细化观点:从抽象到具体 通常要求讨论社会现象或抽象概念,题目问“科技是否拉近人际关系”,许多考生只写“科技有优点也有缺点”便无话可说,此时可通过以下方式展开:
- 举例论证:列举视频通话让异地亲友保持联系,但社交媒体可能导致面对面交流减少。
- 对比分析:比较不同年龄段人群对科技依赖的差异,如年轻人更适应虚拟社交,而老年人可能感到孤立。
- 因果链条:科技→沟通效率提升→情感表达碎片化→亲密关系质量变化。
每段围绕一个分论点,用2-3句话展开,字数自然增加。
活用连接词:增强逻辑与流畅性
恰当使用衔接词不仅能提升连贯性,还能扩充句子结构。
- 并列关系:Not only does technology facilitate communication, but it also raises concerns about privacy.
- 转折关系:While renewable energy reduces pollution, its high cost remains a barrier for developing countries.
- 递进关系:Governments should invest in public transport; moreover, they ought to subsidize electric vehicles.
避免重复使用“and”或“but”,尝试“furthermore”“conversely”等高级词汇。
引用数据与权威观点
即使无法记忆精确数据,用“Studies show…”“According to surveys…”也能增强说服力。
- “A recent report by the WHO revealed that 80% of urban residents suffer from air pollution-related health issues.”
- “Psychologists argue that face-to-face interaction fosters deeper empathy than online communication.”
虚构数据时需谨慎,建议用“the majority/minority”或“a significant proportion”等模糊表达。
拓展句子结构:避免简单句堆砌
将短句合并为复杂句是提升字数的有效方法:
- 原句:Many people like online shopping. It is convenient.
- 优化:The growing preference for online shopping stems from its unparalleled convenience, enabling consumers to compare prices and access global products effortlessly.
使用定语从句、分词短语或插入语:
- “Climate change, which is primarily caused by carbon emissions, has triggered extreme weather events worldwide.”
- “Adopting a balanced diet, including vegetables and lean protein, is vital for long-term health.”
反面论证:完善论述层次
针对每个论点,思考反方立场并反驳。
- 论点:远程办公提高效率。
- 反论:有人认为居家办公易受干扰。
- 反驳:However, proper time management tools and designated workspaces can mitigate such issues.
这一技巧既展示批判性思维,又增加段落长度。
词汇升级:避免重复表达
用同义词或短语替换高频词。
- Important: crucial, vital, indispensable, play a pivotal role
- Problem: issue, challenge, dilemma, obstacle
- Think: argue, believe, maintain, contend
注意语境差异,如“children”在正式写作中可用“adolescents”或“the younger generation”。
合理使用模板句
模板句需个性化调整,避免生硬套用。
- 开头段:
“The debate over whether… has sparked considerable controversy. While some advocate…, others vehemently oppose… This essay will examine both perspectives before reaching a conclusion.” - 结尾段:
“In light of the above analysis, it is evident that… Ultimately, the solution lies in striking a balance between… and…”
模板仅提供框架,内容仍需具体化。