在雅思写作任务二中,agree/disagree类题型出现频率极高，许多考生在面对这类题目时，常常陷入观点模糊、结构混乱的困境，掌握一套清晰的结构模板，配合有效的论证方法，就能让文章层次分明，逻辑严谨，从而在评分标准的“任务回应”与“连贯与衔接”上获得优势。

题型识别与核心要求

中出现“To what extent do you agree or disagree?”或“Do you agree or disagree?”等表述时，即可判定为agree/disagree题型，这类题目的核心要求是：你必须给出一个清晰、明确的立场，并在全文始终保持这一立场的一致性，考官首要评估的，正是你立场是否鲜明，以及论证是否有力支撑了你的立场。

你可以选择三种立场：

1. 完全同意
2. 完全不同意
3. 部分同意/不同意（即平衡观点）

对于目标分数为6.5分及以上的考生，建议优先选择“完全同意”或“完全不同意”，因为这更易于进行深入、集中的论证，展现思维的深度，而“部分同意”对逻辑把控能力要求更高，若处理不当，容易显得立场摇摆。

核心段落结构：四段式与五段式的抉择

一篇高分的agree/disagree文章，通常采用四段式或五段式结构。

• 四段式：引言 + 两个主体段 + 结论
• 五段式：引言 + 三个主体段 + 结论

选择建议：对于大多数考生，四段式是更稳妥、高效的选择，两个主体段足以让你就一个立场进行充分论证，避免因分论点过多而导致论证肤浅或时间不足，五段式适用于那些思维极其敏捷、能快速想出三个高质量分论点的考生。

下文将以最经典的四段式为例,详细拆解每一部分的写作要领。

文章结构精讲

第一段：引言

引言段需简洁有力,通常由2-3句话构成。

1. 背景引入：用一句话泛泛引入话题，避免直接抄写题目，可进行同义改写。
2. 明确立场：清晰无误地陈述你的观点，这是引言段的灵魂。

实用句型模板：

• (完全同意) I completely agree with this view because...
• (完全不同意) I largely disagree with this statement for the following reasons.
• (平衡观点) While I acknowledge that..., I fundamentally disagree with the overall notion that...

范例演示：Some people believe that the government should fund arts programs as much as sports programs. Do you agree or disagree? 引言：The allocation of public funds is always a topic of intense debate. While both arts and sports contribute to societal well-being, I firmly believe that sports programs deserve a higher level of governmental financial support due to their broader public health benefits and potential for fostering social unity.

第二段：主体段一（核心论证段）

这是全文最重要的部分,需要你提出最有力的论点并进行充分展开，推荐使用 “PEEL” 结构：

• P：中心句，清晰写出第一个分论点。
• E：解释，对你的论点进行阐述，说明其合理性。
• E：例证，提供具体例子、数据或假设性场景来支撑。
• L：链接，回扣段落主旨，或链接到全文观点。

范例演示： P: The primary reason for my stance is that sports initiatives have a direct and measurable impact on public health. E: In an era where sedentary lifestyles are leading to rising rates of obesity and heart disease, government investment in sports facilities and programs encourages citizens of all ages to engage in physical activity. E: For instance, the construction of public parks, swimming pools, and subsidized fitness classes can remove financial and accessibility barriers, making exercise a viable option for a larger segment of the population. Countries like Australia have seen significant success with such community-based health campaigns. L: Therefore, this investment translates into a healthier populace, ultimately reducing the long-term burden on the national healthcare system.

第三段：主体段二（递进/补充论证段）

此段落需提供另一个独立的、有说服力的论点，切忌重复第一段的内容，可以从不同维度进行论证，经济、教育、社会、环境、科技等。

范例演示： P: Furthermore, major sporting events possess a unique capacity to strengthen national identity and social cohesion. E: Unlike arts which can sometimes be niche, international competitions like the Olympics or the Football World Cup captivate a global audience and evoke a powerful sense of collective pride. E: The entire nation often rallies behind its athletes, temporarily setting aside social and political differences. The 2012 London Olympics, for example, is widely credited for boosting British morale and presenting a unified, positive image of the UK to the world. L: This unifying power of sports provides a social value that is difficult to quantify but is immensely significant for national stability and pride.

第四段：结论段

结论段是给考官留下最终印象的关键,必须做到果断、清晰，由2句话构成即可：

1. 重申立场：用不同的词汇和句式再次强调你的总体观点。
2. 总结分论点：简要概括主体段中的核心论据。

重要提醒：结论段绝不能引入任何新的观点或信息。

范例演示： In conclusion, I maintain that directing a larger proportion of state funds towards sports is a more prudent policy. The demonstrable advantages for public health, coupled with the unparalleled role of sports in fostering social unity, present a compelling case for this prioritization.

语言提升与连贯性技巧

清晰的结构需要地道的语言和流畅的衔接来支撑。

1. 词汇升级：避免重复使用简单词汇。“important”可替换为 “crucial”, “vital”, “paramount”, “plays a pivotal role”；“think”可替换为 “believe”, “maintain”, “contend”, “am convinced that”。
2. 衔接手段：熟练使用逻辑连接词，使文章脉络清晰。
   • 表递进：Furthermore, Moreover, In addition, Another compelling reason is that...
   • 表结果：Consequently, As a result, Therefore, Thus
   • 表对比：In contrast, On the other hand, However, Whereas

常见误区警示

• 立场不清：开头说“我部分同意”，但全文都在批判，让考官困惑。
• 论证空洞：只抛出观点，如“体育对健康好”，却没有深入解释如何好、为什么好。
• 例子不当：使用“我的朋友”、“我的国家”这类过于个人化且缺乏普遍性的例子，尽量使用社会已知的、或具有普遍性的例子。
• 忽视对立面：对于高分考生，在主体段中简要承认对立观点的合理性并加以反驳，能体现思维的全面性，例如使用 “Admittedly, arts are important for cultural preservation, however, this does not outweigh the more immediate benefits of sports.”

一篇优秀的雅思agree/disagree作文，其本质是一场精心组织的说服艺术，你如同一位建筑师，观点是地基，结构是钢筋，论据是砖石，而语言则是最终粉刷的涂层，坚持练习，将这套结构内化于心，方能在考场有限时间内，构建出既稳固又闪耀的逻辑大厦，从而从容地迈向理想的分数。