雅思小作文“结婚”主题全攻略：高分范文、词汇句型与写作思路
Meta Description: 雅思小作文遇到“结婚”主题图表题不会写？本文为你提供高分范文、核心词汇、万能句型及详细写作思路，助你攻克A类Task 1，轻松拿下Writing 7+！
引言：为什么“结婚”会出现在雅思小作文中？
很多烤鸭在备考雅思时，可能会对“结婚”这类社会生活主题出现在数据图表（A类小作文）中感到意外，但事实上，这正是雅思考试贴近生活、考察真实数据分析能力的体现，无论是描述不同年龄段的结婚率、婚姻满意度调查，还是婚礼花费的变化趋势，这类题目都在考察你如何将抽象数据与社会现象相结合，并进行清晰、客观的描述。
别担心！作为你的双语老师，我将为你拆解“雅思小作文结婚”这一主题，从审题构思到词汇句型，再到一篇完整的高分范文，带你全面掌握,自信应对。
第一部分：审题构思——拿到图表，我该想什么？
拿到任何图表题，第一步永远是审题和分析图表，对于“结婚”主题,我们需要关注以下几点：
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图表类型： 是线形图、柱状图、饼图、表格还是流程图？
- 线形图/柱状图： 最常见，通常描述某个时间段内与“结婚”相关的数据变化，如“结婚年龄趋势”、“离婚率变化”或“婚礼预算增长”。
- 饼图： 用于展示“结婚”相关数据的构成比例，如“不同年龄段首次结婚的比例”或“婚礼各项花费的占比”。
- 表格： 提供具体、离散的数据点，可能涉及不同国家、不同年份的结婚数据对比。
- 流程图： 较少见，可能会描述“传统中式婚礼的流程”或“现代婚姻登记的步骤”。
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核心数据： 图表中的核心数据是什么？
- 时间： 时间跨度是多久？（e.g., from 1990 to 2025）
- 主体： 数据的主体是谁？（e.g., people in China, men and women, urban and rural residents）
- 指标： 具体描述了什么与“结婚”相关的指标？（e.g., average age of first marriage, marriage rate, cost of wedding, percentage of people getting married）
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写作思路（The 4 C's）：
- Categorize (分类): 将数据进行分组，将男女数据分开,或将城市与农村数据分开。
- Compare & Contrast (对比): 比较不同组数据之间的异同、高低、变化快慢。
- Chronicle (按时间叙述): 如果是动态图表，按时间顺序描述趋势（上升、下降、波动、持平）。
- Conclude (: 在结尾段进行总体概括,指出最显著的特征或趋势。
第二部分：核心词汇与句型——为你的文章“添砖加瓦”
丰富的词汇和多样的句型是获得高分的关键，以下是为“结婚”主题量身定制的语料库。
A. 核心词汇
| 类别 | 词汇 |
|---|---|
| 婚姻状态 | marital status (婚姻状况), single (单身), married (已婚), divorced (离婚), widowed (丧偶), never-married (未婚) |
| 婚姻相关 | wedding ceremony (婚礼), marriage proposal (求婚), wedding vows (婚誓), spouse (配偶), bride (新娘), groom (新郎), marriage registration (结婚登记) |
| 数据与趋势 | 动态: a sharp rise/decline (急剧上升/下降), a steady increase (稳步增长), a gradual decrease (逐渐减少), fluctuate (波动), peak (达到顶峰), hit a record low (创历史新低) 静态: account for (占比), constitute (构成), make up (占据), the majority/minority (大多数/少数), approximately/around (大约) |
| 描述比例 | A significant proportion of... (相当一部分...), The largest segment represents... (最大的一部分代表...), There is a noticeable disparity between... (...之间有显著差异) |
B. 万能句型
-
开篇句:
- The provided line graph illustrates the changes in the average age of first marriage for both men and women in China over the period from 1990 to 2025.
- The table compares the marital status of individuals in three different age groups in a certain country.
- The pie chart shows the distribution of wedding expenses in urban China in 2025.
-
描述趋势:
- As can be seen from the graph, the figure for men experienced a gradual increase, rising from 25 in 1990 to nearly 30 in 2025.
- In stark contrast, the average age for women witnessed a more dramatic surge, soaring from 23 to 32 during the same period.
- It is noteworthy that the gap between the two genders widened considerably over the 30 years.
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描述数据与对比:
- According to the data, the percentage of people getting married before the age of 25 accounted for the largest proportion, at 45%.
- Compared with rural areas, urban areas showed a significantly higher average wedding cost, with a difference of 50,000 RMB.
- While the cost of the wedding venue constituted the biggest expense, the expenditure on photography and videography was the smallest.
-
结尾总结:
- In conclusion, the data clearly indicates a pronounced trend of people getting married later in life in China.
- To sum up, there have been significant shifts in both the age of marriage and the nature of wedding celebrations over the last three decades.
第三部分：高分范文实战
** The line graph below shows the average age of first marriage for men and women in a country between 1980 and 2025. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
(图表描述：一条线代表男性，从25岁上升到30岁；一条线代表女性，从23岁上升到29岁，两条线在1980年差距为2岁，到2025年差距缩小到1岁。)
【高分范文】
The provided line graph delineates the trend in the average age of first marriage for men and women in a specific country over a 40-year period, commencing in 1980 and concluding in 2025.
Overall, it is immediately apparent that both genders experienced a significant upward trend in their average age at first marriage. Furthermore, while men consistently married at an older age than women, the gap between the two narrowed considerably over the four decades.
In 1980, the average man first married at the age of 25, whereas the corresponding figure for women was slightly lower, at 23. Over the subsequent 20 years, both lines demonstrated a steady but moderate increase. By the year 2000, the average age for men had risen to approximately 27, and for women, it had reached about 25.5.
The most pronounced growth occurred in the final two decades of the period. Between 2000 and 2025, the age for men surged by three years to hit 30, while women's age also saw a sharp increase of 3.5 years, reaching 29. As a result, the initial 2-year disparity observed in 1980 had diminished to just a single year by 2025, suggesting a convergence in marital age between the sexes.
(278 words)
第四部分：老师点评与备考建议
范文点评:
- 结构清晰： 严格遵循了“引言-概述-细节总结”的结构,逻辑流畅。
- 词汇丰富： 使用了
delineates,commencing,pronounced,surged,convergence等高分词汇,避免了重复。 - 句式多样： 运用了分词结构 (
commencing...)、状语从句 (whereas...)、插入语 (it is immediately apparent that...) 等复杂句式,展现了语言驾驭能力。 - 数据精准： 准确提取并描述了图表中的关键数据点（起始值、结束值、中间值、差值变化）,并进行有效比较。
备考建议:
- 勤于积累： 针对常见社会话题（如教育、环境、科技、健康），建立自己的“主题词汇库”和“句型库”。 2
