下面我将为你提供一个全面、系统的攻略，包含写作结构、常用词汇、句型模板以及一篇范文解析，希望能帮助你掌握这类题型的写法。

第一部分：写作结构（万能三段论）

图表作文通常遵循“总-分-总”的结构，分为三个段落：

第一段：引言段 - 开门见山，描述图表

• 目的：开篇明义，告诉读者你将要描述什么图表。
• 1. 改写题目：用不同的方式重述题目中的图表标题或核心信息。
  2. 图表类型：点明这是一个什么类型的图表（柱状图、饼图、线图、表格等）。
  3. 时间范围：如果图表有时间轴，必须提及（如 "from 2010 to 2025"）。
  4. 核心总览：用一两句话概括图表最显著、最核心的趋势或对比。
• 技巧：避免直接复制题目原话，使用同义词替换。

第二段：主体段 - 分析细节，分点阐述

• 目的：详细描述图表中的数据、趋势和对比，是文章的核心部分。
• 1. 选择关键信息：不要面面俱到地罗列所有数据，选择最显著、最有代表性的数据（如最高点、最低点、最大变化、最明显的对比）。
  2. 分组描述：如果图表信息较多，可以按照类别或时间顺序分组描述，先描述A组的数据，再描述B组；或者先描述早期数据，再描述后期数据。
  3. 运用数据：在描述时，一定要引用具体的数据（数字、百分比）来支撑你的观点。
  4. 连接逻辑：使用恰当的连接词，使段落逻辑清晰，过渡自然。
• 技巧：多使用“比较”和“对比”的句型。

第三段：结论段 - 总结归纳，重申观点

• 目的：对第二段的分析进行总结，并再次强调图表反映的核心信息。
• 1. 重申总览：用不同的措辞再次概括图表的主要趋势或发现。
  2. 总结要点：简要回顾主体段提到的1-2个最重要的发现。
  3. （可选）预测/影响：如果题目允许或根据图表内容，可以简单提及这一趋势可能带来的影响或未来的预测（但在标准图表题中，这不是必须的）。
• 技巧：避免引入新的数据或信息，纯粹是总结和概括。

第二部分：核心词汇与句型

描述趋势

比较与对比

• 表达倍数关系:
  • A 是 B 的三倍。 -> A is three times as large as B. / A is three times larger than B.
  • A 比 B 多两倍。 -> A is twice more than B.
• 表达相似:
  • ... 和 ... 在数值上相似。 -> ... and ... are similar in value.
  • ... 和 ... 几乎一样。 -> ... is almost the same as ...
• 表达最大/最小:
  • A 在 ... 中占最大比例。 -> A accounts for the largest proportion of ...
  • B 的数值最低。 -> B has the lowest figure.
• 表达对比:
  • 与 ... 相比，... -> Compared with/To ..., ...
  • ... -> However, ... / In contrast, ...
  • ... -> On the other hand, ...

常用句型模板

• 引言段:

  • The bar chart provides a clear illustration of the changes in [主题] over the period of [时间].
  • As is depicted/illustrated/shown in the pie chart, the proportion of [A] and [B] in [某地/某事] is presented.
  • The table summarizes the information regarding [主题] for several different categories.

• 主体段:

  • 描述数据:
    • The number of [A] stood at [具体数字] in [年份].
    • [A] accounted for [百分比]% of the total, which was the highest among all the categories.
    • There was a significant increase in [A], rising from [起始数字] in [起始年份] to [结束数字] in [结束年份].
  • 比较数据:
    • The figure for [A] was considerably higher/lower than that of [B].
    • In contrast, [B] experienced a slight decline during the same period.
    • While [A] showed an upward trend, [B] remained relatively stable.

• 结论段:

  • In conclusion/To sum up, it is clear from the chart that [重申核心趋势].
  • Overall, the data reveals that [总结核心发现].
  • In a nutshell, [A] was the most popular choice, whereas [B] was the least favored.

第三部分：范文解析

我们以一个常见的柱状图为例进行实战演练。 ** The bar chart below shows the percentage of Australian men and women in different age groups who were regular physical activity in 2010. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

(柱状图显示了2010年澳大利亚不同年龄段的男性和女性进行经常性体育锻炼的百分比，请通过选择和报告主要信息来总结，并在相关处进行比较。)

范文

Paragraph 1: Introduction (引言段) The bar chart illustrates the proportion of males and females in Australia who engaged in regular physical activity in 2010, broken down by five distinct age groups. Overall, it is immediately apparent that a higher percentage of men than women exercised regularly across most age brackets, with the 15-24 age group showing the most significant participation.

• 解析：
  • illustrates the proportion...：改写题目，说明图表内容。
  • broken down by five distinct age groups：补充了图表的细节。
  • Overall, it is immediately apparent that...：引出核心总览。
  • a higher percentage of men than women...：指出了最明显的对比。
  • the 15-24 age group showing the most significant participation：点出了最重要的数据点。

Paragraph 2: Body (主体段) Looking at the data in more detail, the rate of regular exercise was highest among the youngest men and women. Specifically, 52.5% of men aged 15-24 were active, compared to 47.7% of women in the same age group. In contrast, participation rates dropped considerably in the middle age groups. For instance, the figure for men fell to 42.7% for the 25-34 group and further declined to 39.5% for those aged 35-44. A similar downward trend was observed among women, with their rates decreasing from 43.1% to 34.4% in these two respective age brackets.

• 解析：
  • Looking at the data in more detail...：过渡到主体段。
  • highest among the youngest...：选择了“年轻人”这个关键群体进行描述。
  • Specifically, 52.5%... compared to 47.7%...：使用了具体数据，并用 compared to 进行了男女对比。
  • In contrast, participation rates dropped considerably...：用 In contrast 引出另一个重要趋势（中年人参与度