六级图表作文核心写作思路
无论图表是线形图、柱状图、饼图还是表格,其写作逻辑都是相通的,通常遵循“总-分-总”的结构,具体分为三个段落:

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第一段:描述图表
- 任务:开门见山,点明图表类型(如图表所示/As is shown in the chart...),概括图表反映的核心现象或总体趋势,不需要罗列所有细节。
- 描述趋势、对比差异、突出最显著的数据。
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第二段:分析原因
- 任务:这是文章的主体,深入探讨导致第一段所述现象的原因,通常需要从2-3个不同角度进行分析,使论证更有说服力。
- 原因分析、举例说明、利弊探讨。
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第三段:得出结论/提出建议
- 任务:总结全文观点,并可以基于分析提出预测、建议或展望,回应第一段的现象,使文章结构完整。
- 预测、建议、展望。
六级图表作文万能模板(三段式)
第一段:图表描述段
句式1:引出图表
- As is vividly depicted/illustrated in the chart/graph/table, ...
(如图表生动地描绘/展示的那样……)
- The chart/graph provides a clear snapshot of the changes in [图表主题] over the period from [起始年份] to [结束年份].
(该图表清晰地展示了从[起始年份]到[结束年份]期间[图表主题]的变化。)
- According to the data/information in the chart, ...
(根据图表中的数据/信息……)
句式2:概括核心趋势/现象 (选择一个最合适的)
- (对于动态图,如线形图) It is apparent that there was a significant/sharp/steady increase/decline in [数据A] during this period. / [数据A] experienced a dramatic fluctuation.
(很明显,在此期间[数据A]出现了显著/急剧/平稳的增长/下降。/ [数据A]经历了剧烈的波动。)
- (对于静态图,如柱状图、饼图) A closer look at the chart reveals that [数据A] ranked the highest/lowest among all the categories, while [数据B] followed closely.
(仔细观察图表可以发现,在所有类别中,[数据A]排名最高/最低,而[数据B]紧随其后。)
- (对于表格) The table above clearly shows that there were some noticeable differences in [数据项] between [对象A] and [对象B].
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(上表清晰地显示了[对象A]和[对象B]在[数据项]上存在一些显著差异。)
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句式3:点出最显著的数据(可选,但强烈推荐)
- Specifically, the number of [具体项目] soared from [数据1] in [年份1] to [数据2] in [年份2].
([具体项目]的数量从[年份1]的[数据1]激增至[年份2]的[数据2]。)
- Notably, [数据A] accounted for the largest proportion, at [百分比].
(值得注意的是,[数据A]占比最大,达到[百分比]。)
第二段:原因分析段
句式1:引出原因分析
- Several factors, in my opinion, can contribute to this phenomenon.
(在我看来,有几个因素可以促成这一现象。)
- The reasons for this trend are complex, but two primary ones stand out.
(这一趋势的原因很复杂,但有两个主要的因素很突出。)
- The underlying causes of this situation are as follows.
(这一情况背后的原因如下。)
句式2:阐述原因 (分点论述,每点一段或用连接词串联)
- 原因一 (First and foremost, ...) To begin with, the rapid development of [相关领域, e.g., the economy, technology] has played a crucial role. This has led to an increase in people's income/purchasing power, which in turn stimulates the demand for [相关事物].
([相关领域]的快速发展起到了关键作用,这增加了人们的收入/购买力,进而刺激了对[相关事物]的需求。)
- 原因二 (Moreover, ... / In addition, ...) What's more, with the advancement of society, people's attitudes and values have undergone significant changes. They are now more concerned about [新观念, e.g., health, quality of life, personal development].
(随着社会的进步,人们的态度和价值观发生了巨大变化,他们现在更关注[新观念]。)
- 原因三 (Finally, ... / Last but not least, ...) Finally, the widespread availability of the Internet and smart phones has made it much more convenient for people to [相关行为, e.g., access information, shop online, communicate].
(互联网和智能手机的普及使得人们[相关行为]变得方便得多。)
句式3:举例或深化论证
- For instance, take [具体例子] as an example. Many young people now prefer to ... rather than ...
(以[具体例子]为例,许多年轻人现在更喜欢……而不是……)
- This is perhaps best illustrated by the fact that ...
(……这一点或许可以最好地说明……)
第三段:建议段
句式1:总结观点
- To sum up, the changes reflected in the chart are indeed thought-provoking.
(图表中反映的变化确实发人深省。)
- From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
(根据以上讨论,我们可以得出结论……)
- In a nutshell, the trend of [图表主题] is a double-edged sword, bringing both opportunities and challenges.
(简而言之,[图表主题]的趋势是一把双刃剑,既带来了机遇也带来了挑战。)
句式2:提出建议或展望
- Therefore, it is imperative for us to take effective measures to [提出建议]. Only in this way can we make the most of this trend and avoid its potential drawbacks.
(我们必须采取有效措施来[提出建议],我们才能充分利用这一趋势,并避免其潜在的缺点。)
- Looking ahead, it is reasonable to predict that this trend will continue in the foreseeable future. However, we should also be aware of the problems it may bring and address them proactively.
(展望未来,有理由预测这一趋势在可预见的未来将持续,我们也应该意识到它可能带来的问题,并主动加以解决。)
- From my perspective, it is advisable for [相关方, e.g., the government, individuals] to ...
(在我看来,[相关方]应该……是明智的。)
句式3:结尾升华
- In conclusion, while the situation is encouraging, we should remain vigilant and continue to work towards a better future.
(虽然形势令人鼓舞,但我们应保持警惕,继续为更美好的未来而努力。)
模板使用技巧与注意事项
- 灵活变通,切忌生搬硬套:模板是骨架,内容是血肉,一定要根据具体图表的主题和数据,让文章言之有物。
- 高级词汇和句式:在模板的基础上,可以替换一些更高级的词汇,
increase->surge,soar,rocketdecrease->plummet,slump,dwindleimportant->crucial,vital,significant,indispensablemany->a host of,a multitude of,a myriad of
- 图表类型专用词汇:
- 线形图:
line chart,curve,fluctuate(波动),peak(达到顶峰),bottom out(触底) - 柱状图:
bar chart,column,compare,contrast - 饼图:
pie chart,proportion,percentage,account for,make up - 表格:
table,figures,statistics,data
- 线形图:
- 注意时态:描述图表内容通常用一般现在时,如果图表涉及过去的时间段,在描述趋势时用一般过去时。
- 检查语法:使用模板可以保证结构,但一定要仔细检查主谓一致、时态、冠词等基础语法错误。
**请务必在
