雅思写作（Task 2）的题目虽然繁多，但核心话题和题型相对固定，了解题库的构成、高频话题以及应对策略，是备考的关键。

雅思写作Task 2的核心题型

都可以归为以下四大类,在审题时，首先要判断题目属于哪种题型，因为这决定了你的文章结构。

同意与否

这是最常见的题型,题目会给出一个观点或陈述，要求你表明你是否同意。

• Do you agree or disagree?, To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• 解题策略:
  • 单边论证: 选择完全同意或完全不同意，文章结构清晰，论点集中。
  • 双边论证: 同意部分观点，也不同意另一部分，结构更灵活，能展现更全面的思考能力，但需要注意平衡，避免观点模糊。
• 示例:

  Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmes. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

双边讨论会给出一个有争议性的话题，并要求你讨论双方的观点。

• Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
• 解题策略:
  • 必须平衡: 用大致相等的篇幅论述双方观点。
  • 给出自己的观点: 在文章结尾（或结尾段）明确表达你自己的看法，可以支持一方，也可以提出一个综合性的观点。
• 示例:

  Some people think that it is more beneficial to take part in sports which are played in teams, while others prefer to play individual sports. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

利弊分析会要求你分析某个事物、现象或政策的优点和缺点。

• Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?, What are the advantages and disadvantages?
• 解题策略:
  • 结构清晰: 通常分为两大部分，一部分论述优点，一部分论述缺点。
  • 明确结论: 如果题目问 Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?，你必须在结尾段给出明确的结论，在我看来，优点大于缺点”。
• 示例:
  • The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the environment. What are the causes and solutions?
  • (注意：这个例子也包含了“原因与解决方案”，是复合题型)

问题、原因与解决方案

这是复合题型,要求你分析问题的成因并提出解决办法。

• What are the causes?, What are the problems?, What are the solutions?, What are the reasons?, How can this problem be solved?
• 解题策略:
  • 分段论述: 通常将原因和解决方案分成不同的段落来写。
  • 逻辑对应: 提出的解决方案应该针对前面分析的原因。
• 示例:
  • In many countries, people are moving to the cities. Why do you think this is happening? Is it a positive or negative trend for society?
  • (这个例子是“原因+利弊分析”的复合题型)

高频话题分类

通常围绕以下几大核心话题展开,了解这些话题可以帮助你积累相关词汇和观点。

教育

• 核心议题: 学校教育 vs. 家庭教育、远程教育、大学教育的目的、课程的实用性、学生的压力、老师的作用。
• 高频题目:
  • Some people think that the main purpose of schools is to turn children into good citizens and workers, rather than to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
  • Some people believe that university education should be free for everyone. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

科技

• 核心议题: 社交媒体的影响、人工智能、互联网的利弊、传统媒体 vs. 新媒体、科技对人际关系的影响。
• 高频题目:
  • Some people believe that the increasing use of technology in the workplace is making employees more productive. Others think it is creating more unemployment. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
  • In the future, there will be a higher proportion of older people than younger people in many countries. What problems will this cause? What solutions can you suggest?

环境

• 核心议题: 气候变化、资源保护、个人 vs. 政府的责任、环境问题的解决方案、生态旅游。
• 高频题目:
  • Environmental problems are too big for individual countries and individual people to address. We have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
  • Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve. Others, however, believe that individuals can take some actions to help the environment. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

全球化与文化

• 核心议题: 文化交流、文化同质化、全球旅游、多语言、移民、国家身份认同。
• 高频题目:
  • Some people think that it is more beneficial to take part in sports which are played in teams, while others prefer to play individual sports. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
  • Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behaviour. Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

政府与社会

• 核心议题: 政府的职责（医疗、教育、艺术）、税收、法律与惩罚、社会问题（如犯罪、老龄化）、城市化。
• 高频题目:
  • Some people think that governments should spend money on public services (e.g. healthcare and education) rather than on the arts. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
  • Some people think that strict punishments for driving offences are the only way to reduce the number of road accidents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

工作与生活

• 核心议题: 工作与生活的平衡、远程工作、职业选择、工作的意义、失业问题。
• 高频题目:
  • Some people think that job satisfaction is more important than job security. Others think that having a permanent job is better than being a freelancer. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
  • In many countries, people are moving to the cities. Why do you think this is happening? Is it a positive or negative trend for society?

健康

• 核心议题: 公共健康（如禁烟、运动）、饮食、心理健康、医疗体系、政府 vs. 个人的责任。
• 高频题目:
  • Governments should make people responsible for their own health and well-being. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
  • Some people believe that personal health is a private matter. Others, however, believe that public health should be the responsibility of the government. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

如何有效利用题库备考

是不够的,关键在于如何练习。

1. 分类整理: 将你遇到的题目按照上述“高频话题分类”进行整理，建立自己的题库，这样可以看到哪些话题是重点，可以集中准备。
2. 审题练习: 拿到一个新题目，不要马上动笔，先用1-2分钟分析：
   • 题型: 是同意与否？还是双边讨论？
   • 话题: 属于哪个领域（教育、科技等）？
   • 圈出题目中的核心词，确保没有跑题。
   • 问题: 明确题目要求你做什么。
3. 头脑风暴与列提纲: 这是最重要的一步，在动笔前，花5分钟快速写下你的观点和论据，并构建文章结构。
   • 开头段: 背景介绍 + 你的观点。
   • 主体段1: 论点1 + 解释 + 举例。
   • 主体段2: 论点2 + 解释 + 举例。
   • 结尾段: 总结观点 + 重申立场。
4. 限时写作: 严格按照考试时间（40分钟）完成一篇文章，这能帮你练习时间管理，避免在考场上写不完。
5. 修改与反馈: 写完后，自己检查语法和拼写错误，如果可能，找老师、英语好的朋友或使用AI工具（如Grammarly）进行反馈，重点关注：
   • 任务回应: 是否完全回答了问题？
   • 连贯与衔接: 段落之间、句子之间的逻辑是否清晰？
   • 词汇丰富度: 是否使用了多样的词汇？
   • 语法多样性: 是否使用了不同的句式？

官方与权威题库资源

• 雅思官网: 提供免费的样题和考试说明。
• 剑桥雅思真题集: 这是最宝贵的资源，从剑4到剑18，包含了历年考过的真题，反复练习这些题目，能