我将选择一个经典的真题类型——图表/图画作文（近年来最爱考的类型）和观点对比型作文来进行详细讲解。

Part 1: 图表/图画作文 (Chart/Picture Composition)

这类作文要求考生根据一幅图画或一组数据描述现象，分析原因,并阐述自己的观点。

真题示例 (2025年12月)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 论述阅读能力的重要性以及如何培养它)**

范文 (Model Essay)

The Importance of Reading Ability and How to Develop It

As is vividly depicted in the picture, a student is deeply absorbed in a book, which symbolizes the crucial role of reading in our lives. In today's fast-paced society, cultivating reading ability is more important than ever.

The significance of reading ability is manifold. Firstly, it is the primary channel through which we acquire knowledge and broaden our horizons. Books are the treasure house of human wisdom, and reading allows us to learn from the past and understand the world. Secondly, reading sharpens our critical thinking skills. By analyzing different arguments and perspectives, we learn to think independently and form our own judgments, rather than blindly accepting information. Finally, reading serves as an effective way to relieve stress and enrich our spiritual world, offering a temporary escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life.

To develop this essential skill, we should take practical steps. We can start by setting aside a specific time for reading each day, even if it's just for 15 minutes. It is also advisable to choose books that genuinely interest us, as this will sustain our motivation. Furthermore, we can join a reading club or discuss books with friends to share insights and deepen our understanding. In conclusion, reading ability is a cornerstone of personal growth, and we should all strive to cultivate it diligently.

范文解析

• 第一段：引出话题

  • As is vividly depicted in the picture...: 这是描述图画的标准开头句式。
  • ...symbolizes the crucial role of reading...: 直接点明图画主旨——阅读的重要性。
  • In today's fast-paced society...: 引入社会背景,使论述更具现实意义。
  • ...cultivating reading ability is more important than ever.: 提出中心论点。

• 第二段：分析论证 (Why & How)

  • The significance of reading ability is manifold.: 主题句,引出下文的多方面论述。
  • Firstly... Secondly... Finally...: 使用清晰的逻辑连接词，分三点阐述阅读能力的重要性：获取知识、培养思辨能力、缓解压力,这是四级作文最常用的论证结构。
  • ...broaden our horizons, sharpens our critical thinking skills, enrich our spiritual world...: 使用了高级词汇和短语,提升了文章的档次。

• 第三段：得出结论与提出建议

  • To develop this essential skill, we should take practical steps.: 承上启下，自然过渡到“如何培养”这个问题上。
  • We can start by... It is also advisable to... Furthermore...: 提出三条具体可行的建议：固定时间、选择兴趣、与人交流，建议要具体,不要空泛。
  • In conclusion...: 总结全文，再次强调观点,并发出号召或展望未来。

Part 2: 观点对比型作文 (Opinion-Contrast Composition)

这类作文通常会给出一个社会现象或观点，要求考生分析其利弊，或比较不同观点,并给出自己的看法。

真题示例 (经典题型)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic: Should College Students Start Their Own Businesses? You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 大学生应该创业吗？)**

范文 (Model Essay)

Should College Students Start Their Own Businesses?

The issue of whether college students should start their own businesses has sparked a heated debate. While some people advocate for this bold move, others hold a more conservative view.

On the one hand, starting a business during college can be highly rewarding. It provides students with a valuable opportunity to apply their theoretical knowledge to practice, fostering their creativity and problem-solving abilities. Moreover, if successful, it can not only bring financial rewards but also lay a solid foundation for their future career. On the other hand, this path is fraught with risks and challenges. College students often lack sufficient social experience, capital, and a mature business network. A failed attempt could not only lead to financial loss but also might negatively impact their academic performance and mental health.

From my perspective, whether to start a business is a personal decision that should be based on individual circumstances. For students with a clear vision, strong passion, and a feasible plan, it could be a worthwhile adventure. However, for those who are not fully prepared, focusing on their studies first might be a wiser choice. The key is to make a rational decision after careful consideration.

范文解析

• 第一段：引出话题

  • The issue of whether... has sparked a heated debate.: 引入争议性话题的经典句式。
  • While some people advocate for..., others hold a more conservative view.: 清晰地指出文章将要讨论的两种对立观点。

• 第二段：对比分析双方观点

  • On the one hand...: 引出正方观点（大学生创业的好处）。
    • apply theoretical knowledge to practice: 将理论应用于实践。
    • foster creativity and problem-solving abilities: 培养创造力和解决问题的能力。
    • lay a solid foundation for their future career: 为未来事业打下基础。
  • On the other hand...: 引出反方观点（大学生创业的坏处）。
    • fraught with risks and challenges: 充满风险和挑战。
    • lack sufficient social experience, capital...: 缺乏经验、资金等。
    • negatively impact their academic performance and mental health: 对学业和心理健康产生负面影响。
  • 这段结构非常清晰，用词准确,对比鲜明。

• 第三段：给出个人观点

  • From my perspective...: 表明个人观点。
  • ...is a personal decision that should be based on individual circumstances.: 提出一个辩证、不偏激的观点——因人而异。
  • For students with..., it could be... For those who are not..., ...might be a wiser choice.: 分别对两类学生给出建议，显得客观、全面。
  • The key is to make a rational decision after careful consideration.: 强调理性思考的重要性。

Part 3: 四级作文高分技巧

1. 结构清晰是王道：务必采用“三段式”结构，每段第一句最好是主题句,让阅卷老师一目了然。

2. 善用逻辑连接词：

   • 开头：As is shown in the picture... / With the development of society... / The issue of... has become a hot topic.
   • 论证：Firstly, Secondly, Finally... / On the one hand... on the other hand... / In addition... / Moreover...
   • In conclusion... / To sum up... / From my perspective... / As far as I am concerned...

3. 词汇句式多样化：

   • 替换常用词：important -> crucial, vital, significant, essential
   • 替换 think -> argue, believe, hold the view that, maintain
   • 使用从句和复杂句：定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词等，用 Reading, which is often neglected, plays a vital role... 替代 Reading is important and it is often neglected.

4. 卷面整洁：字迹工整，不要有太多涂改,一个整洁的卷面能给阅卷老师留下良好的第一印象。

5. 控制字数：四级作文要求120-180词，写得太少显得内容空洞，写得太多可能会超时或出错,通常写到150词左右是比较理想的。

6. 考前准备：

   • 背诵模板句式：针对不同类型的作文（如图表、观点、书信），准备几套万能的开头、结尾和过渡句。
   • 积累话题词汇：准备一些常考话题（如科技、教育、环保、文化）的相关词汇和短语。
   • 动手练习：找几套真题，在规定时间内写几篇，然后对照范文进行修改,找出自己的不足。

希望这些范文和技巧能对你有所帮助！祝你四级考试顺利通过！