雅思作文范文”——如何正确使用？

很多同学备考时会疯狂收集范文，但仅仅“看”是远远不够的，范文的真正价值在于“学”和“用”,以下是使用范文的正确姿势：

1. 精读，而非泛读：不要一篇接一篇地看，每周精读2-3篇高质量的范文就足够了。
2. 分析结构：用荧光笔标出文章的开头段、主体段、结尾段，看作者是如何提出观点、展开论证、并总结全文的。
3. 学习论证方法：主体段是如何展开的？是“观点 + 解释 + 举例” 的模式吗？例子是个人经历、社会现象还是数据？学习作者是如何把一个观点说清楚的。
4. 积累亮点词汇和句型：准备一个笔记本，把范文中的高级词汇、地道短语、复杂且正确的句型摘抄下来，表示“重要”的词除了 important，还有 crucial, vital, paramental, indispensable 等。
5. 模仿和改写：看完一篇范文后，尝试用自己的话把文章的核心观点和论证逻辑复述一遍，模仿其结构和句型,写一篇相同话题的作文。

范文示例：教育类话题

这是一个非常经典的雅思大作文题目,考察的是对教育目的和方式的思考。

题目

Some people believe that the primary purpose of education is to prepare individuals for their future careers. Others, however, think that the main function of education is to help individuals become useful and good citizens for their community and society.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

范文

标准高分版

In an era of fierce global competition, the role of education has become a topic of intense debate. While some argue that its fundamental purpose is to equip students with vocational skills for future employment, others contend that its primary function is to cultivate responsible and virtuous citizens. This essay will explore both perspectives before offering a personal standpoint.

On the one hand, the argument that education should primarily focus on career preparation is compelling in today's pragmatic world. In a highly specialized labour market, employers increasingly seek candidates with tangible, job-specific competencies. For instance, a computer science degree is directly tailored to producing software engineers, and a medical degree trains doctors to save lives. From this perspective, an education system that prioritizes practical knowledge and technical skills can effectively bridge the gap between academic institutions and the economic needs of society, thereby reducing unemployment and fostering economic growth.

On the other hand, the view that education's main goal is to foster good citizens carries significant weight. A society's long-term stability and prosperity depend not only on a skilled workforce but also on individuals who possess critical thinking, moral integrity, and a sense of social responsibility. Education provides the ideal platform for instilling these values. History and literature classes, for example, teach students about ethical dilemmas and the consequences of actions, encouraging them to develop empathy and a broader worldview. Without this civic and moral education, a society risks becoming a collection of highly skilled but morally adrift individuals.

In my opinion, while preparing for a career is undeniably a crucial function of education, it should not be its sole purpose. The most effective educational systems strike a balance between these two objectives. A well-rounded individual is not only proficient in their chosen field but is also equipped with the intellectual and ethical tools to contribute meaningfully to their community. Therefore, schools and universities should strive to integrate both professional training and character-building into their curricula.

In conclusion, although the need for career-oriented skills is undeniable, the ultimate aim of education should be to develop well-rounded individuals who can thrive professionally while also being responsible and contributing members of society. A harmonious blend of both approaches is, therefore, essential for the holistic development of individuals and the advancement of society as a whole.

范文解析（小马老师的点评）

这篇范文是一个典型的 “讨论双方观点 + 给出自己意见” 的结构，逻辑清晰,论证有力。

结构分析

• 第一段（引言段）：

  • 背景引入：用 "In an era of fierce global competition..." 开头,点明时代背景。
  • 话题转述：用同义词替换题目中的关键词（e.g., "primary purpose" -> "fundamental purpose", "main function" -> "primary function"）。
  • 明确立场：清晰地说明本文将“讨论双方观点并给出自己的意见”（"This essay will explore both perspectives before offering a personal standpoint."）。

• 第二段（主体段一：支持方观点）：

  • 主题句：清晰地提出本段论点——"the argument that education should primarily focus on career preparation is compelling..."。
  • 论证：解释为什么这个观点有道理（"In a highly specialised labour market..."）。
  • 举例：用 "computer science degree" 和 "medical degree" 这两个具体例子来支撑论点,非常贴切。
  • 小结：总结这个观点带来的好处（"reducing unemployment and fostering economic growth"）。

• 第三段（主体段二：反对方观点）：

  • 主题句：同样用 "On the other hand" 引出对立观点，并强调其重要性（"carries significant weight"）。
  • 论证：从社会长远稳定的角度出发,提出培养好公民的重要性。
  • 举例：用 "History and literature classes" 作为例子,说明如何通过课程培养价值观和思辨能力。
  • 小结：用反面论证来加强说服力,指出如果只重技能不重品德可能带来的问题。

• 第四段（个人观点段）：

  • 明确表态：用 "In my opinion" 开头，直接给出自己的看法——两者应平衡。
  • 深化观点：解释为什么平衡是最佳选择（"The most effective educational systems strike a balance..."）。
  • 具体化：提出“全面发展的人”这一概念，并给出实现方法（"integrate both professional training and character-building"）。

• 第五段（结论段）：

  • 重申观点：用 "In conclusion" 开头，总结全文,再次强调自己的核心观点。
  • 升华主题：将观点从个人发展提升到社会进步的高度（"the advancement of society as a whole"）,使结尾更有深度。

亮点词汇与句型

• 亮点词汇：
  • Intense debate (激烈的辩论)
  • Pragmatic (务实的)
  • Tangible, job-specific competencies (有形的、特定工作的能力)
  • Carries significant weight (举足轻重)
  • Moral integrity (道德操守)
  • Holistic development (全面发展)
• 亮点句型：
  • While some argue that..., others contend that... (经典对比句型)
  • From this perspective... (用于引出一种解释或看法)
  • Without this..., a society risks becoming... (虚拟语气,用于反面论证)
  • The most effective... strike a balance between A and B. (提出解决方案的句型)
  • A harmonious blend of both approaches is essential for... (总结性句型)

希望这份范文和解析能对你有所帮助！写作能力的提升是一个持续模仿、练习和反思的过程,祝你雅思写作取得高分！