在雅思口语考试中，谈论“famous people”（名人）是一个常见的高频话题，这不仅考察考生的语言表达能力，也涉及对社会、文化及个人价值观的理解，这类话题通常围绕名人的身份、成就、影响力以及个人观点展开，考生需通过清晰的逻辑、丰富的词汇和自然的表达,展现对主题的深入思考。
雅思口语中“famous people”的常见话题方向
雅思口语Part 1至Part 3均可能涉及“famous people”，但考察重点各有不同：
- Part 1：基础个人信息，如“Do you like famous people?”“Is it easy to become famous?”，考生需简短表达观点并给出理由。
- Part 2：个人陈述，要求描述一位名人（如“Describe a famous person you admire”），需涵盖身份、成就、个人品质及影响。
- Part 3：深入讨论，如“Why do some people become famous while others don’t?”“What responsibilities do celebrities have?”，考察辩证思维和社会分析能力。
如何构建“famous people”的回答内容
选择合适的名人
建议选择广为人知且积极正面的名人，避免争议性人物。
- 领域：科技（如Steve Jobs）、文学（如J.K. Rowling）、体育（如Lionel Messi）、公益（如Malala Yousafzai）。
- 理由：这类人物事迹清晰，成就突出，便于展开描述，同时能体现考生的价值观。
描述名人的核心要素
以“Describe a famous person you admire”为例，可围绕以下框架展开：
| 要素 | 内容要点 | 示例（以屠呦呦为例） |
|---|---|---|
| 基本信息 | 姓名、国籍、身份（科学家、演员等） | Tu Youyou, a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist and the first Chinese Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine laureate. |
| 主要成就 | 核心贡献、代表作品、获奖经历等 | She discovered artemisinin, a drug that has saved millions of lives from malaria. |
| 个人品质 | 坚持、创新、无私等与成就相关的特质 | Her perseverance through thousands of experiments and dedication to scientific research. |
| 对你的影响 | 启发、改变观念或行动的具体事例 | Her story taught me the importance of persistence and contributing to society. |
使用高级词汇与句式
- 词汇：避免重复使用“famous”，可用“renowned, celebrated, influential, iconic”等替代；描述成就时，用“pioneering work, groundbreaking discovery, significant impact”等。
- 句式：复合句（如定语从句、状语从句）、非谓语动词（如“Having dedicated her life to research, she finally succeeded...”）、倒装句（“Not only did she win the Nobel Prize, but she also inspired a generation of scientists.”）。
回答范例（Part 2）
Describe a famous person you admire.
The famous person I’d like to talk about is Tu Youyou, a renowned Chinese pharmaceutical chemist. She is globally recognized for her discovery of artemisinin, which has become a critical treatment for malaria, saving countless lives worldwide.
What impresses me most about her is her unwavering dedication to scientific research. Back in the 1960s, when malaria was devastating many countries, Tu Youyou led a team to develop a new drug. Despite facing limited resources and challenging conditions, she and her colleagues tested over 200 traditional Chinese medicine recipes. After countless failed attempts, they finally extracted artemisinin from sweet wormwood, a breakthrough that earned her the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Beyond her professional achievements, Tu Youyou’s humility and perseverance are truly inspiring. She once said, “The win belongs to the whole team and the country,” emphasizing collective effort over personal glory. Even in her 80s, she continued to work in the lab, driven by a desire to contribute to medical science.
For me, Tu Youyou is a role model who demonstrates the power of persistence and selflessness. Her story reminds me that success rarely comes easily, but with passion and hard work, we can make a difference in the world.
Part 3 深入讨论思路
Q: Why do some people become famous while others don’t, even if they have similar talents?
A: There are several reasons behind this. First, opportunity and exposure play a key role. For example, a musician might gain fame through social media or a talent show, while equally talented individuals without such platforms may remain unknown. Second, public perception and relatability matter. People often admire those who share similar values or life experiences, making celebrities more “connectable.” Additionally, persistence and timing are crucial—some individuals succeed after years of effort, while others may be in the right place at the right time.
Q: What responsibilities do celebrities have towards society?
A: Celebrities hold significant influence, so they have a responsibility to use their platform positively. For instance, they can raise awareness for social issues (like climate change or poverty), support charitable causes, or promote healthy lifestyles. However, they should also avoid misleading the public, especially when sharing opinions on non-expert topics. Ultimately, their duty is to set a good example and contribute to societal well-being, rather than prioritizing personal gain.
FAQs
Q1: 在雅思口语中谈论名人时，需要避免哪些常见错误？
A1：需避免三点：一是内容空洞，仅罗列名人成就而不分析其品质或影响；二是语法错误，如时态混乱（描述过去成就却用现在时）或主谓不一致；三是观点偏激，对名人过度吹捧或批评，缺乏客观性，建议用具体事例支撑观点，保持逻辑清晰，态度中立。
Q2: 如果不熟悉某个名人，能否在考试中虚构信息？
A2：不建议虚构，雅思口语考察的是真实表达能力而非信息准确性，虚构内容易被考官识破，且可能导致逻辑混乱，若不熟悉题目中的名人，可坦诚表示“not familiar with this person”，并转向自己熟悉的名人话题，或从普遍角度讨论“famous people”的特点（如“Generally, famous people often have unique talents...”）。
