组合图小作文-梅苑双语网

下面我将为你提供一个“万能公式”+“范文解析”+“实用句型”+“高分技巧”的全方位指南，助你攻克组合图小作文。

组合图小作文

组合图写作万能公式

记住这个四步结构,你的文章就不会跑偏。

引言段 - 开门见山
- 任务：改写题目，介绍图表的核心信息。
- 公式：The provided charts illustrate/compare [图表1的核心内容] and [图表2的核心内容].
- 注意：不要直接抄题目，用同义词替换（如 show -> illustrate, describe）。
概述段 - 抓住主干
- 任务：总结图表最核心、最显著的趋势或对比，这是段落的“灵魂”，能帮你拿到高分。
- 公式：Overall, it is clear that [总结图表1最主要的趋势/特点]. In contrast, [总结图表2最主要的趋势/特点]. / Meanwhile, [总结两个图表之间的关联或主要差异].
- 注意：不要在此段出现具体数据！
细节段一 - 深入分析图表一
- 任务：详细描述第一个图表的关键信息。
- 结构：按照时间顺序、项目类别或重要性进行描述，挑选最有代表性的数据进行支撑。
- 句式：可以按照“总-分”结构来写，As for the line chart, it demonstrates several noticeable trends. Firstly, ... Secondly, ...
细节段二 - 深入分析图表二
- 任务：详细描述第二个图表的关键信息。
- 结构：同样按照逻辑顺序进行描述。
- 关联性：如果两个图表有关联（比如都是关于同一主题的不同方面），可以在本段开头或结尾建立联系，The bar chart, which provides a different perspective on the same topic, reveals that...

范文解析

我们以一个经典的 “线图 + 柱状图” 为例。 ** The charts below show the percentage of Australian men and women in different age groups who were physically active in 2010 and 2025. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

(图表说明：线图显示2010和2025年不同年龄段男女积极参与体育活动的比例；柱状图显示2010和2025年所有年龄段参与体育活动的总人数。)

范文

Introduction (引言段) The provided charts illustrate the proportion of Australian men and women who engaged in physical activity in 2010 and 2025, broken down by age group, as well as the total number of people who were active over the same period.

Overview (概述段) Overall, it is clear that a higher percentage of men than women were physically active across most age groups in both years. While the total number of active individuals saw a significant increase, the gender gap in participation narrowed considerably between 2010 and 2025.

Body Paragraph 1 (细节段一：分析线图) Focusing on the line chart, which details the participation rates by gender and age, several trends emerge. In 2010, men consistently showed a higher level of physical activity than women. The most active group was men aged 15-24, at approximately 52.5%, whereas the figure for women in the same age bracket was only about 47.5%. For the 25-34 age group, the male participation rate was around 46%, compared to roughly 40% for females. This pattern of higher male participation continued into the older age groups, although the gap between genders became less pronounced. By 2025, the general trend remained similar, with men outperforming women in activity rates, but the differences had narrowed slightly for most age groups.

Body Paragraph 2 (细节段二：分析柱状图) Turning to the bar chart, which presents the total number of active Australians, a clear upward trend is evident. In 2010, the total stood at approximately 4.5 million people. This figure rose steadily to reach about 5.5 million by 2025, marking a significant increase of over one million active individuals within just five years. This overall growth suggests that despite the persistent gender disparity in rates, a larger portion of the Australian population, as a whole, was engaging in physical exercise by the end of the period.

实用句型与词汇

引入图表

The two charts/graphs provide information about...
The first chart illustrates/breaks down..., while the second chart shows...
The diagrams present data regarding... and...

概述总结

描述趋势:
- Overall, there was a significant increase/decrease in...
- It is clear that [A] experienced a much more dramatic change than [B].
- The most striking feature is that...
描述对比:
- In general, [A] was considerably higher/lower than [B].
- The two charts show a similar/different trend in...
- While the first chart highlights..., the second one focuses on...

细节描述

数据变化:
- The number of [某物] surged/rocketed/soared from [数据A] to [数据B]. (大幅上升)
- There was a slight/gradual/modest decline/drop/fall in [某物]. (轻微/逐渐/适度下降)
- The figure levelled off/plateaued at [数据]. (趋于平稳)
数据对比:
- The number of [A] was twice as much as that of [B]. (A是B的两倍)
- [A] accounted for the largest proportion, at [百分比]. (A占比最大)
- In contrast, [B] constituted only a small minority. (相比之下，B只占极少数)
关联描述:
- The bar chart complements the line chart by showing...
- While the line chart reveals the trend, the bar chart provides the scale.
- This trend is further supported by the data in the second chart.

高分技巧

先分析，再动笔：花2-3分钟仔细看图，找出每个图表的关键特征（最高点、最低点、转折点、主要趋势）以及两个图表之间的关联或差异。
数据是工具，不是目的：不要罗列所有数据，挑选最能体现趋势、最具代表性的数据进行描述和分析。“数据 + 趋势/比较” 是黄金法则。
时态要准确：
- 描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时 (e.g., The number increased...)。
- 如果图表是预测性的，用一般将来时或情态动词 (e.g., The number is projected to increase...)。
- 在概述段描述图表内容本身时,可用一般现在时 (e.g., The chart shows...)。
词汇和句式多样化：
- 避免重复：不要总是用 show 或 increase，同义词替换很重要 (e.g., show -> illustrate, demonstrate, reveal; increase -> rise, grow, climb, surge)。
- 句式变换：使用简单句、并列句和复杂句（如从句、分词结构）相结合，使文章读起来更流畅。
逻辑清晰，分段合理：严格按照“引言-概述-细节-细节”的结构来写，确保每个段落都有一个中心思想，用连接词 (e.g., However, In contrast, Furthermore, Meanwhile) 使段落之间过渡自然。