stations. (本列车将停靠所有车站。)

• To go towards / To head for

  • 往...方向去
  • 例句: The train is **going towards** the airport. (这趟车是开往机场方向的。)

设施与标识

• Exit / Entrance

  • 出口 / 入口
  • 例句: Where is the **Exit** for the shopping mall? (商场的出口在哪里？)

• Elevator / Lift

  • 电梯 (美式/英式)
  • 例句: The **elevator** is over there. (电梯在那边。)

• Escalator

  • 自动扶梯
  • 例句: Please stand on the right side of the **escalator**. (请在自动扶梯的右侧站立。)

• Lost and Found

  • 失物招领处
  • 例句: I think I left my bag on the train. I need to go to **Lost and Found**. (我好像把包忘在车上了，我需要去失物招领处。)

• ATM / Ticket Vending Machine

  • 自动取款机 / 自动售票机
  • 例句: Can I use an **ATM** to buy a metro card? (我能用ATM机买地铁卡吗？)

• Information Desk / Help Point

  • 问询处 / 服务台
  • 例句: Let's ask at the **Information Desk**. (我们去问询处问问吧。)

核心句型与场景对话

场景1：买票/充值

在自动售票机前:

• 你想买票:

  • A single ticket to [Destination], please. (请买一张到[目的地]的单程票。)
  • A round trip ticket to [Destination], please. (请买一张往返票。)
  • How much is a ticket to [Destination]? (到[目的地]的票多少钱？)

• 你想充值/买票卡:

  • Can I top up my metro card, please? (请问能给我的交通卡充值吗？)
  • I'd like to get a new metro card. (我想办一张新的交通卡。)
  • How much do I need to put on it? (我需要充多少钱？)

在人工售票窗口:

• Hello, I'd like a ticket to the city center. (你好，我想要一张去市中心的票。)
• Can I get a day pass? (我能买一张日票吗？)

场景2：问路与换乘

向路人/工作人员问路:

• Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to [Landmark, e.g., the museum]? (打扰一下，您能告诉我怎么去[地标，如博物馆]吗？)
• Excuse me, which line should I take for [Destination]? (打扰一下，去[目的地]我应该坐哪条线？)
• Excuse me, do I need to transfer? (打扰一下，我需要换乘吗？)

对方回答示例:

• Take the **Blue Line** and get off at **Central Station**. (坐蓝线，在中央站下车。)
• Yes, you need to **transfer** to the **Red Line** at **City Hall**. (是的，你需要在市政厅换乘红线。)
• It's on the same line. No transfer needed. (是同一条线，不用换乘。)

场景3：在站台上

• 询问列车信息:

  • Excuse me, which platform is the train for [Destination]? (打扰一下，去[目的地]的列车在哪个站台？)
  • Excuse me, does this train stop at [Station Name]? (打扰一下，这趟车在[车站名]停吗？)
  • Excuse me, when will the next train arrive? (打扰一下，下一班车什么时候到？)

• 观察列车方向:

  • Is this the train going towards [e.g., the airport]? (这是开往[如机场]方向的列车吗？)
  • This train is bound for [Destination]. (这趟车是开往[目的地]的。)

场景4：在车厢内

• 提醒他人:

  • Excuse me, you've dropped something. (不好意思，你的东西掉了。)
  • Excuse me, is this seat taken? (不好意思，这个座位有人坐吗？)
  • Excuse me, could you move your bag, please? There's no space. (不好意思，能把您的包挪一下吗？这里没地方了。)

• 寻求帮助:

  • Excuse me, could you press the stop button for me? I'm not sure which one it is. (不好意思，能帮按一下下车按钮吗？我不确定是哪个。)
  • Sorry, I can't get out. Could you let me pass, please? (不好意思，我下不去了，能让一下吗？)

场景5：下车与出站

• 准备下车:

  • This is our stop. Let's get off. (到我们站了，我们下车吧。)
  • We need to get off at the next station. (我们下一站要下车。)

• 在出站闸机前:

  • (刷卡/扫码时) Beep. (刷卡/扫码的提示音)