带有介词的作文-梅苑双语网

介词是英语（以及其他语言）中非常关键的“胶水”和“定位器”，它们连接名词、代词与句子的其他部分，表明词与词之间的关系，一篇优秀的作文,必然是介词使用得当的作文。

带有介词的作文

下面我将从重要性、常见误区、高分技巧和范文分析四个方面来详细说明。

为什么介词在作文中如此重要？

表达精确关系：介词能清晰地说明时间、地点、方式、原因、所属等关系，没有介词,句子会变得模糊不清。
- 错误/模糊：The book is the table. (书在桌子上？桌子上方？桌子上表面？)
- 精确：The book is on the table. (在...表面) / The book is above the table. (在...上方)
丰富句式结构：介词短语可以充当多种句子成分（如定语、状语、表语），避免句子结构单一,使文章富于变化。
- 简单句：I live in a small town.
- 使用介词短语丰富：I live in a small town nestled between two green hills. (介词短语作地点状语,增加了画面感)
提升语言地道性：很多动词、形容词和名词都有固定的介词搭配，这是地道英语的标志，用错了介词,会显得非常不自然。
- depend on, interested in, apologize for, key to，不能说 depend to, interested at。

常见介词使用误区

混淆介词：尤其是在 in, on, at 表示时间或地点时,最容易出错。
- 时间：
  - in + 较长时间 (年、月、季节、世纪) -> in 2025, in May, in summer, in the 21st century
  - on + 具体某一天或某天上午/下午/晚上 -> on Monday, on July 4th, on a rainy morning
  - at + 具体时刻或节日 -> at 8 o'clock, at noon, at Christmas
- 地点：
  - in + 一个有封闭空间的概念 -> in a room, in China, in the car
  - on + 一个表面或一条线 -> on the wall, on the street, on the page
  - at + 一个点或一个地点 -> at the bus stop, at the entrance, at home
介词冗余：在不该用介词的地方用了介词。
- 错误：I don't know about his reason. (知道“他的原因，而不是“知道”他的原因)
- 正确：I don't know his reason. / I don't know why he did that.
介词遗漏：该用介词的地方却省略了。
- 错误：I am good math. (在数学方面好)
- 正确：I am good at math.
固定搭配错误：没有记住动词、形容词与介词的固定搭配。
- 错误：He succeeded for the exam.
- 正确：He succeeded in passing the exam.

如何在作文中巧妙运用介词（高分技巧）

积累并运用固定搭配：这是最基本也是最重要的一步，准备一个笔记本,记录下遇到的固定搭配。
- 动词+介词: look forward to, listen to, believe in
- 形容词+介词: afraid of, full of, aware of
- 名词+介词: an interest in, a solution to, a reason for
使用介词短语替代从句：在简洁性和节奏感上，介词短语往往优于从句,能让文章更精炼。
- 从句: The man who is standing over there is my teacher.
- 介词短语: The man over there is my teacher.
用介词短语描绘细节，增强画面感：这是让文章从“合格”到“优秀”的关键，用介词短语来描述环境、状态、方式等。
- 平淡：The boy sat. He looked at the river.
- 生动：The boy sat on the riverbank, gazing at the calm water with a pensive look on his face. (用了 on, at, with, on 四个介词短语，描绘了地点、对象、神态和表情)
注意介词的逻辑顺序：当一个句子包含多个介词短语时，它们的顺序通常遵循“从小到大”或“从具体到抽象”的逻辑。
- 正确顺序：The picture was taken in the garden (地点) on a sunny morning (时间) last summer (更大时间单位).
- 错误顺序：...last summer on a sunny morning in the garden. (听起来很混乱)

范文分析：一篇充满介词的优秀短文

A Memorable Day at the Seaside**

It was a perfect summer day, and the decision to go to the seaside was made in a moment of spontaneity. We arrived at the beach early in the morning, before the crowds. The sun was shining brightly over the horizon, and the sand felt warm under our feet.

I walked along the shoreline, letting the cool waves wash over my ankles. My friend, however, was more adventurous. She ran toward the sea, shouting with joy as she dove into the waves. We spent hours building a sandcastle on the wet sand, protected from the wind by a large rock. We decorated it with seashells and colorful seaweed.

As the afternoon sun began to set in the west, the sky turned into a breathtaking palette of orange and pink. We sat on the sand, watching the sun disappear below the horizon. The sound of the waves was a gentle lullaby, and the salty breeze carried the scent of the ocean. It was a day filled with laughter, freedom, and a deep sense of peace. I will always cherish this memory, which was captured in a single, perfect moment between the sky and the sea**.

介词使用分析：

时间/地点:
- in a moment of spontaneity (在...时刻)
- at the beach (在...地点)
- before the crowds (在...之前)
- over the horizon (在...上方)
- under our feet (在...下方)
- along the shoreline (沿着...)
- over my ankles (在...上方)
- toward the sea (朝向...)
- into the waves (进入...)
- on the wet sand (在...上)
- from the wind (来自...)
- with seashells... (用...)
- in the west (在...方向)
- into a palette... (变成...)
- on the sand (在...上)
- below the horizon (在...下方)
- in a single, perfect moment (在...时刻)
- between the sky and the sea (在...之间)
状态/方式:
- filled with laughter... (充满...)
- protected from the wind (被...保护)