核心原则:放轻松,大胆说!
大多数美国人对外国游客都非常友好和有耐心,他们知道您不是英语母语者,所以只要您发音清晰、态度礼貌,他们很乐意帮助您,不必害怕犯错,大胆开口是沟通的第一步!

第一部分:基础必备句
这些是“万能句”,在任何场景下都可能用到。
礼貌用语
- Hello / Hi - 你好
- Good morning / afternoon / evening - 早上/下午/晚上好
- Thank you / Thanks - 谢谢
- Thank you so much! - 太感谢了!(更热情)
- You're welcome - 不客气
- Excuse me - 打扰一下(用于引起注意或插话)
- I'm sorry / Sorry - 对不起(用于道歉或引起注意)
- Pardon? / Sorry? - 请再说一遍?(没听清时)
- How are you? - 你好吗?(对方通常回答 "Good, thanks. And you?")
表达需求
- I need... - 我需要……
- I want... - 我想要……
- Can you help me, please? - 你能帮我一下吗?
- I'm looking for... - 我在找……
- I don't understand. - 我不明白。
- Could you speak more slowly, please? - 您能说慢一点吗?
- Could you please write it down? - 您能把它写下来吗?
第二部分:分场景实用口语
机场
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办理登机手续
- "Hello, I'd like to check in for my flight to [城市名], please." 你好,我要办理飞往[城市名]的航班登机手续。
- "Here is my passport and booking confirmation." 这是我的护照和预订确认单。
- "Do I need to check in my luggage? / Is my luggage overweight?" 我的行李需要托运吗?/ 我的行李超重了吗?
- "Where is the gate for my flight?" 我的航班在哪个登机口?
- "What time does the flight board?" 航班什么时候开始登机?
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入境海关
- "Good morning/afternoon, officer." 早上/下午好,警官。
- "What is the purpose of your visit?" (官员会问) 您此行的目的是什么?
- "I'm on vacation / I'm a tourist / I'm here for sightseeing." 我是来度假的/我是来旅游的/我是来观光的。
- "How long will you be staying in the United States?" (官员会问) 您将在美国停留多久?
- "I'll be staying for [one week / ten days]." 我将停留[一周/十天]。
- "Where will you be staying?" (官员会问) 您将住在什么地方?
- "I'll be staying at a hotel / my friend's house in [城市名]." 我会住在[城市名]的酒店/我朋友家。
交通
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乘坐出租车/网约车
- "Can you take me to [地址或地标, e.g., Times Square, 123 Main Street]?" 能载我去[地址或地标,如时代广场,主街123号]吗?
- "How much will it cost to get there?" 到那里大概多少钱?
- "Can you please use the meter?" 请打表好吗?(如果司机不打表)
- "I'm here. Thank you." (到达后) 到了,谢谢。
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乘坐地铁/公交车
- "Excuse me, where can I buy a subway/bus pass?" 打扰一下,我在哪里可以买到地铁/公交卡?
- "Which train/bus goes to [地标]?" 哪趟地铁/公交车去[地标]?
- "Is this the right train for [方向]?" 这是去[方向]的正确列车吗?
- "How much is a one-way ticket?" 单程票多少钱?
- "How many stops to [地标]?" 到[地标]还有几站?
- "This is my stop. Thank you." (下车时对司机说) 我到站了,谢谢。
酒店住宿
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办理入住
- "Good evening. I have a reservation under the name [你的名字]." 晚上好,我有一个预订,预订人名字是[你的名字]。
- "I'd like to check in, please." 我想要办理入住。
- "Do you have a room available for tonight?" (没有预订时) 今晚有空房吗?
- "What time is check-out?" 退房时间是几点?
- "Do you have Wi-Fi? What's the password?" 这里有Wi-Fi吗?密码是什么?
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在酒店内
- "I need an extra towel/toothbrush, please." 我需要一条额外的毛巾/牙刷。
- "The air conditioner/toilet isn't working." 空调/马桶坏了。
- "Can you call a taxi for me to the airport?" 能帮我叫一辆去机场的出租车吗?
餐饮
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预订座位
- "Hello, I'd like to make a reservation for [two] people at [7] PM tonight." 你好,我想预订今晚[7]点[两位]的位子。
- "What's the dress code?" (如果不确定) 着装要求是什么?
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点餐
- "Hello, can I see the menu, please?" 你好,可以给我看一下菜单吗?
- "Can I get a glass of water, please?" 可以给我一杯水吗?
- "I'd like to order the [菜名], please." 我想要点[菜名]。
- "What do you recommend?" 你有什么推荐的吗?
- "Is this dish spicy?" 这道菜辣吗?
- "Can I get the bill/check, please?" 可以给我结账吗?
- "Can I pay by credit card?" 可以用信用卡支付吗?
- "Keep the change." (给小费时,意思是不用找了) 不用找了。
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在快餐店/咖啡店
- "I'd like a large coffee with milk, please." 我想要一大杯加奶的咖啡。
- "For here or to-go?" (堂食还是外带) 在这里吃还是带走?
- "For here, please." / "To-go, please." 在这里吃。/ 带走。
购物
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询问信息
- "Excuse me, where can I find the [electronics/clothing] section?" 打扰一下,请问[电子产品/服装]区在哪里?
- "How much is this?" 这个多少钱?
- "Do you have this in a different color/size?" 这个有别的颜色/尺码吗?
- "Can I try this on?" 我可以试穿一下吗?
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结账
- "I'm just looking, thank you." (只是随便看看) 我只是随便看看,谢谢。
- "Can I get a receipt, please?" 可以给我一张收据吗?
问路与求助
这是最需要勇气的场景,但也是最锻炼口语的!
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基本问法
- "Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to [邮局/博物馆]?" 打扰一下,您能告诉我怎么去[邮局/博物馆]吗?
- "Excuse me, is this the right way to [中央公园]?" 打扰一下,去[中央公园]是走这条路吗?
- "I'm lost. Can you help me?" 我迷路了,能帮帮我吗?
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理解对方回答
